MuhammadJuz 26 · Page 507

Muhammad 47:6

Muhammad · Juz 26 · Page 507

وَيُدۡخِلُهُمُ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمۡ ٦

And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.

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Ibn Kathir

Detailed · Hadith, with the narrations graded.

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Commentary on 47:6

( ويدخلهم الجنة عرفها لهم ) أي : عرفهم بها وهداهم إليها .

قال مجاهد : يهتدي أهلها إلى بيوتهم ومساكنهم ، وحيث قسم الله لهم منها ، لا يخطئون كأنهم ساكنوها منذ خلقوا ، لا يستدلون عليها أحدا . وروى مالك عن ابن زيد بن أسلم نحو هذا .

وقال محمد بن كعب : يعرفون بيوتهم إذا دخلوا الجنة ، كما تعرفون بيوتكم إذا انصرفتم من الجمعة .

وقال مقاتل بن حيان : بلغنا أن الملك الذي كان وكل بحفظ عمله في الدنيا يمشي بين يديه في الجنة ، ويتبعه ابن آدم حتى يأتي أقصى منزل هو له ، فيعرفه كل شيء أعطاه الله في الجنة ، فإذا انتهى إلى أقصى منزله في الجنة دخل [ إلى ] منزله وأزواجه ، وانصرف الملك عنه ، ذكرهن ابن أبي حاتم ، رحمه الله .

وقد ورد الحديث الصحيح بذلك أيضا ، رواه البخاري من حديث قتادة ، عن أبي المتوكل الناجي ، عن أبي سعيد الخدري [ رضي الله عنه ] أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قال : " إذا خلص المؤمنون من النار حبسوا بقنطرة بين الجنة والنار ، يتقاصون مظالم كانت بينهم في الدنيا ، حتى إذا هذبوا ونقوا أذن لهم في دخول الجنة ، والذي نفسي بيده ، إن أحدهم بمنزله في الجنة أهدى منه بمنزله الذي كان في الدنيا " .

Saheeh International · Ibn Kathir · Quran Foundation

Page 507

MuhammadJuz 26 · Page 507

سورة محمد

Muhammad

Muhammad · Medinan · 38 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

47:1

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ١

Those who disbelieve and avert [people] from the way of Allāh - He will waste their deeds.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., cause them to be lost or make them worthless, earning no reward. ↩

47:2

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَءَامَنُواْ بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡ كَفَّرَ عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡ وَأَصۡلَحَ بَالَهُمۡ ٢

And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muḥammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.

47:3

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلۡحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ ٣

That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allāh present to the people their comparisons.1

1 translator’s note
  1. So that they may know the results of their choice. ↩

47:4

فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَضَرۡبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ فَشُدُّواْ ٱلۡوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنَّۢا بَعۡدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَآءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلۡحَرۡبُ أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَلَوۡ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَاْ بَعۡضَكُم بِبَعۡضٖۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ قُتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٤

So when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them, then secure [their] bonds,1 and either [confer] favor2 afterwards or ransom [them] until the war lays down its burdens.3 That [is the command]. And if Allāh had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allāh - never will He waste their deeds.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., take those remaining as captives.

    [1495] i.e., release them without ransom.

    [1496] i.e., its armor, machinery, etc., meaning "until the war is over."

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

47:5

سَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ وَيُصۡلِحُ بَالَهُمۡ ٥

He will guide them and amend their condition

47:6

وَيُدۡخِلُهُمُ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ عَرَّفَهَا لَهُمۡ ٦

And admit them to Paradise, which He has made known to them.

47:7

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تَنصُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ يَنصُرۡكُمۡ وَيُثَبِّتۡ أَقۡدَامَكُمۡ ٧

O you who have believed, if you support Allāh, He will support you and plant firmly your feet.

47:8

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَتَعۡسٗا لَّهُمۡ وَأَضَلَّ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٨

But those who disbelieve - for them is misery, and He will waste their deeds.

47:9

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ كَرِهُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأَحۡبَطَ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ ٩

That is because they disliked what Allāh revealed, so He rendered worthless their deeds.

47:10

۞ أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۖ دَمَّرَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ أَمۡثَٰلُهَا ١٠

Have they not traveled through the land and seen how was the end of those before them? Allāh destroyed [everything] over them,1 and for the disbelievers is something comparable.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., destroyed them and all they owned. ↩

47:11

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَوۡلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَا مَوۡلَىٰ لَهُمۡ ١١

That is because Allāh is the protector of those who have believed and because the disbelievers have no protector.

Ibn KathirTafsir · 47:6

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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