Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 110

Al-Ma'idah 5:16

The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 110

يَهۡدِي بِهِ ٱللَّهُ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضۡوَٰنَهُۥ سُبُلَ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ وَيُخۡرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذۡنِهِۦ وَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٦

By which Allāh guides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways of peace1 and brings them out from darknesses into the light, by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., security, well-being, integrity and escape from Hellfire. Literally, "freedom from all evil." ↩

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Commentary on 5:15–16

﴿يا أَهْلَ الْكِتابِ﴾ أهل منادى مضاف منصوب الكتاب مضاف إليه ﴿قَدْ جاءَكُمْ رَسُولُنا﴾ فعل ماض ومفعول به ورسولنا فاعل والجملة ابتدائية ﴿يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمْ﴾ الجملة في محل نصب حال ﴿كَثِيراً﴾ مفعول به ﴿مِمَّا كُنْتُمْ تُخْفُونَ مِنَ الْكِتابِ﴾ الجملة صلة الموصول ما وجملة ﴿تُخْفُونَ﴾ خبر كنتم ومما متعلقان بكثيرا ﴿وَيَعْفُوا عَنْ كَثِيرٍ﴾ الجملة معطوفة ومن الكتاب متعلقان بمحذوف حال من العائد المحذوف: مما تخفونه. ﴿قَدْ جاءَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ نُورٌ﴾ فعل ماض ومفعول به ونور فاعل لفظ الجلالة مجرور بعلى متعلقان بمحذوف حال من نور لأنهما تقدما عليه ﴿وَكِتابٌ مُبِينٌ﴾ عطف ومبين صفة والجملة مستأنفة ﴿يَهْدِي بِهِ اللَّهُ﴾ فعل مضارع ولفظ الجلالة فاعل و ﴿بِهِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿مَنِ اتَّبَعَ رِضْوانَهُ﴾ اسم الموصول في محل نصب مفعول به ورضوانه مفعول به أول والجملة بعده صلة الموصول ﴿سُبُلَ﴾ مفعول به ثان ﴿السَّلامِ﴾ مضاف إليه وجملة ﴿يَهْدِي﴾ صفة كتاب ﴿وَيُخْرِجُهُمْ مِنَ الظُّلُماتِ إِلَى النُّورِ﴾ الجار والمجرور كلاهما متعلقان بيخرجهم ﴿بِإِذْنِهِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال. ﴿وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ﴾ الجملة معطوفة.

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Page 110

Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 110

5:14

وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا نَصَٰرَىٰٓ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَهُمۡ فَنَسُواْ حَظّٗا مِّمَّا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِۦ فَأَغۡرَيۡنَا بَيۡنَهُمُ ٱلۡعَدَاوَةَ وَٱلۡبَغۡضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۚ وَسَوۡفَ يُنَبِّئُهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَصۡنَعُونَ ١٤

And from those who say, "We are Christians" We took their covenant; but they forgot a portion of that of which they were reminded.1 So We caused among them2 animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. And Allāh is going to inform them about what they used to do.

2 translator’s notes
  1. In the Gospel concerning the coming of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [250] i.e., among their various denominations or sects.

    ↩
  2. ↩

5:15

يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ قَدۡ جَآءَكُمۡ رَسُولُنَا يُبَيِّنُ لَكُمۡ كَثِيرٗا مِّمَّا كُنتُمۡ تُخۡفُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَيَعۡفُواْ عَن كَثِيرٖۚ قَدۡ جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ نُورٞ وَكِتَٰبٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٥

O People of the Scripture, there has come to you Our Messenger making clear to you much of what you used to conceal of the Scripture and overlooking much.1 There has come to you from Allāh a light and a clear Book [i.e., the Qur’ān]

1 translator’s note
  1. Of your sin in that regard. ↩

5:16

يَهۡدِي بِهِ ٱللَّهُ مَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضۡوَٰنَهُۥ سُبُلَ ٱلسَّلَٰمِ وَيُخۡرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذۡنِهِۦ وَيَهۡدِيهِمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٦

By which Allāh guides those who pursue His pleasure to the ways of peace1 and brings them out from darknesses into the light, by His permission, and guides them to a straight path.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., security, well-being, integrity and escape from Hellfire. Literally, "freedom from all evil." ↩

5:17

لَّقَدۡ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡمَسِيحُ ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَۚ قُلۡ فَمَن يَمۡلِكُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔا إِنۡ أَرَادَ أَن يُهۡلِكَ ٱلۡمَسِيحَ ٱبۡنَ مَرۡيَمَ وَأُمَّهُۥ وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗاۗ وَلِلَّهِ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۚ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١٧

They have certainly disbelieved who say that Allāh is Christ, the son of Mary. Say, "Then who could prevent Allāh at all if He had intended to destroy Christ, the son of Mary, or his mother or everyone on the earth?" And to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them. He creates what He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 5:16

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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