Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 110

Al-Ma'idah 5:14

The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 110

وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا نَصَٰرَىٰٓ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ فَنَسُواْ حَظّٗا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦ فَأَغۡرَيۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمُ ٱلۡعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ وَسَوۡفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَصۡنَعُونَ ١٤

And from those who say, "We are Christians" We took their covenant; but they forgot a portion of that of which they were reminded.1 So We caused among them2 animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. And Allāh is going to inform them about what they used to do.

2 translator’s notes
  1. In the Gospel concerning the coming of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [250] i.e., among their various denominations or sects.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 5:14

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ومِنَ الَّذِينَ قالُوا إنّا نَصارى أخَذْنا مِيثاقَهم فَنَسُوا حَظًّا مِمّا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ فَأغْرَيْنا بَيْنَهُمُ العَداوَةَ والبَغْضاءَ إلى يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ وسَوْفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ اللَّهُ بِما كانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ﴾ والمُرادُ أنَّ سَبِيلَ النَّصارى مِثْلُ سَبِيلِ اليَهُودِ في نَقْضِ المَواثِيقِ مِن عِنْدِ اللَّهِ، وإنَّما قالَ: ﴿ومِنَ الَّذِينَ قالُوا إنّا نَصارى﴾ ولَمْ يَقُلْ: ومِنَ النَّصارى؛ وذَلِكَ لِأنَّهم إنَّما سَمَّوْا أنْفُسَهم بِهَذا الِاسْمِ ادِّعاءً لِنُصْرَةِ اللَّهِ تَعالى، وهُمُ الَّذِينَ قالُوا لِعِيسى: ﴿نَحْنُ أنْصارُ اللَّهِ﴾ (آلِ عِمْرانَ: ٥٢) فَكانَ هَذا الِاسْمُ في الحَقِيقَةِ اسْمَ مَدْحٍ، فَبَيَّنَ اللَّهُ تَعالى أنَّهم يَدَّعُونَ هَذِهِ الصِّفَةَ، ولَكِنَّهم لَيْسُوا مَوْصُوفِينَ بِها عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَعالى، وقَوْلُهُ: ﴿أخَذْنا مِيثاقَهُمْ﴾ أيْ مَكْتُوبٌ في الإنْجِيلِ أنْ يُؤْمِنُوا بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وتَنْكِيرُ ”الحَظِّ“ في الآيَةِ يَدُلُّ عَلى أنَّ المُرادَ بِهِ حَظٌّ واحِدٌ، وهو الَّذِي ذَكَرْناهُ مِنَ الإيمانِ بِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وإنَّما خَصَّ هَذا الواحِدَ بِالذِّكْرِ مَعَ أنَّهم تَرَكُوا الكَثِيرَ مِمّا أمَرَهُمُ اللَّهُ تَعالى بِهِ؛ لِأنَّ هَذا هو المُعَظَّمُ والمُهِمُّ، وقَوْلُهُ ﴿فَأغْرَيْنا بَيْنَهُمُ العَداوَةَ والبَغْضاءَ﴾ أيْ ألْصَقْنا العَداوَةَ والبَغْضاءَ بِهِمْ، يُقالُ: أُغْرِيَ فُلانٌ بِفُلانٍ إذا ولِعَ بِهِ كَأنَّهُ أُلْصِقَ بِهِ، ويُقالُ لِما التَصَقَ بِهِ الشَّيْءُ: الغِراءُ، وفي قَوْلِهِ (بَيْنَهم) وجْهانِ:

أحَدُهُما: بَيْنَ اليَهُودِ والنَّصارى.

والثّانِي: بَيْنَ فِرَقِ النَّصارى، فَإنَّ بَعْضَهم يُكَفِّرُ بَعْضًا إلى يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ، ونَظِيرُهُ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿أوْ يَلْبِسَكم شِيَعًا ويُذِيقَ بَعْضَكم بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ﴾ (الأنْعامِ: ٦٥) وقَوْلُهُ: ﴿وسَوْفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ اللَّهُ بِما كانُوا يَصْنَعُونَ﴾ وعِيدٌ لَهم.

Saheeh International · Ar-Razi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 110

Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 110

5:14

وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا نَصَٰرَىٰٓ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ فَنَسُواْ حَظّٗا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦ فَأَغۡرَيۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمُ ٱلۡعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ وَسَوۡفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَصۡنَعُونَ ١٤

And from those who say, "We are Christians" We took their covenant; but they forgot a portion of that of which they were reminded.1 So We caused among them2 animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. And Allāh is going to inform them about what they used to do.

2 translator’s notes
  1. In the Gospel concerning the coming of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [250] i.e., among their various denominations or sects.

    ↩
  2. ↩

5:15

يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ قَدۡ جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمۡ كَثِيرٗا مِّمَّا كُنتُمۡ تُخۡفُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَيَعۡفُواْ عَن كَثِيرٖۚ قَدۡ جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ نُورٞ وَكِتَٰبٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٥

O People of the Scripture, there has come to you Our Messenger making clear to you much of what you used to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking much.1 There has come to you from Allāh a light and a clear Book [i.e., the Qur’ān]

1 translator’s note
  1. Of your sin in that regard. ↩

5:16

يَهۡدِي بِهِ ٱللَّهُ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضۡوَٰنَهُۥ سُبُلَ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ وَيُخۡرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذۡنِهِۦ وَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٦

By which Allāh guides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways of peace1 and brings them out from darknesses into the light, by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., security, well-being, integrity and escape from Hellfire. Literally, "freedom from all evil." ↩

5:17

لَّقَدۡ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡمَسِيحُ ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَۚ قُلۡ فَمَن يَمۡلِكُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔا إِنۡ أَرَادَ أَن يُهۡلِكَ ٱلۡمَسِيحَ ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥ وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗاۗ وَلِلَّهِ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۚ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١٧

They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allāh is Christ, the son of Mary. Say, "Then who could prevent Allāh at all if He had intended to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, or his mother or everyone on the earth?" And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them. He creates what He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

Ar-RaziTafsir · 5:14

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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