MuhammadJuz 26 · Page 507

Muhammad 47:4

Muhammad · Juz 26 · Page 507

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَضَرۡبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ فَشُدُّواْ ٱلۡوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنَّۢا بَعۡدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلۡحَرۡبُ أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَلَوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَاْ بَعۡضَكُم بِبَعۡضٖۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٤

So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure [their] bonds,1 and either [confer] favor2 afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens.3 That [is the command]. And if Allāh had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allāh - never will He waste their deeds.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., take those remaining as captives.

    [1495] i.e., release them without ransom.

    [1496] i.e., its armor, machinery, etc., meaning "until the war is over."

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

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Commentary on 47:4

Jika kalian -wahai orang-orang yang beriman- bertemu dengan orang-orang kafir yang memerangi kalian maka tebaslah leher mereka dengan pedang kalian dan teruslah perangi mereka sehingga kalian memperbanyak kematian di antara mereka (mengalahkan mereka) lalu kalian menundukkan kekuatan senjata mereka. Jika kalian telah memperbanyak kematian di antara mereka maka kencangkan tali ikatan para tawanan. Jika kalian telah menawan mereka maka kalian mempunyai pilihan yang sesuai dengan maslahat, antara membebaskan mereka tanpa tebusan atau menuntut tebusan dengan harta atau lainnya. Teruslah memerangi dan menawan mereka sehingga perang berhenti dengan keislaman orang-orang kafir atau adanya perjanjian dengan mereka. Yang telah disebutkan itu berupa cobaan orang-orang yang beriman dengan orang-orang kafir dan pergantian hari-hari serta kemenangan sebagian atas sebagian yang lain adalah hukum Allah. Jika Allah menghendaki kemenangan melawan orang-orang kafir tanpa peperangan, niscaya terjadilah kemenangan melawan mereka, akan tetapi Allah mensyariatkan jihad untuk menguji sebagian dengan sebagian yang lain; orang yang berperang dari kalangan orang-orang yang beriman dan orang-orang yang tidak ikut berperang diuji, serta orang-orang kafir diuji dengan orang-orang yang beriman. Jika seorang mukmin terbunuh maka ia masuk surga dan jika orang kafir dibunuh oleh orang mukmin maka ia masuk neraka. Adapun orang-orang yang terbunuh di jalan Allah maka Allah tidak akan menyia-nyiakan amal perbuatan mereka.

Saheeh International · Al-Mukhtasar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 507

MuhammadJuz 26 · Page 507

سورة محمد

Muhammad

Muhammad · Medinan · 38 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

47:1

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ١

Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allāh - He will waste their deeds.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., cause them to be lost or make them worthless, earning no reward. ↩

47:2

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَءَامَنُواْ بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡ كَفَّرَ عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡ وَأَصۡلَحَ بَالَهُمۡ ٢

And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muḥammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.

47:3

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ ٣

That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allāh present to the people their comparisons.1

1 translator’s note
  1. So that they may know the results of their choice. ↩

47:4

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَضَرۡبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ فَشُدُّواْ ٱلۡوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنَّۢا بَعۡدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلۡحَرۡبُ أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَلَوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَاْ بَعۡضَكُم بِبَعۡضٖۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٤

So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure [their] bonds,1 and either [confer] favor2 afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens.3 That [is the command]. And if Allāh had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allāh - never will He waste their deeds.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., take those remaining as captives.

    [1495] i.e., release them without ransom.

    [1496] i.e., its armor, machinery, etc., meaning "until the war is over."

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

47:5

سَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ وَيُصۡلِحُ بَالَهُمۡ ٥

He will guide them and amend their condition

47:6

وَيُدۡخِلُهُمُ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمۡ ٦

And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.

47:7

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تَنصُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ يَنصُرۡكُمۡ وَيُثَبِّتۡ أَقۡدَامَكُمۡ ٧

O you who have believed, if you support Allāh, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.

47:8

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَتَعۡسٗا لَّهُمۡ وَأَضَلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٨

But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.

47:9

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَرِهُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأَحۡبَطَ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٩

That is because they disliked what Allāh revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.

47:10

۞ أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۖ دَمَّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ أَمۡثَٰلُهَا ١٠

Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allāh destroyed [everything] over them,1 and for the disbelievers is something comparable.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., destroyed them and all they owned. ↩

47:11

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوۡلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَا مَوۡلَىٰ لَهُمۡ ١١

That is because Allāh is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.

Al-MukhtasarTafsir · 47:4

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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