Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 505

Al-Ahqaf 46:21

The Wind-Curved Sandhills · Juz 26 · Page 505

۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذۡ أَنذَرَ قَوۡمَهُۥ بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٢١

And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the prophet Hūd.

    [1485] Upon the earth. It could also refer to "a tremendous Day," i.e., that of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 46:20–21

﴿وَيَوْمَ﴾ الواو حرف استئناف وظرف زمان ﴿يُعْرَضُ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ نائب فاعل والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة ﴿كَفَرُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله ﴿عَلَى النَّارِ﴾ متعلقان بيعرض والجملة صلة ﴿أَذْهَبْتُمْ طَيِّباتِكُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله ﴿فِي حَياتِكُمُ﴾ متعلقان بأذهبتم والجملة مقول قول مقدر ﴿الدُّنْيا﴾ صفة حياتكم ﴿وَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ﴾ حرف عطف وماض وفاعله ﴿بِها﴾ متعلقان بالفعل والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿فَالْيَوْمَ﴾ الفاء حرف استئناف وظرف زمان ﴿تُجْزَوْنَ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو نائب فاعل ﴿عَذابَ﴾ مفعول به ثان ﴿الْهُونِ﴾ مضاف إليه والجملة مستأنفة ﴿بِما﴾ متعلقان بتجزون ﴿كُنْتُمْ﴾ كان واسمها ﴿تَسْتَكْبِرُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة خبر كنتم وجملة كنتم صلة ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿بِغَيْرِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال ﴿الْحَقِّ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَبِما كُنْتُمْ تَفْسُقُونَ﴾ معطوف على بما كنتم ﴿وَاذْكُرْ﴾ الواو حرف استئناف وأمر فاعله مستتر ﴿أَخا﴾ مفعول به ﴿عادٍ﴾ مضاف إليه والجملة مستأنفة ﴿إِذْ﴾ بدل من أخا عاد ﴿أَنْذَرَ﴾ ماض ﴿قَوْمَهُ﴾ مفعول به والفاعل مستتر والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة ﴿بِالْأَحْقافِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال ﴿وَقَدْ﴾ الواو حالية وقد حرف تحقيق ﴿خَلَتِ النُّذُرُ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة حال ﴿مِنْ بَيْنِ﴾ متعلقان بخلت ﴿يَدَيْهِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ﴾ عطف على ما قبلهما ﴿أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا﴾ أن مخففة من الثقيلة واسمها ضمير الشأن ولا ناهية ومضارع مجزوم وعلامة جزمه حذف النون والواو فاعله والمصدر المؤول من أن والفعل في محل جر بحرف جر محذوف والجار والمجرور متعلقان بأنذر ﴿أَلَّا﴾ حرف حصر ﴿اللَّهَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿إِنِّي﴾ إن واسمها ﴿أَخافُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع فاعله مستتر والجملة خبر إن والجملة الاسمية تعليل للعبادة ﴿عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿عَذابَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿يَوْمٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿عَظِيمٍ﴾ صفة.

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Page 505

Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 505

46:21

۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذۡ أَنذَرَ قَوۡمَهُۥ بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٢١

And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the prophet Hūd.

    [1485] Upon the earth. It could also refer to "a tremendous Day," i.e., that of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

46:22

قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتَأۡفِكَنَا عَنۡ ءَالِهَتِنَا فَأۡتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٢٢

They said, "Have you come to delude us away from our gods? Then bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the truthful."

46:23

قَالَ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡعِلۡمُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَأُبَلِّغُكُم مَّآ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰكُمۡ قَوۡمٗا تَجۡهَلُونَ ٢٣

He said, "Knowledge [of its time] is only with Allāh, and I convey to you that with which I was sent; but I see you [to be] a people behaving ignorantly."

46:24

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ عَارِضٗا مُّسۡتَقۡبِلَ أَوۡدِيَتِهِمۡ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا عَارِضٞ مُّمۡطِرُنَاۚ بَلۡ هُوَ مَا ٱسۡتَعۡجَلۡتُم بِهِۦۖ رِيحٞ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٢٤

And when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, "This is a cloud bringing us rain!" Rather, it is that for which you were impatient:1 a wind, within it a painful punishment,

1 translator’s note
  1. When you challenged your prophet. See verse 22 of this sūrah. ↩

46:25

تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَيۡءِۭ بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّهَا فَأَصۡبَحُواْ لَا يُرَىٰٓ إِلَّا مَسَٰكِنُهُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٢٥

Destroying everything by command of its Lord. And they became so that nothing was seen [of them] except their dwellings. Thus do We recompense the criminal people.

46:26

وَلَقَدۡ مَكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِيمَآ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰكُمۡ فِيهِ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُمۡ سَمۡعٗا وَأَبۡصَٰرٗا وَأَفۡـِٔدَةٗ فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ سَمۡعُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَفۡـِٔدَتُهُم مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِذۡ كَانُواْ يَجۡحَدُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٢٦

And We had certainly established them in such as We have not established you, and We made for them hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]. But their hearing and vision and hearts availed them not from anything [of the punishment] when they were [continually] rejecting the signs of Allāh; and they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

46:27

وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مَا حَوۡلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٧

And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].

46:28

فَلَوۡلَا نَصَرَهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قُرۡبَانًا ءَالِهَةَۢۖ بَلۡ ضَلُّواْ عَنۡهُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفۡكُهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٢٨

Then why did those they took besides Allāh as deities by which to approach [Him]1 not aid them? But they had strayed [i.e., departed] from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.

1 translator’s note
  1. According to their claim. ↩

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 46:21

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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