MuhammadJuz 26 · Page 509

Muhammad 47:22

Muhammad · Juz 26 · Page 509

فَهَلۡ عَسَيۡتُمۡ إِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ أَن تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوٓاْ أَرۡحَامَكُمۡ ٢٢

So would you perhaps, if you turned away,1 cause corruption on earth and sever your [ties of] relationship?

1 translator’s note
  1. From Islām or from jihād (struggling in the cause of Allāh). ↩

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Commentary on 47:22

( فهل عسيتم ) فلعلكم ( إن توليتم ) أعرضتم عن القرآن وفارقتم أحكامه ( أن تفسدوا في الأرض ) تعودوا إلى ما كنتم عليه في الجاهلية فتفسدوا في الأرض بالمعصية والبغي وسفك الدماء ، وترجعوا إلى الفرقة بعد ما جمعكم الله بالإسلام . ( وتقطعوا أرحامكم ) قرأ يعقوب : " وتقطعوا " بفتح التاء خفيف ، والآخرون بالتشديد " وتقطعوا " من التقطيع ، على التكثير ، لأجل الأرحام ، قال قتادة : كيف رأيتم القوم حين تولوا عن كتاب الله ألم يسفكوا الدم الحرام ، وقطعوا الأرحام ، وعصوا الرحمن ؟ وقال بعضهم : هو من الولاية . وقال المسيب بن شريك والفراء : يقول فهل عسيتم إن وليتم أمر الناس أن تفسدوا في الأرض بالظلم ، نزلت في بني أمية وبني هاشم ، يدل عليه قراءة علي بن أبي طالب " توليتم " بضم التاء والواو وكسر اللام ، يقول : إن وليتكم ولاة جائرة خرجتم معهم في الفتنة وعاونتموهم .

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Page 509

MuhammadJuz 26 · Page 509

47:20

وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَوۡلَا نُزِّلَتۡ سُورَةٞۖ فَإِذَآ أُنزِلَتۡ سُورَةٞ مُّحۡكَمَةٞ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا ٱلۡقِتَالُ رَأَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيۡكَ نَظَرَ ٱلۡمَغۡشِيِّ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡمَوۡتِۖ فَأَوۡلَىٰ لَهُمۡ ٢٠

Those who believe say, "Why has a sūrah1 not been sent down?" But when a precise sūrah is revealed and battle is mentioned therein, you see those in whose hearts is disease [i.e., hypocrisy] looking at you with a look of one overcome by death. And more appropriate for them2 [would have been]

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., one in which permission is given the believers to fight their enemies.

    [1503] The words "awlā lahum" can also be interpreted as "woe to them!" In that case, the following verse would begin, "[Better for them would have been] obedience and good words."

    ↩
  2. ↩

47:21

طَاعَةٞ وَقَوۡلٞ مَّعۡرُوفٞۚ فَإِذَا عَزَمَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ فَلَوۡ صَدَقُواْ ٱللَّهَ لَكَانَ خَيۡرٗا لَّهُمۡ ٢١

Obedience and good words. And when the matter [of fighting] was determined, if they had been true to Allāh, it would have been better for them.

47:22

فَهَلۡ عَسَيۡتُمۡ إِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ أَن تُفۡسِدُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَتُقَطِّعُوٓاْ أَرۡحَامَكُمۡ ٢٢

So would you perhaps, if you turned away,1 cause corruption on earth and sever your [ties of] relationship?

1 translator’s note
  1. From Islām or from jihād (struggling in the cause of Allāh). ↩

47:23

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فَأَصَمَّهُمۡ وَأَعۡمَىٰٓ أَبۡصَٰرَهُمۡ ٢٣

Those [who do so] are the ones that Allāh has cursed, so He deafened them and blinded their vision.

47:24

أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ أَمۡ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبٍ أَقۡفَالُهَآ ٢٤

Then do they not reflect upon the Qur’ān, or are there locks upon [their] hearts?

47:25

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱرۡتَدُّواْ عَلَىٰٓ أَدۡبَٰرِهِم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡهُدَى ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمۡ وَأَمۡلَىٰ لَهُمۡ ٢٥

Indeed, those who reverted back [to disbelief] after guidance had become clear to them - Satan enticed them and prolonged hope for them.

47:26

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَالُواْ لِلَّذِينَ كَرِهُواْ مَا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ سَنُطِيعُكُمۡ فِي بَعۡضِ ٱلۡأَمۡرِۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ إِسۡرَارَهُمۡ ٢٦

That is because they said to those who disliked what Allāh sent down,1 "We will obey you in part of the matter." And Allāh knows what they conceal.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the Jews of Madīnah. ↩

47:27

فَكَيۡفَ إِذَا تَوَفَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَضۡرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمۡ وَأَدۡبَٰرَهُمۡ ٢٧

Then how [will it be] when the angels take them in death, striking their faces and their backs?

47:28

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ ٱتَّبَعُواْ مَآ أَسۡخَطَ ٱللَّهَ وَكَرِهُواْ رِضۡوَٰنَهُۥ فَأَحۡبَطَ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٢٨

That is because they followed what angered Allāh and disliked [what earns] His pleasure, so He rendered worthless their deeds.

47:29

أَمۡ حَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَن لَّن يُخۡرِجَ ٱللَّهُ أَضۡغَٰنَهُمۡ ٢٩

Or do those in whose hearts is disease think that Allāh would never expose their [feelings of] hatred?

Al-BaghawiTafsir · 47:22

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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