Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 114

Al-Ma'idah 5:41

The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 114

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرَّسُولُ لَا يَحۡزُنكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡكُفۡرِ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَلَمۡ تُؤۡمِن قُلُوبُهُمۡۛ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْۛ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِلۡكَذِبِ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِقَوۡمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ لَمۡ يَأۡتُوكَۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ ٱلۡكَلِمَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَوَاضِعِهِۦۖ يَقُولُونَ إِنۡ أُوتِيتُمۡ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡتَوۡهُ فَٱحۡذَرُواْۚ وَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ فِتۡنَتَهُۥ فَلَن تَمۡلِكَ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمۡ يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا خِزۡيٞۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٤١

O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief – of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you.1 They distort words beyond their [proper] places [i.e., usages], saying, "If you are given this,2 take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allāh intends fitnah3 - never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allāh. Those are the ones for whom Allāh does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment.

3 translator’s notes
  1. They had not attended the Prophet's gatherings or heard his words.

    [265] The legal ruling desired by them.

    [266] The meaning here is misbelief, misconception, or self-delusion as a result of one's own refusal of truth.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

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Commentary on 5:41

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿يَقُولُونَ إنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذا فَخُذُوهُ وإنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فاحْذَرُوا﴾، في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ إجْمالٌ؛ لِأنَّ المُشارَ إلَيْهِ بِقَوْلِهِ هَذا، مُفَسِّرٌ الضَّمِيرَ في قَوْلِهِ: فَخُذُوهُ، وقَوْلُهُ: لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ، لَمْ يُصَرِّحْ بِهِ في الآيَةِ ولَكِنَّ اللَّهَ أشارَ لَهُ هُنا، وذَكَرَهُ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ.

(p-٤٠٤)اعْلَمْ أوَّلًا أنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ في اليَهُودِيِّ واليَهُودِيَّةِ الَّذِينَ زَنَيا بَعْدَ الإحْصانِ، وكانَ اليَهُودُ قَدْ بَدَّلُوا حُكْمَ الرَّجْمِ في التَّوْراةِ، فَتَعَمَّدُوا تَحْرِيفَ كِتابِ اللَّهِ، واصْطَلَحُوا فِيما بَيْنَهم عَلى أنَّ الزّانِيَ المُحْصَنَ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُونَ أنَّ حَدَّهُ في كِتابِ اللَّهِ، التَّوْراةِ: الرَّجْمُ، أنَّهم يَجْلِدُونَهُ ويَفْضَحُونَهُ بِتَسْوِيدِ الوَجْهِ، والإرْكابِ عَلى حِمارٍ، فَلَمّا زَنى المَذْكُورانِ قالُوا فِيما بَيْنَهم تَعالَوْا نَتَحاكَمُ إلى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ في شَأْنِ حَدِّهِما، فَإنْ حَكَمَ بِالجَلْدِ والتَّحْمِيمِ فَخُذُوا عَنْهُ ذَلِكَ واجْعَلُوهُ حُجَّةً بَيْنَكم وبَيْنَ اللَّهِ تَعالى ويَكُونُ نَبِيٌّ مِن أنْبِياءِ اللَّهِ قَدْ حَكَمَ فِيهِما بِذَلِكَ، وإنْ حَكَمَ بِالرَّجْمِ فَلا تَتَّبِعُوهُ، فَإذا عَرَفْتَ ذَلِكَ فاعْلَمْ أنَّ المُرادَ بِقَوْلِهِ: هَذا، وقَوْلِهِ: فَخُذُوهُ، وقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ﴾، هو الحُكْمُ المُحَرَّفُ الَّذِي هو الجَلْدُ والتَّحْمِيمُ كَما بَيَّنّا، وأشارَ إلى ذَلِكَ هُنا بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿يُحَرِّفُونَ الكَلِمَ مِن بَعْدِ مَواضِعِهِ يَقُولُونَ إنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَذا﴾ يَعْنِي المُحَرَّفَ والمُبَدَّلَ الَّذِي هو الجَلْدُ والتَّحْمِيمُ فَخُذُوهُ، ﴿وَإنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ﴾ بِأنْ حَكَمَ بِالحَقِّ الَّذِي هو الرَّجْمُ فاحْذَرُوا أنْ تَقْبَلُوهُ.

وَذَكَرَ تَعالى هَذا أيْضًا في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿ألَمْ تَرَ إلى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الكِتابِ يُدْعَوْنَ إلى كِتابِ اللَّهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٢٣]، يَعْنِي التَّوْراةَ ﴿لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾، يَعْنِي في شَأْنِ الزّانِيَيْنِ المَذْكُورَيْنِ، ﴿ثُمَّ يَتَوَلّى فَرِيقٌ مِنهم وهم مُعْرِضُونَ﴾، أيْ عَمّا في التَّوْراةِ مِن حُكْمِ رَجْمِ الزّانِي المُحْصَنِ، وقَوْلُهُ هُنا: ﴿ثُمَّ يَتَوَلّى فَرِيقٌ مِنهم وهم مُعْرِضُونَ﴾، هو مَعْنى قَوْلِهِ عَنْهم: ﴿وَإنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فاحْذَرُوا﴾، والعِلْمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَعالى.

Saheeh International · Ash-Shinqiti · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 114

Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 114

5:37

يُرِيدُونَ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ وَمَا هُم بِخَٰرِجِينَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٞ ٣٧

They will wish to get out of the Fire, but never are they to emerge therefrom, and for them is an enduring punishment.

5:38

وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقۡطَعُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٣٨

[As for] the thief, the male and the female, amputate their hands in recompense for what they earned [i.e., committed] as a deterrent [punishment] from Allāh. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

5:39

فَمَن تَابَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ظُلۡمِهِۦ وَأَصۡلَحَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَتُوبُ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ٣٩

But whoever repents after his wrongdoing and reforms, indeed, Allāh will turn to him in forgiveness. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

5:40

أَلَمۡ تَعۡلَمۡ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ يُعَذِّبُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَغۡفِرُ لِمَن يَشَآءُۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٤٠

Do you not know that to Allāh belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and forgives whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

5:41

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرَّسُولُ لَا يَحۡزُنكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡكُفۡرِ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَلَمۡ تُؤۡمِن قُلُوبُهُمۡۛ وَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْۛ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِلۡكَذِبِ سَمَّٰعُونَ لِقَوۡمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ لَمۡ يَأۡتُوكَۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ ٱلۡكَلِمَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَوَاضِعِهِۦۖ يَقُولُونَ إِنۡ أُوتِيتُمۡ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡتَوۡهُ فَٱحۡذَرُواْۚ وَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ فِتۡنَتَهُۥ فَلَن تَمۡلِكَ لَهُۥ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمۡ يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا خِزۡيٞۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٤١

O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief – of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you.1 They distort words beyond their [proper] places [i.e., usages], saying, "If you are given this,2 take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allāh intends fitnah3 - never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allāh. Those are the ones for whom Allāh does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment.

3 translator’s notes
  1. They had not attended the Prophet's gatherings or heard his words.

    [265] The legal ruling desired by them.

    [266] The meaning here is misbelief, misconception, or self-delusion as a result of one's own refusal of truth.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
Ash-ShinqitiTafsir · 5:41

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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