Muhammad 47:13
Muhammad · Juz 26 · Page 508
وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةٗ مِّن قَرۡيَتِكَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَخۡرَجَتۡكَ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡ فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمۡ ١٣
And how many a city was stronger than your city [i.e., Makkah] which drove you out? We destroyed them; and there was no helper for them.
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Suyuti
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Commentary on 47:13–14
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وكَأيِّنْ مِن قَرْيَةٍ﴾ الآيَتَيْنِ. (p-٣٦٢)أخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ وأبُو يَعْلى، وابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، وابْنُ مَرْدُويَهْ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ «أنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمّا خَرَجَ مِن مَكَّةَ إلى الغارِ التَفَتَ إلى مَكَّةَ وقالَ: أنْتِ أحَبُّ بِلادِ اللَّهِ إلى اللَّهِ وأنْتِ أحَبُّ بِلادِ اللَّهِ إلَيَّ ولَوْلا أنَّ أهْلَكِ أخْرَجُونِي مِنكِ لَمْ أخْرُجْ مِنكِ، فَأعْتى الأعْداءِ مَن عَتا عَلى اللَّهِ في حَرَمِهِ أوْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قاتِلِهِ أوْ قَتَلَ بِذُحُولِ أهْلِ الجاهِلِيَّةِ. فَأنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعالى: ﴿وكَأيِّنْ مِن قَرْيَةٍ هي أشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِن قَرْيَتِكَ الَّتِي أخْرَجَتْكَ أهْلَكْناهم فَلا ناصِرَ لَهُمْ﴾ [محمد»: ١٣] .
وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ الرَّزّاقِ، وعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، وابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وكَأيِّنْ مِن قَرْيَةٍ هي أشَدُّ قُوَّةً مِن قَرْيَتِكَ﴾ قالَ: قَرْيَتُهُ مَكَّةُ. وفي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أفَمَن كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ مِن رَبِّهِ﴾ قالَ: هو مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ، ﴿كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ﴾ قالَ: هُمُ المُشْرِكُونَ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ قالَ: كُلُّ هَوًى ضَلالَةٌ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، عَنْ طاوُسٍ قالَ: ما ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ هَوًى في القُرْآنِ إلّا ذَمَّهُ.
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Page 508
47:12
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدۡخِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ وَيَأۡكُلُونَ كَمَا تَأۡكُلُ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمُ وَٱلنَّارُ مَثۡوٗى لَّهُمۡ ١٢
Indeed, Allāh will admit those who have believed and done righteous deeds to gardens beneath which rivers flow, but those who disbelieve enjoy themselves and eat as grazing livestock eat, and the Fire will be a residence for them.
47:13
وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ هِيَ أَشَدُّ قُوَّةٗ مِّن قَرۡيَتِكَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَخۡرَجَتۡكَ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡ فَلَا نَاصِرَ لَهُمۡ ١٣
And how many a city was stronger than your city [i.e., Makkah] which drove you out? We destroyed them; and there was no helper for them.
47:14
أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ كَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُم ١٤
So is he who is on clear evidence from his Lord like him to whom the evil of his work has been made attractive and they follow their [own] desires?
47:15
مَّثَلُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِي وُعِدَ ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَۖ فِيهَآ أَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّن مَّآءٍ غَيۡرِ ءَاسِنٖ وَأَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّن لَّبَنٖ لَّمۡ يَتَغَيَّرۡ طَعۡمُهُۥ وَأَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّنۡ خَمۡرٖ لَّذَّةٖ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ وَأَنۡهَٰرٞ مِّنۡ عَسَلٖ مُّصَفّٗىۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَمَغۡفِرَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡۖ كَمَنۡ هُوَ خَٰلِدٞ فِي ٱلنَّارِ وَسُقُواْ مَآءً حَمِيمٗا فَقَطَّعَ أَمۡعَآءَهُمۡ ١٥
Is the description of Paradise, which the righteous are promised, wherein are rivers of water unaltered,1 rivers of milk the taste of which never changes, rivers of wine delicious to those who drink, and rivers of purified honey, in which they will have from all [kinds of] fruits and forgiveness from their Lord... [Are its inhabitants] like those who abide eternally in the Fire and are given to drink scalding water that will sever their intestines?
1 translator’s note
- In taste or smell, neither stagnant nor polluted. ↩
47:16
وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَسۡتَمِعُ إِلَيۡكَ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا خَرَجُواْ مِنۡ عِندِكَ قَالُواْ لِلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ مَاذَا قَالَ ءَانِفًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ ١٦
And among them, [O Muḥammad], are those who listen to you, until when they depart from you, they say to those who were given knowledge,1 "What has he said just now?" Those are the ones of whom Allāh has sealed over their hearts and who have followed their [own] desires.
1 translator’s note
- From among the Prophet's companions. ↩
47:17
وَٱلَّذِينَ ٱهۡتَدَوۡاْ زَادَهُمۡ هُدٗى وَءَاتَىٰهُمۡ تَقۡوَىٰهُمۡ ١٧
And those who are guided - He increases them in guidance and gives them their righteousness.1
1 translator’s note
- Taqwā, meaning piety, consciousness and fear of Allāh, and care to avoid His displeasure. ↩
47:18
فَهَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُم بَغۡتَةٗۖ فَقَدۡ جَآءَ أَشۡرَاطُهَاۚ فَأَنَّىٰ لَهُمۡ إِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ذِكۡرَىٰهُمۡ ١٨
Then do they await except that the Hour should come upon them unexpectedly? But already there have come [some of] its indications. Then how [i.e., what good] to them, when it has come, will be their remembrance?
47:19
فَٱعۡلَمۡ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لِذَنۢبِكَ وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مُتَقَلَّبَكُمۡ وَمَثۡوَىٰكُمۡ ١٩
So know, [O Muḥammad], that there is no deity except Allāh and ask forgiveness for your sin1 and for the believing men and believing women. And Allāh knows of your movement and your resting place.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 40:55. ↩