Al-Ma'idah 5:68
The Table Spread · Juz 6 · Page 119
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَسۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٍ حَتَّىٰ تُقِيمُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۗ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنۡهُم مَّآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغۡيَٰنٗا وَكُفۡرٗاۖ فَلَا تَأۡسَ عَلَى ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٦٨
Say, "O People of the Scripture, you are [standing] on nothing until you uphold [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to you from your Lord [i.e., the Qur’ān]." And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. So do not grieve over the disbelieving people.
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Commentary on 5:68
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿قُلْ ياأهْلَ الكِتابِ لَسْتُمْ عَلى شَيْءٍ حَتّى تُقِيمُوا التَّوْراةَ والإنْجِيلَ وما أُنْزِلَ إلَيْكم مِن رَبِّكُمْ﴾
واعْلَمْ أنَّهُ تَعالى لَمّا أمَرَهُ بِالتَّبْلِيغِ سَواءٌ طابَ لِلسّامِعِ أوْ ثَقُلَ عَلَيْهِ أمَرَ بِأنْ يَقُولَ لِأهْلِ الكِتابِ هَذا الكَلامَ وإنْ كانَ مِمّا يَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِمْ جِدًّا فَقالَ: ﴿ياأهْلَ الكِتابِ﴾ مِنَ اليَهُودِ والنَّصارى ﴿لَسْتُمْ عَلى شَيْءٍ﴾ مِنَ الدِّينِ ولا في أيْدِيكم شَيْءٌ مِنَ الحَقِّ والصَّوابِ، كَما تَقُولُ: هَذا لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ إذا أرَدْتَ تَحْقِيرَهُ وتَصْغِيرَ شَأْنِهِ.
وقَوْلُهُ: ﴿حَتّى تُقِيمُوا التَّوْراةَ والإنْجِيلَ وما أُنْزِلَ إلَيْكم مِن رَبِّكم ولَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنهم ما أُنْزِلَ إلَيْكَ مِن رَبِّكَ طُغْيانًا وكُفْرًا﴾
وهَذا مَذْكُورٌ فِيما قَبْلُ، والتَّكْرِيرُ لِلتَّأْكِيدِ.
* * *
ثُمَّ قالَ تَعالى: ﴿فَلا تَأْسَ عَلى القَوْمِ الكافِرِينَ﴾ وفِيهِ وجْهانِ:
الأوَّلُ: لا تَأْسَفْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبَبِ زِيادَةِ طُغْيانِهِمْ وكُفْرِهِمْ، فَإنَّ ضَرَرَ ذَلِكَ راجِعٌ إلَيْهِمْ لا إلَيْكَ ولا إلى المُؤْمِنِينَ.
الثّانِي: لا تَتَأسَّفْ بِسَبَبِ نُزُولِ اللَّعْنِ والعَذابِ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَإنَّهم مِنَ الكافِرِينَ المُسْتَحِقِّينَ لِذَلِكَ. رَوى ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ أنَّهُ «جاءَ جَماعَةٌ مِنَ اليَهُودِ، وقالُوا: يا مُحَمَّدُ ألَسْتَ تُقِرُّ أنَّ التَّوْراةَ حَقٌّ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعالى ؟ قالَ: بَلى، قالُوا: فَإنّا مُؤْمِنُونَ بِها ولا نُؤْمِنُ بِغَيْرِها»، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ.
Page 119
5:65
وَلَوۡ أَنَّ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّقَوۡاْ لَكَفَّرۡنَا عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡ وَلَأَدۡخَلۡنَٰهُمۡ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٦٥
And if only the People of the Scripture had believed and feared Allāh, We would have removed from them their misdeeds and admitted them to Gardens of Pleasure.
5:66
وَلَوۡ أَنَّهُمۡ أَقَامُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡهِم مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡ لَأَكَلُواْ مِن فَوۡقِهِمۡ وَمِن تَحۡتِ أَرۡجُلِهِمۚ مِّنۡهُمۡ أُمَّةٞ مُّقۡتَصِدَةٞۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ سَآءَ مَا يَعۡمَلُونَ ٦٦
And if only they had upheld [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to them from their Lord [i.e., the Qur’ān], they would have consumed [provision] from above them and from beneath their feet.1 Among them are a moderate [i.e., acceptable] community, but many of them - evil is that which they do.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in great abundance. ↩
5:67
۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلرَّسُولُ بَلِّغۡ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَۖ وَإِن لَّمۡ تَفۡعَلۡ فَمَا بَلَّغۡتَ رِسَالَتَهُۥۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡصِمُكَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٦٧
O Messenger, announce that which has been revealed to you from your Lord, and if you do not, then you have not conveyed His message. And Allāh will protect you from the people. Indeed, Allāh does not guide the disbelieving people.
5:68
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَهۡلَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَسۡتُمۡ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٍ حَتَّىٰ تُقِيمُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ وَٱلۡإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۗ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنۡهُم مَّآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغۡيَٰنٗا وَكُفۡرٗاۖ فَلَا تَأۡسَ عَلَى ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٦٨
Say, "O People of the Scripture, you are [standing] on nothing until you uphold [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to you from your Lord [i.e., the Qur’ān]." And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. So do not grieve over the disbelieving people.
5:69
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱلَّذِينَ هَادُواْ وَٱلصَّٰبِـُٔونَ وَٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا فَلَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ ٦٩
Indeed, those who have believed [in Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] and those [before him (ﷺ)] who were Jews or Sabeans or Christians - those [among them] who believed in Allāh and the Last Day and did righteousness - no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:62. ↩
5:70
لَقَدۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمۡ رُسُلٗاۖ كُلَّمَا جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولُۢ بِمَا لَا تَهۡوَىٰٓ أَنفُسُهُمۡ فَرِيقٗا كَذَّبُواْ وَفَرِيقٗا يَقۡتُلُونَ ٧٠
We had already taken the covenant of the Children of Israel and had sent to them messengers. Whenever there came to them a messenger with what their souls did not desire, a party [of messengers] they denied, and another party they killed.