Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 503

Al-Ahqaf 46:8

The Wind-Curved Sandhills · Juz 26 · Page 503

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ قُلۡ إِنِ ٱفۡتَرَيۡتُهُۥ فَلَا تَمۡلِكُونَ لِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔاۖ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِۚ كَفَىٰ بِهِۦ شَهِيدَۢا بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٨

Or do they say, "He has invented it"? Say, "If I have invented it, you will not possess for me [the power of protection] from Allāh at all. He is most knowing of that in which you are involved.1 Sufficient is He as Witness between me and you, and He is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

1 translator’s note
  1. Of false implications and suggestions. ↩

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Commentary on 46:8

قوله: ﴿أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ﴾ وذلك أن كفار مكة قالوا: ما هذا القرآن إلا شيء ابتدعته من تلقاء نفسك فقال الله: ﴿قُلْ إِنِ افْتَرَيْتُهُ فَلَا تَمْلِكُونَ لِي مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا﴾.

قال مقاتل: لا تقدروا لحى أن تردوا عني عذابه [[انظر: "تفسير مقاتل" 4/ 16.]]، وهذا كقوله: ﴿قُلْ فَمَنْ يَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا﴾ [الفتح: 11] ومثله في التنزيل كثير.

وقال ابن عباس: لا تمنعونني من الله [[لم أقف عليه]] والمعنى: أنكم لا تقدرون أن تدفعوا عني عقاب الله، فكيف أفتري على الله لأجلكم وأنا أعلم هذا، وفيه تبعيد لقولهم افتريته، ﴿هُوَ﴾ أي: الله ﴿أَعْلَمُ بِمَا تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِ﴾ أي: بما تقولون في القرآن وتخوضون فيه من التكذيب به، والقول فيه أنه سحر وكهانة، قاله المفسرون [[انظر: "تفسير الطبري" 13/ 2/ 5، و"زاد المسير" 7/ 371، و"الجامع لأحكام القرآن" 16/ 184، و"تفسير الوسيط" 4/ 104.]]، وكل خوض في الحديث إفاضة كقوله [[انظر: اللسان (خوض) 7/ 147.]]: ﴿إِذْ تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِ﴾ [يونس: 61] وقد مر.

﴿كَفَى بِهِ شَهِيدًا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ﴾ قال مقاتل: يعني فلا شاهد أفضل من الله بيني وبينكم أن القرآن جاء من الله ﴿وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾ في تأخير العذاب عنكم حين لا يعجل عليكم بالعقوبة [[انظر: "تفسير مقاتل" 4/ 16، 17.]].

وقال ابن عباس: يريد لأوليائه وأهل طاعته [[لم أقف عليه.]].

وقال أبو إسحاق: معنى الغفور الرحيم هاهنا دعاهم إلى التوبة، معناه: أن من أتى من الكبائر العظام بمثل ما أتيتم به من الافتراء على الله [[نص العبارة عند الزجاج: (من افتراء على الله جل وعلا ثم تاب فإن الله غفور رحيم) 4/ 439.]]، وعليَّ ثم تاب فالله غفور رحيم له.

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Page 503

Al-AhqafJuz 26 · Page 503

46:6

وَإِذَا حُشِرَ ٱلنَّاسُ كَانُواْ لَهُمۡ أَعۡدَآءٗ وَكَانُواْ بِعِبَادَتِهِمۡ كَٰفِرِينَ ٦

And when the people are gathered [that Day], they [who were invoked] will be enemies to them, and they will be deniers of their worship.

46:7

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٌ ٧

And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who disbelieve say of the truth when it has come to them, "This is obvious magic."

46:8

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ قُلۡ إِنِ ٱفۡتَرَيۡتُهُۥ فَلَا تَمۡلِكُونَ لِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔاۖ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِۚ كَفَىٰ بِهِۦ شَهِيدَۢا بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٨

Or do they say, "He has invented it"? Say, "If I have invented it, you will not possess for me [the power of protection] from Allāh at all. He is most knowing of that in which you are involved.1 Sufficient is He as Witness between me and you, and He is the Forgiving, the Merciful."

1 translator’s note
  1. Of false implications and suggestions. ↩

46:9

قُلۡ مَا كُنتُ بِدۡعٗا مِّنَ ٱلرُّسُلِ وَمَآ أَدۡرِي مَا يُفۡعَلُ بِي وَلَا بِكُمۡۖ إِنۡ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٩

Say, "I am not something new among the messengers,1 nor do I know what will be done with me or with you. I only follow that which is revealed to me, and I am not but a clear warner."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., I am neither the first messenger to be sent, nor do I bring something different from the other messengers. ↩

46:10

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِن كَانَ مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَفَرۡتُم بِهِۦ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٞ مِّنۢ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ عَلَىٰ مِثۡلِهِۦ فَـَٔامَنَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرۡتُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠

Say, "Have you considered: if it [i.e., the Qur’ān] was from Allāh, and you disbelieved in it while a witness from the Children of Israel has testified to something similar1 and believed while you were arrogant...?"2 Indeed, Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Based upon information from the Torah.

    [1481] The conclusion is estimated to be "...would you not then be the most unjust of people?" or "...in what condition would you then be?"

    ↩
  2. ↩

46:11

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَوۡ كَانَ خَيۡرٗا مَّا سَبَقُونَآ إِلَيۡهِۚ وَإِذۡ لَمۡ يَهۡتَدُواْ بِهِۦ فَسَيَقُولُونَ هَٰذَآ إِفۡكٞ قَدِيمٞ ١١

And those who disbelieve say of those who believe, "If it had [truly] been good, they would not have preceded us to it." And when they are not guided by it, they will say, "This is an ancient falsehood."

46:12

وَمِن قَبۡلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامٗا وَرَحۡمَةٗۚ وَهَٰذَا كِتَٰبٞ مُّصَدِّقٞ لِّسَانًا عَرَبِيّٗا لِّيُنذِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ١٢

And before it was the scripture of Moses to lead and as a mercy. And this is a confirming Book in an Arabic tongue to warn those who have wronged and as good tidings to the doers of good.

46:13

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُواْ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَقَٰمُواْ فَلَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ ١٣

Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allāh," and then remained on a right course - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.

46:14

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٤

Those are the companions of Paradise, abiding eternally therein as reward for what they used to do.

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 46:8

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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