Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 505

Al-Ahqaf 46:21

The Wind-Curved Sandhills · Juz 26 · Page 505

۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذۡ أَنذَرَ قَوۡمَهُۥ بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٢١

And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the prophet Hūd.

    [1485] Upon the earth. It could also refer to "a tremendous Day," i.e., that of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 46:21

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱذْكُرْ﴾ فعل أمر من الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة ذكر، مخاطب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿أَخَا﴾ اسم، من مادّة أخو، مذكر، مفرد، منصوب.

• ﴿عَادٍ﴾ علم، من مادّة عود.

• ﴿إِذْ﴾ ظرف زمان.

• ﴿أَنذَرَ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الرباعي باب (أَفْعَلَ)، من مادّة نذر، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿قَوْمَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة قوم، مذكر، منصوب، ﴿هُۥ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿بِ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿أَحْقَافِ﴾ علم، من مادّة حقف، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿قَدْ﴾ حرف تحقيق.

• ﴿خَلَتِ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة خلو، غائب، مؤنث، مفرد.

• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿نُّذُرُ﴾ اسم، من مادّة نذر، مذكر، جمع، مرفوع.

• ﴿مِنۢ﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿بَيْنِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة بين، مجرور.

• ﴿يَدَيْ﴾ اسم، من مادّة يدي، مؤنث، مثنى، مرفوع، ﴿هِ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿مِنْ﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿خَلْفِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة خلف، مذكر، مجرور، ﴿هِۦٓ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.

• ﴿أَ﴾ حرف تفسير، ﴿لَّا﴾ حرف نهي.

• ﴿تَعْبُدُ﴾ فعل مضارع من الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة عبد، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع، مجزوم، ﴿وٓا۟﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿إِلَّا﴾ أداة حصر.

• ﴿ٱللَّهَ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿إِنِّ﴾ حرف نصب، ﴿ىٓ﴾ ضمير، متكلم، مفرد.

• ﴿أَخَافُ﴾ فعل مضارع من الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة خوف، متكلم، مفرد، مرفوع.

• ﴿عَلَيْ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿كُمْ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿عَذَابَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة عذب، مذكر، منصوب.

• ﴿يَوْمٍ﴾ اسم، من مادّة يوم، مذكر، نكرة، مجرور.

• ﴿عَظِيمٍ﴾ اسم، من مادّة عظم، مذكر، مفرد، نكرة، مجرور، نعت.

Saheeh International · Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'an · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 505

Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 505

46:21

۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذۡ أَنذَرَ قَوۡمَهُۥ بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٢١

And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the prophet Hūd.

    [1485] Upon the earth. It could also refer to "a tremendous Day," i.e., that of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

46:22

قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتَأۡفِكَنَا عَنۡ ءَالِهَتِنَا فَأۡتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٢٢

They said, "Have you come to delude us away from our gods? Then bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the truthful."

46:23

قَالَ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡعِلۡمُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَأُبَلِّغُكُم مَّآ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰكُمۡ قَوۡمٗا تَجۡهَلُونَ ٢٣

He said, "Knowledge [of its time] is only with Allāh, and I convey to you that with which I was sent; but I see you [to be] a people behaving ignorantly."

46:24

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ عَارِضٗا مُّسۡتَقۡبِلَ أَوۡدِيَتِهِمۡ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا عَارِضٞ مُّمۡطِرُنَاۚ بَلۡ هُوَ مَا ٱسۡتَعۡجَلۡتُم بِهِۦۖ رِيحٞ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٢٤

And when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, "This is a cloud bringing us rain!" Rather, it is that for which you were impatient:1 a wind, within it a painful punishment,

1 translator’s note
  1. When you challenged your prophet. See verse 22 of this sūrah. ↩

46:25

تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَيۡءِۭ بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّهَا فَأَصۡبَحُواْ لَا يُرَىٰٓ إِلَّا مَسَٰكِنُهُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٢٥

Destroying everything by command of its Lord. And they became so that nothing was seen [of them] except their dwellings. Thus do We recompense the criminal people.

46:26

وَلَقَدۡ مَكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِيمَآ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰكُمۡ فِيهِ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُمۡ سَمۡعٗا وَأَبۡصَٰرٗا وَأَفۡـِٔدَةٗ فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ سَمۡعُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَفۡـِٔدَتُهُم مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِذۡ كَانُواْ يَجۡحَدُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٢٦

And We had certainly established them in such as We have not established you, and We made for them hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]. But their hearing and vision and hearts availed them not from anything [of the punishment] when they were [continually] rejecting the signs of Allāh; and they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

46:27

وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مَا حَوۡلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٧

And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].

46:28

فَلَوۡلَا نَصَرَهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قُرۡبَانًا ءَالِهَةَۢۖ بَلۡ ضَلُّواْ عَنۡهُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفۡكُهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٢٨

Then why did those they took besides Allāh as deities by which to approach [Him]1 not aid them? But they had strayed [i.e., departed] from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.

1 translator’s note
  1. According to their claim. ↩

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'anTafsir · 46:21

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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