Az-ZukhrufJuz 25 · Page 495

Az-Zukhruf 43:86

The Ornaments of Gold · Juz 25 · Page 495

وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦

And those they invoke1 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., worship.

    [1453] That intercession is granted exclusively by permission of Allāh to those He wills.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 43:86

والمراد بالموصول فى قوله : ( وَلاَ يَمْلِكُ الذين يَدْعُونَ ) الأصنام وغيرها مما عبد من دون الله - تعالى - ، وهو فاعل ، وجملة ( يَدْعُونَ ) صلة لا محل لها من الإِعراب ، والعائد محذوف .والشفاعة من الشفع بمعنى الضم ، لأن الشفيع ينضم إلى المشفوع له ، فيصير شفعا بعد أن كان فردا .والاستثناء فى قوله ( إِلاَّ مَن شَهِدَ بالحق ) متصل ، لأن المستثنى منه عام ، ثم استثنى منه الموحدون ، كعيسى ابن مريم .والمعنى : ولا يملك المعبودون من دون الله - تعالى - الشفاعة لأحد من الناس ، إلا من شهد بالحق منهم ، وأخلص العبادة لله - تعالى - وحده ، كعيسى ابن مريم ، وعزيز ، والملائكة ، فهؤلاء يملكونها إذا أذن الله - سبحانه - لهم بها .ويجوز أن يكون الاستثناء منقطعا ، إذا كان المستثنى منه خاصا بالأصنام فيكون المعنى : ولا تملك الصنام الشفاعة لأحد ، لكن من شهد بالحق وبوحدانية الله كعيسى ابن مريم وغيره ، فإنه يملكها بإذن الله - تعالى - .ويصح أن يكون المراد بقوله : ( إِلاَّ مَن شَهِدَ بالحق ) المؤمن المشفوع فيه فيكون المعنى : ولا يملك أحد الشفاعة لأحد . إلا لمن آمن بالله - تعالى - ويشهد الشهادة الحق وهو المؤمن ، فإنه تجوز الشافعة له ، أما الكافر فلا يملك أحد أن يشفع له . كما قال - تعالى - : ( وَلاَ يَشْفَعُونَ إِلاَّ لِمَنِ ارتضى ) وجملة ( وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ) حالية . أى : والحال أنهم يعلمون علما يقينا ، أن المستحق للعباد هو الله - تعالى - .وقيد - سبحانه - الشهادة بقوله ( وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ) للإِشعار بأن الشهادة بالحق مع العلم بها هى المعتدة ، أما الشهادة بدون علم بالمشهود بها فإنها لا تكون كذلك .وجمع - سبحانه - الضمير ( هُمْ ) باعتبار معنى ( مَّنْ ) ، وأفرده فى ضمير ( شَهِدَ ) باعتبار لفظها .

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Page 495

Az-ZukhrufJuz 25 · Page 495

43:74

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ٧٤

Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.

43:75

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَهُمۡ فِيهِ مُبۡلِسُونَ ٧٥

It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.

43:76

وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧٦

And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.

43:77

وَنَادَوۡاْ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقۡضِ عَلَيۡنَا رَبُّكَۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّٰكِثُونَ ٧٧

And they will call, "O Mālik,1 let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."

1 translator’s note
  1. Addressing the keeper of Hell. ↩

43:78

لَقَدۡ جِئۡنَٰكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَكُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٨

We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse.

43:79

أَمۡ أَبۡرَمُوٓاْ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّا مُبۡرِمُونَ ٧٩

Or have they devised [some] affair?1 But indeed, We are devising [a plan].

1 translator’s note
  1. Conspiracy against the Prophet (ﷺ). The reference here is to the disbelievers of Makkah. ↩

43:80

أَمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسۡمَعُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٨٠

Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private conversations? Yes, [We do], and Our messengers [i.e., angels] are with them recording.

43:81

قُلۡ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَلَدٞ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡعَٰبِدِينَ ٨١

Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Only supposing it were so, which it is not. ↩

43:82

سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٨٢

Exalted is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

43:83

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٨٣

So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised.

43:84

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَٰهٞ وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَٰهٞۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٨٤

And it is He [i.e., Allāh] who is [the only] deity in the heaven, and on the earth [the only] deity. And He is the Wise, the Knowing.

43:85

وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٥

And blessed is He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them and with whom is knowledge of the Hour and to whom you will be returned.

43:86

وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦

And those they invoke1 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., worship.

    [1453] That intercession is granted exclusively by permission of Allāh to those He wills.

    ↩
  2. ↩

43:87

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٨٧

And if you asked them1 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?

1 translator’s note
  1. Those who associate others with Allāh. ↩

43:88

وَقِيلِهِۦ يَٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٨

And [Allāh acknowledges] his saying,1 "O my Lord, indeed these are a people who do not believe."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the complaint of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) about his people. ↩

43:89

فَٱصۡفَحۡ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقُلۡ سَلَٰمٞۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩

So turn aside from them and say, "Peace."1 But they are going to know.

1 translator’s note
  1. Meaning safety or security, i.e., "I will not harm you." This was before permission was granted for armed struggle. ↩
At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 43:86

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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