Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 116

Al-Ma'idah 5:46

The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 116

وَقَفَّيۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡإِنجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدٗى وَنُورٞ وَمُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَهُدٗى وَمَوۡعِظَةٗ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٦

And We sent, following in their footsteps,1 Jesus, the son of Mary, confirming that which came before him in the Torah; and We gave him the Gospel, in which was guidance and light and confirming that which preceded it of the Torah as guidance and instruction for the righteous.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., following the tradition of the prophets of the Children of Israel. ↩

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Commentary on 5:46

قوله تعالى: ﴿وَقَفَّيْنَا عَلَى آثَارِهِمْ﴾. مضى الكلام في: قفينا [[ذكر ذلك عند قوله تعالى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَقَفَّيْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ بِالرُّسُلِ﴾ [البقرة: 87].]].

قال الزجاج: أي جعلناه يقفوهم [[انظر: "معاني القرآن وإعرابه" 1/ 168، "غريب القرآن" لابن قتيبة ص 47.]].

والكناية في: (آثارهم) عائدة إلى (النبيين الذين أسلمو).

وقوله تعالى: ﴿ومُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ منَ التَّوْرَاةِ﴾.

ليس بتكرير للأول في المعنى؛ لأنه يدل أن في الإنجيل ذكر التصديق في التوراة، كما أن عيسى -عليه السلام- جاء يدعو الناس إلى التصديق بها [[يوضح ذلك سياق الآية وهي قوله تعالى: ﴿وَقَفَّيْنَا عَلَى آثَارِهِمْ بِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَآتَيْنَاهُ الْإِنْجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدًى وَنُورٌ وَمُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَهُدًى وَمَوْعِظَةً لِلْمُتَّقِينَ﴾.

فـ: ﴿مُصَدِّقًا﴾ الأول لعيسى، والثاني للإنجيل، وانظر: "الوسيط" 3/ 896، "زاد المسير" 2/ 369.]].

وقوله تعالي: ﴿وَهُدًى وَمَوْعِظَةً﴾.

قال الفراء: متبع للمصدق في نصبه [["معاني القرآن" 1/ 312.]].

يريد أن: (مصدقًا) حال من الإنجيل [[انظر: "مشكل إعراب القرآن" 1/ 228، والقرطبي في "تفسيره" 6/ 209.]]، والعامل فيه: (آتيناه) وعطف بالواو على قوله: (فيه هدى) لأن معناه: آتيناه الإنجيل هاديًا، وإن شئت قلت: تقديره: وآتيناه الإنجيل مستقرًّا فيه هدى ونور ومصدقًا، فقوله: ﴿وَهُدًى وَمَوْعِظَةً﴾ معناه: وهاديًا وواعظًا، فلذلك نصبًا [[انظر: القرطبي في "تفسيره" 6/ 209، "الدر المصون" 4/ 284.]].

والآية تدل على أن شرع عيسى كان شرع موسى [[وذلك فيما لم ينسخه شرع عيسى، انظر: الطبري في "تفسيره" 6/ 264.]].

Saheeh International · Al-Wahidi (al-Basit) · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 116

Al-Ma'idahJuz 6 · Page 116

5:46

وَقَفَّيۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡإِنجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدٗى وَنُورٞ وَمُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَهُدٗى وَمَوۡعِظَةٗ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٤٦

And We sent, following in their footsteps,1 Jesus, the son of Mary, confirming that which came before him in the Torah; and We gave him the Gospel, in which was guidance and light and confirming that which preceded it of the Torah as guidance and instruction for the righteous.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., following the tradition of the prophets of the Children of Israel. ↩

5:47

وَلۡيَحۡكُمۡ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡإِنجِيلِ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فِيهِۚ وَمَن لَّمۡ يَحۡكُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ٤٧

And let the People of the Gospel judge by what Allāh has revealed therein. And whoever does not judge by what Allāh has revealed - then it is those who are the defiantly disobedient.

5:48

وَأَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَمُهَيۡمِنًا عَلَيۡهِۖ فَٱحۡكُم بَيۡنَهُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُۖ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ عَمَّا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّۚ لِكُلّٖ جَعَلۡنَا مِنكُمۡ شِرۡعَةٗ وَمِنۡهَاجٗاۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَجَعَلَكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ فِي مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۖ فَٱسۡتَبِقُواْ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِۚ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ جَمِيعٗا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ فِيهِ تَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٤٨

And We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it. So judge between them by what Allāh has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth. To each of you We prescribed a law and a method.1 Had Allāh willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you; so race to [all that is] good.2 To Allāh is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Prior to this revelation, which supersedes all previous scriptures.

    [269] i.e., obedience to Allāh according to what He enjoined in the Qur’ān and through the sunnah of His Prophet (ﷺ).

    ↩
  2. ↩

5:49

وَأَنِ ٱحۡكُم بَيۡنَهُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعۡ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ وَٱحۡذَرۡهُمۡ أَن يَفۡتِنُوكَ عَنۢ بَعۡضِ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَيۡكَۖ فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَٱعۡلَمۡ أَنَّمَا يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُصِيبَهُم بِبَعۡضِ ذُنُوبِهِمۡۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَفَٰسِقُونَ ٤٩

And judge, [O Muḥammad], between them by what Allāh has revealed and do not follow their inclinations and beware of them, lest they tempt you away from some of what Allāh has revealed to you. And if they turn away - then know that Allāh only intends to afflict them with some of their [own] sins. And indeed, many among the people are defiantly disobedient.

5:50

أَفَحُكۡمَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِ يَبۡغُونَۚ وَمَنۡ أَحۡسَنُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ حُكۡمٗا لِّقَوۡمٖ يُوقِنُونَ ٥٠

Then is it the judgement of [the time of] ignorance they desire? But who is better than Allāh in judgement for a people who are certain [in faith].

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 5:46

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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