Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 114

Al-Ma'idah 5:37

The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 114

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ وَمَا هُم بِخَٰرِجِينَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ ٣٧

They will wish to get out of the Fire, but never are they to emerge therefrom, and for them is an enduring punishment.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 5:36–37

﴿بِسمِ ٱلله الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيـمِ﴾، قوله: ﴿إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَّا فِي ٱلأَرْضِ﴾ الآية.

(و) معناها: أن الذين كفروا بمحمد ﷺ وبما جاء به، وماتوا على ذلك، لو ملكوا - يوم القيامة - ما في الأرض كلها وضِعْفَهُ معه، لرضوا أن يفتدوا به من العذاب وليس يُتَقبّل منهم ذلك ولا ينفعهم.

وهذا إعلام من الله عز وجل لليهود والنصارى ومشركي قريش أنهم لا بد لهم من الخلود في النار، وأن قولهم ﴿لَن تَمَسَّنَا ٱلنَّارُ إِلاَّ أَيَّاماً مَّعْدُودَةً﴾ [البقرة: ٨٠] باطل كذب.

(ثم) أخبر تعالى أنهم يريدون أن يخرجوا من النار بعد دخولها وأنهم ليسوا بخارجين منها وأنهم في عذاب مقيم، (أي دائم) أبداً.

قال نافع بن الأزرق لابن عباس: تزعم أن قوماً يخرجون من النار (و) قد قال الله عز وجل: ﴿وَمَا هُم بِخَارِجِينَ مِنْهَا﴾، فقال له ابن عباس: ويحك، اقرأ ما فوقها، هذا للكفار. قال الحسن: (كلما رفعتهم) بلهبها حتى يصيروا إلى أعلاها، أعيدوا فيها.

Saheeh International · Makki ibn Abi Talib · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 114

Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 114

5:37

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ وَمَا هُم بِخَٰرِجِينَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ ٣٧

They will wish to get out of the Fire, but never are they to emerge therefrom, and for them is an enduring punishment.

5:38

وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقۡطَعُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٣٨

[As for] the thief, the male and the female, amputate their hands in recompense for what they earned [i.e., committed] as a deterrent [punishment] from Allāh. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

5:39

فَمَن تَابَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ظُلۡمِهِۦ وَأَصۡلَحَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَتُوبُ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ٣٩

But whoever repents after his wrongdoing and reforms, indeed, Allāh will turn to him in forgiveness. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

5:40

أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمۡ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَغۡفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٤٠

Do you not know that to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and forgives whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

5:41

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرَّسُولُ لَا يَحۡزُنكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡكُفۡرِ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَلَمۡ تُؤۡمِن قُلُوبُهُمۡۛ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْۛ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِلۡكَذِبِ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِقَوۡمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ لَمۡ يَأۡتُوكَۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ ٱلۡكَلِمَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَوَاضِعِهِۦۖ يَقُولُونَ إِنۡ أُوتِيتُمۡ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡتَوۡهُ فَٱحۡذَرُواْۚ وَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ فِتۡنَتَهُۥ فَلَن تَمۡلِكَ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمۡ يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا خِزۡيٞۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٤١

O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief – of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you.1 They distort words beyond their [proper] places [i.e., usages], saying, "If you are given this,2 take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allāh intends fitnah3 - never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allāh. Those are the ones for whom Allāh does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment.

3 translator’s notes
  1. They had not attended the Prophet's gatherings or heard his words.

    [265] The legal ruling desired by them.

    [266] The meaning here is misbelief, misconception, or self-delusion as a result of one's own refusal of truth.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 5:37

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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