Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 505

Al-Ahqaf 46:28

The Wind-Curved Sandhills · Juz 26 · Page 505

فَلَوۡلَا نَصَرَهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قُرۡبَانًا ءَالِهَةَۢۖ بَلۡ ضَلُّواْ عَنۡهُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفۡكُهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٢٨

Then why did those they took besides Allāh as deities by which to approach [Him]1 not aid them? But they had strayed [i.e., departed] from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.

1 translator’s note
  1. According to their claim. ↩

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Commentary on 46:28

ولَمّا كانُوا قَدْ جَعَلُوا مَحَطَّ حالِهِمْ في الشُّرَكاءِ أنَّهم سَبَبُ التَّواصُلِ بَيْنَهم والتَّفاوُتِ، وادَّعَوْا أنَّهم يَشْفَعُونَ فِيهِمْ فَيُقَرِّبُونَهم إلى اللَّهِ زُلْفى ويَمْنَعُونَهم مِنَ العَذابِ في الآخِرَةِ، وكانَ أدْنى الأُمُورِ التَّسْوِيَةَ بَيْنَهُ (p-١٧٦)وبَيْنَ عَذابِ الدُّنْيا، سَبَّبَ عَنْ أخْبارِهِ عَنْ إهْلاكِ الأُمَمِ الماضِيَةِ قَوْلَهُ مُقَدِّمًا لِلْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي جَعَلَها مَحَطَّ نَظَرِهِمْ مُنْكِرًا عَلَيْهِمْ مُوَبِّخًا لَهُمْ: ﴿فَلَوْلا﴾ أيْ: فَهَلْ لا ولِمَ لا ﴿نَصَرَهُمُ﴾ أيْ: هَؤُلاءِ المُهْلَكِينَ ﴿الَّذِينَ اتَّخَذُوا﴾ أيِ اجْتَهَدُوا في صَرْفِ أنْفُسِهِمْ عَنْ دَواعِي العَقْلِ والفِطَرِ الأُولى حَتّى أخَذُوا، وأشارَ إلى قِلَّةِ عُقُولِهِمْ بِبَيانِ سُفُولِهِمْ فَقالَ: ﴿مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ﴾ أيِ: المَلِكِ الَّذِي هو أعْظَمُ مِن كُلِّ عَظِيمٍ ﴿قُرْبانًا﴾ أيْ: لِأجْلِ القُرْبَةِ والتَّقْرِيبِ العَظِيمِ يَتَقَرَّبُونَ إلَيْها ويَزْعُمُونَ أنَّها تُقَرِّبُهم إلى اللَّهِ ﴿آلِهَةً﴾ أشْرَكُوهم مَعَ المَلِكِ الأعْظَمِ لِأجْلِ ذَلِكَ - قاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ وأخْزاهم.

ولَمّا كانَ التَّخْصِيصُ يُفْهِمُ أنَّهم ما نَصَرُوهُمْ، أضْرَبَ عَنْهُ فَقالَ: ﴿بَلْ ضَلُّوا﴾ أيْ: غابُوا وعَمُوا عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ الأقْوَمِ وبَعُدُوا ﴿عَنْهُمْ﴾ وقْتَ بُرُوكِ النِّقْمَةِ وقُرُوعِ المُثْلَةِ حِسًّا ومَعْنًى. ولَمّا كانَ التَّقْدِيرُ: فَذَلِكَ الِاتِّخاذُ الَّذِي أدَّتْهم إلَيْهِ عُقُولُهُمُ السّافِلُ جِدًّا البَعِيدُ مِنَ الصَّوابِ كانَ المُوصِلَ إلى مَآلِهِمْ هَذا، عَطَفَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلَهُ: ﴿وذَلِكَ﴾ أيِ: الضَّلالُ البَعِيدُ مِنَ السَّدادِ الَّذِي تَحَصَّلَ مِن هَذِهِ القِصَّةِ مِن إخْلافِ ما كانُوا يَقُولُونَ: إنَّ أوْثانَهم آلِهَةٌ، وإنَّها تَضُرُّ وتَنْفَعُ وتُقَرِّبُهم إلى اللَّهِ وتَشْفَعُ لَهم عِنْدَهُ ﴿إفْكُهُمْ﴾ أيْ: صَرْفُهُمُ الأُمُورَ عَنْ وجْهِها إلى أقْفائِها، ويَجُوزُ أنْ تَكُونَ الإشارَةُ إلى العَذابِ، أيْ: وهَذا العَذابُ (p-١٧٧)جَزاؤُهم في مُقابَلَةِ إفْكِهِمْ ﴿وما كانُوا﴾ أيْ: عَلى وجْهِ الدَّوامِ لِكَوْنِهِ في طِباعِهِمْ ﴿يَفْتَرُونَ﴾ أيْ: يَتَعَمَّدُونَ كَذِبَهُ؛ لِأنَّ إصْرارَهم عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ مَجِيءِ الآياتِ لا يَكُونُ إلّا لِذَلِكَ؛ لِأنَّ مَن نَظَرَ فِيها مُجَرِّدًا نَفْسَهُ عَنِ الهَوى اهْتَدى.

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Page 505

Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 505

46:21

۞ وَٱذۡكُرۡ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذۡ أَنذَرَ قَوۡمَهُۥ بِٱلۡأَحۡقَافِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتِ ٱلنُّذُرُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦٓ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ٢١

And mention, [O Muḥammad], the brother of ʿAad,1 when he warned his people in [the region of] al-Aḥqāf - and warners had already passed on before him and after him - [saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the prophet Hūd.

    [1485] Upon the earth. It could also refer to "a tremendous Day," i.e., that of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

46:22

قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتَأۡفِكَنَا عَنۡ ءَالِهَتِنَا فَأۡتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٢٢

They said, "Have you come to delude us away from our gods? Then bring us what you promise us, if you should be of the truthful."

46:23

قَالَ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡعِلۡمُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَأُبَلِّغُكُم مَّآ أُرۡسِلۡتُ بِهِۦ وَلَٰكِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰكُمۡ قَوۡمٗا تَجۡهَلُونَ ٢٣

He said, "Knowledge [of its time] is only with Allāh, and I convey to you that with which I was sent; but I see you [to be] a people behaving ignorantly."

46:24

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهُ عَارِضٗا مُّسۡتَقۡبِلَ أَوۡدِيَتِهِمۡ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا عَارِضٞ مُّمۡطِرُنَاۚ بَلۡ هُوَ مَا ٱسۡتَعۡجَلۡتُم بِهِۦۖ رِيحٞ فِيهَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٢٤

And when they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, "This is a cloud bringing us rain!" Rather, it is that for which you were impatient:1 a wind, within it a painful punishment,

1 translator’s note
  1. When you challenged your prophet. See verse 22 of this sūrah. ↩

46:25

تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَيۡءِۭ بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّهَا فَأَصۡبَحُواْ لَا يُرَىٰٓ إِلَّا مَسَٰكِنُهُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ٢٥

Destroying everything by command of its Lord. And they became so that nothing was seen [of them] except their dwellings. Thus do We recompense the criminal people.

46:26

وَلَقَدۡ مَكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِيمَآ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰكُمۡ فِيهِ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُمۡ سَمۡعٗا وَأَبۡصَٰرٗا وَأَفۡـِٔدَةٗ فَمَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُمۡ سَمۡعُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ وَلَآ أَفۡـِٔدَتُهُم مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِذۡ كَانُواْ يَجۡحَدُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٢٦

And We had certainly established them in such as We have not established you, and We made for them hearing and vision and hearts [i.e., intellect]. But their hearing and vision and hearts availed them not from anything [of the punishment] when they were [continually] rejecting the signs of Allāh; and they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

46:27

وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مَا حَوۡلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ وَصَرَّفۡنَا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٢٧

And We have already destroyed what surrounds you of [those] cities, and We have diversified the signs [or verses] that perhaps they might return [from disbelief].

46:28

فَلَوۡلَا نَصَرَهُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ قُرۡبَانًا ءَالِهَةَۢۖ بَلۡ ضَلُّواْ عَنۡهُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ إِفۡكُهُمۡ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ٢٨

Then why did those they took besides Allāh as deities by which to approach [Him]1 not aid them? But they had strayed [i.e., departed] from them. And that was their falsehood and what they were inventing.

1 translator’s note
  1. According to their claim. ↩
Al-Biqa'iTafsir · 46:28

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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