Ad-Dukhan 44:57
The Smoke · Juz 25 · Page 498
فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٥٧
As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn 'Ashur
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 44:56–57
صفحة ٣٢٠
﴿ووَقاهم عَذابَ الجَحِيمِ﴾ ﴿فَضْلًا مِن رَبِّكَ ذَلِكَ هو الفَوْزُ العَظِيمُ﴾
عُطِفَ عَلى ﴿وزَوَّجْناهم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ﴾ [الدخان: ٥٤] . وهَذا تَذْكِيرٌ بِنِعْمَةِ السَّلامَةِ مِمّا ارْتَبَكَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهم. وذَلِكَ مِمّا يُحْمَدُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ كَما ورَدَ أنَّ مِن آدابِ مَن يَرى غَيْرَهُ في شِدَّةٍ أوْ بَأْسٍ أنْ يَقُولَ: الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي عافانِي مِمّا هو فِيهِ.
وضَمِيرُ وقاهم عائِدٌ إلى ضَمِيرِ المُتَكَلِّمِ في وزَوَّجْناهم عَلى طَرِيقَةِ الِالتِفاتِ.
و”فَضْلًا“ حالٌ مِنَ المَذْكُوراتِ. والخِطابُ لِلنَّبِيءِ ﷺ .
وذِكْرُ الرَّبِّ إظْهارٌ في مَقامِ الإضْمارِ ومُقْتَضى الظّاهِرِ أنْ يُقالَ: فَضْلًا مِنهُ أوْ مِنّا. ونُكْتَةُ هَذا الإظْهارِ تَشْرِيفُ مَقامِ النَّبِيءِ ﷺ والإيماءُ إلى أنَّ ذَلِكَ إكْرامٌ لَهُ لِإيمانِهِمْ بِهِ.
وجُمْلَةُ ﴿ذَلِكَ هو الفَوْزُ العَظِيمُ﴾ تَذْيِيلٌ، والإشارَةُ في ﴿ذَلِكَ هو الفَوْزُ العَظِيمُ﴾ لِتَعْظِيمِ الفَضْلِ بِبُعْدِ المَرْتَبَةِ.
وأُتِيَ بِضَمِيرِ الفَصْلِ لِتَخْصِيصِ الفَوْزِ بِالفَضْلِ المُشارِ إلَيْهِ وهو قَصْرٌ لِإفادَةِ مَعْنى الكَمالِ كَأنَّهُ لا فَوْزَ غَيْرُهُ.
Page 498
44:40
إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٤٠
Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -
44:41
يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلٗى شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤١
The Day when no relation1 will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -
1 translator’s note
- i.e., patron, protector or close associate. ↩
44:42
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٤٢
Except those [believers] on whom Allāh has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
44:43
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ٤٣
Indeed, the tree of zaqqūm
44:44
طَعَامُ ٱلۡأَثِيمِ ٤٤
Is food for the sinful.
44:45
كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ يَغۡلِي فِي ٱلۡبُطُونِ ٤٥
Like murky oil, it boils within bellies
44:46
كَغَلۡيِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٤٦
Like the boiling of scalding water.
44:47
خُذُوهُ فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٤٧
[It will be commanded], "Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Hellfire,
44:48
ثُمَّ صُبُّواْ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٤٨
Then pour over his head from the torment of scalding water."
44:49
ذُقۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡكَرِيمُ ٤٩
[It will be said], "Taste! Indeed, you are the honored, the noble!1
1 translator’s note
- As he had claimed upon the earth. He is taunted with these words in Hell as a reminder and additional torment. ↩
44:50
إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمۡتَرُونَ ٥٠
Indeed, this is what you used to dispute."
44:51
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٖ ٥١
Indeed, the righteous will be in a secure place:
44:52
فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ ٥٢
Within gardens and springs,
44:53
يَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٖ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ٥٣
Wearing [garments of] fine silk and brocade, facing each other.
44:54
كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٥٤
Thus. And We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
44:55
يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ ٥٥
They will call therein for every [kind of] fruit - safe and secure.
44:56
لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٥٦
They will not taste death therein except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of Hellfire
44:57
فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ ٥٧
As bounty from your Lord. That is what is the great attainment.
44:58
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ٥٨
And indeed, We have eased it [i.e., the Qur’ān] in your tongue that they might be reminded.
44:59
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ ٥٩
So watch, [O Muḥammad]; indeed, they are watching [for your end].