Az-ZukhrufJuz 25 · Page 495

Az-Zukhruf 43:87

The Ornaments of Gold · Juz 25 · Page 495

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٨٧

And if you asked them1 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?

1 translator’s note
  1. Those who associate others with Allāh. ↩

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Commentary on 43:86–89

﴿وَلا﴾ الواو حرف استئناف ولا نافية ﴿يَمْلِكُ﴾ مضارع ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ فاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿يَدْعُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة صلة ﴿مِنْ دُونِهِ﴾ متعلقان بيدعون ﴿الشَّفاعَةَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿إِلَّا﴾ حرف استثناء ﴿مِنْ﴾ مستثنى بإلا ﴿شَهِدَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر والجملة صلة ﴿بِالْحَقِّ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿وَهُمْ﴾ الواو حالية ومبتدأ ﴿يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة خبر المبتدأ والجملة الاسمية حال ﴿وَلَئِنْ﴾ الواو حرف استئناف واللام موطئة للقسم المحذوف ﴿إن﴾ شرطية ﴿سَأَلْتَهُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله وهو في محل جزم فعل الشرط والجملة ابتدائية ﴿مَنْ﴾ اسم استفهام مبتدأ ﴿خَلَقَهُمْ﴾ ماض ومفعوله والفاعل مستتر والجملة خبر المبتدأ والجملة الاسمية سدت مسد المفعول الثاني لسألتهم ﴿لَيَقُولُنَّ﴾ اللام واقعة في جواب القسم ومضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون المحذوفة لتوالي الأمثال والواو المحذوفة لالتقاء الساكنين فاعل والنون الأخيرة نون التوكيد ﴿اللَّهُ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مبتدأ خبره محذوف والجملة الاسمية مقول القول وجملة ليقولن جواب قسم مقدر لا محل لها ﴿فَأَنَّى﴾ الفاء الفصيحة واسم استفهام في محل نصب حال ﴿يُؤْفَكُونَ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو نائب فاعل والجملة جواب شرط مقدر لا محل لها ﴿وَقِيلِهِ﴾ الواو حرف جر وقسم والجار والمجرور متعلقان بفعل قسم محذوف ﴿يا رَبِّ﴾ يا حرف نداء ومنادى مضاف إلى ياء المتكلم المحذوفة ﴿إِنَّ هؤُلاءِ قَوْمٌ﴾ إن واسمها وخبرها وجملة النداء مقول القول ﴿لا﴾ نافية ﴿يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة صفة قوم ﴿عَنْهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿وَقُلْ﴾ الواو حرف عطف وأمر فاعله مستتر ﴿سَلامٌ﴾ خبر لمبتدأ محذوف والجملة الاسمية مقول القول والجملة الفعلية معطوفة على اصفح ﴿فَسَوْفَ﴾ الفاء حرف عطف وسوف حرف تسويف واستقبال ﴿يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها.

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Page 495

Az-ZukhrufJuz 25 · Page 495

43:74

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدُونَ ٧٤

Indeed, the criminals will be in the punishment of Hell, abiding eternally.

43:75

لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَهُمۡ فِيهِ مُبۡلِسُونَ ٧٥

It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.

43:76

وَمَا ظَلَمۡنَٰهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٧٦

And We did not wrong them, but it was they who were the wrongdoers.

43:77

وَنَادَوۡاْ يَٰمَٰلِكُ لِيَقۡضِ عَلَيۡنَا رَبُّكَۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّٰكِثُونَ ٧٧

And they will call, "O Mālik,1 let your Lord put an end to us!" He will say, "Indeed, you will remain."

1 translator’s note
  1. Addressing the keeper of Hell. ↩

43:78

لَقَدۡ جِئۡنَٰكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَكُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٨

We had certainly brought you the truth, but most of you, to the truth, were averse.

43:79

أَمۡ أَبۡرَمُوٓاْ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّا مُبۡرِمُونَ ٧٩

Or have they devised [some] affair?1 But indeed, We are devising [a plan].

1 translator’s note
  1. Conspiracy against the Prophet (ﷺ). The reference here is to the disbelievers of Makkah. ↩

43:80

أَمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسۡمَعُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٨٠

Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private conversations? Yes, [We do], and Our messengers [i.e., angels] are with them recording.

43:81

قُلۡ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ وَلَدٞ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡعَٰبِدِينَ ٨١

Say, [O Muḥammad], "If the Most Merciful had a son, then I would be the first of [his] worshippers."1

1 translator’s note
  1. Only supposing it were so, which it is not. ↩

43:82

سُبۡحَٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ٨٢

Exalted is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

43:83

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٨٣

So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised.

43:84

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَٰهٞ وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِلَٰهٞۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٨٤

And it is He [i.e., Allāh] who is [the only] deity in the heaven, and on the earth [the only] deity. And He is the Wise, the Knowing.

43:85

وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٨٥

And blessed is He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them and with whom is knowledge of the Hour and to whom you will be returned.

43:86

وَلَا يَمۡلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٦

And those they invoke1 besides Him do not possess [power of] intercession; but only those who testify to the truth [can benefit], and they know.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., worship.

    [1453] That intercession is granted exclusively by permission of Allāh to those He wills.

    ↩
  2. ↩

43:87

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَهُمۡ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤۡفَكُونَ ٨٧

And if you asked them1 who created them, they would surely say, "Allāh." So how are they deluded?

1 translator’s note
  1. Those who associate others with Allāh. ↩

43:88

وَقِيلِهِۦ يَٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٨

And [Allāh acknowledges] his saying,1 "O my Lord, indeed these are a people who do not believe."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the complaint of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) about his people. ↩

43:89

فَٱصۡفَحۡ عَنۡهُمۡ وَقُلۡ سَلَٰمٞۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩

So turn aside from them and say, "Peace."1 But they are going to know.

1 translator’s note
  1. Meaning safety or security, i.e., "I will not harm you." This was before permission was granted for armed struggle. ↩
Ad-Da''asTafsir · 43:87

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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