Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 113

Al-Ma'idah 5:36

The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 113

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا وَمِثۡلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لِيَفۡتَدُواْ بِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٣٦

Indeed, those who disbelieve - if they should have all that is in the earth and the like of it with it by which to ransom themselves from the punishment of the Day of Resurrection, it will not be accepted from them, and for them is a painful punishment.

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Commentary on 5:35–37

يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ يعني احذروا المعاصي لكي تنجوا من عذاب الله.

وَابْتَغُوا إِلَيْهِ الْوَسِيلَةَ يعني اطلبوا القرابة والفضيلة بالأعمال الصالحة وَجاهِدُوا فِي سَبِيلِهِ يعني في طاعته. ويقال: جاهدوا العدو لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ أي لكي تنجوا من العقوبة وتنالوا الثواب. قوله تعالى: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعاً وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ لِيَفْتَدُوا بِهِ مِنْ عَذابِ يَوْمِ الْقِيامَةِ يقول: إن الكافر إذا عاين العذاب ثم تكون له الدنيا جميعاً ومثلها معها فيقدر على أن يفتدي بها، من العذاب لافتدى بها يقول الله تعالى: لو كان ذلك لهم ففعلوه مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْهُمْ ذلك النداء وَلَهُمْ عَذابٌ أَلِيمٌ أي وجيع.

ثم قال تعالى: يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ النَّارِ وَما هُمْ بِخارِجِينَ مِنْها وذلك أنهم يريدون أن يخرجوا من الأبواب، فتستقبلهم الملائكة فيضربونهم بمقامع من حديد ويردونهم إليها وَلَهُمْ عَذابٌ مُقِيمٌ دائم أبداً. وروي عن جابر بن عبد الله أنه قال: إن قوماً يخرجون من النار بعد ما يدخلونها، قيل له: سبحان الله أليس الله يقول: يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ النَّارِ وَما هُمْ بِخارِجِينَ مِنْها؟ فقال جابر: اقرءوا إن شئتم أول الآية إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يعني هذا للكفار خاصة دون العاصين من المؤمنين.

قوله تعالى:

Saheeh International · As-Samarqandi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 113

Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 113

5:32

مِنۡ أَجۡلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبۡنَا عَلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَنَّهُۥ مَن قَتَلَ نَفۡسَۢا بِغَيۡرِ نَفۡسٍ أَوۡ فَسَادٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗا وَمَنۡ أَحۡيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَآ أَحۡيَا ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعٗاۚ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُنَا بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنۡهُم بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَمُسۡرِفُونَ ٣٢

Because of that, We decreed upon the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul unless for a soul1 or for corruption [done] in the land2 - it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one3 - it is as if he had saved mankind entirely. And Our messengers had certainly come to them with clear proofs. Then indeed many of them, [even] after that, throughout the land, were transgressors.4

4 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., in legal retribution for murder.

    [259] i.e., that requiring the death penalty.

    [260] Or refrains from killing.

    [261] Heedless of Allāh's limits, negligent of their responsibilities.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
  4. ↩

5:33

إِنَّمَا جَزَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَسۡعَوۡنَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوٓاْ أَوۡ يُصَلَّبُوٓاْ أَوۡ تُقَطَّعَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَرۡجُلُهُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٍ أَوۡ يُنفَوۡاْ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمۡ خِزۡيٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ٣٣

Indeed, the penalty1 for those who wage war2 against Allāh and His Messenger and strive upon earth [to cause] corruption is none but that they be killed or crucified or that their hands and feet be cut off from opposite sides or that they be exiled from the land. That is for them a disgrace in this world; and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment,

2 translator’s notes
  1. Legal retribution.

    [263] i.e., commit acts of violence and terrorism against individuals or treason and aggression against the Islāmic state.

    ↩
  2. ↩

5:34

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ تَابُواْ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن تَقۡدِرُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٣٤

Except for those who return [repenting] before you overcome [i.e., apprehend] them. And know that Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

5:35

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَٱبۡتَغُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَ وَجَٰهِدُواْ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ٣٥

O you who have believed, fear Allāh and seek the means [of nearness] to Him and strive in His cause that you may succeed.

5:36

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا وَمِثۡلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لِيَفۡتَدُواْ بِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٣٦

Indeed, those who disbelieve - if they should have all that is in the earth and the like of it with it by which to ransom themselves from the punishment of the Day of Resurrection, it will not be accepted from them, and for them is a painful punishment.

As-SamarqandiTafsir · 5:36

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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