Al-Ma'idahJuz 7 · Page 122

Al-Ma'idah 5:85

The Table Spread · Juz 7 · Page 122

فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُواْ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٨٥

So Allāh rewarded them for what they said1 with gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of doers of good.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., their admission and acceptance of the truth and commitment to Allāh's religion (Islām). ↩

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Commentary on 5:85–86

الإعراب:

(فَأَثابَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِما قالُوا جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهارُ) الفاء عاطفة، وأثابهم فعل ومفعول به مقدم، والله فاعل، والجملة معطوفة على جملة قالوا آمنا، وبما متعلقان بأثابهم، وجملة قالوا صلة، ونسق الثواب على قولهم: «آمنا» ، لأن القول إذا اقترن بالعمل المخلص فهو الايمان. وجنات مفعول به ثان لأثابهم، لأنها تضمنت معنى الإعطاء، وجملة تجري صفة لجنات، ومن تحتها متعلقان بتجري، والأنهار فاعل تجري (خالِدِينَ فِيها وَذلِكَ جَزاءُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ) خالدين حال من الضمير في: «أثابهم» ، وفيها متعلقان بخالدين، والواو حالية أو استئنافية، وذلك مبتدأ، وجزاء المحسنين خبره، والجملة نصب على الحال أو مستأنفة (وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآياتِنا) الواو استئنافية، والذين مبتدأ وجملة كفروا صلة، وكذبوا عطف على كفروا، ونسق التكذيب على الكفر لأن الكذب ضرب منه، وبآياتنا متعلقان بكذبوا (أُولئِكَ أَصْحابُ الْجَحِيمِ) اسم الاشارة مبتدأ، وأصحاب الجحيم خبر اسم الإشارة، والجملة خبر الذين.

Saheeh International · Darwish · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 122

Al-Ma'idahJuz 7 · Page 122

5:83

وَإِذَا سَمِعُواْ مَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَى ٱلرَّسُولِ تَرَىٰٓ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ تَفِيضُ مِنَ ٱلدَّمۡعِ مِمَّا عَرَفُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّۖ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَٱكۡتُبۡنَا مَعَ ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ ٨٣

And when they hear what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of what they have recognized of the truth. They say, "Our Lord, we have believed, so register us among the witnesses.

5:84

وَمَا لَنَا لَا نُؤۡمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَمَا جَآءَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَنَطۡمَعُ أَن يُدۡخِلَنَا رَبُّنَا مَعَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٨٤

And why should we not believe in Allāh and what has come to us of the truth? And we aspire that our Lord will admit us [to Paradise] with the righteous people."

5:85

فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُواْ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٨٥

So Allāh rewarded them for what they said1 with gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of doers of good.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., their admission and acceptance of the truth and commitment to Allāh's religion (Islām). ↩

5:86

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٨٦

But those who disbelieved and denied Our signs - they are the companions of Hellfire.

5:87

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تُحَرِّمُواْ طَيِّبَٰتِ مَآ أَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡتَدُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ٨٧

O you who have believed, do not prohibit the good things which Allāh has made lawful to you and do not transgress. Indeed, Allāh does not like transgressors.

5:88

وَكُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ حَلَٰلٗا طَيِّبٗاۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنتُم بِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنُونَ ٨٨

And eat of what Allāh has provided for you [which is] lawful and good. And fear Allāh, in whom you are believers.

5:89

لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِٱللَّغۡوِ فِيٓ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن يُؤَاخِذُكُم بِمَا عَقَّدتُّمُ ٱلۡأَيۡمَٰنَۖ فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ إِطۡعَامُ عَشَرَةِ مَسَٰكِينَ مِنۡ أَوۡسَطِ مَا تُطۡعِمُونَ أَهۡلِيكُمۡ أَوۡ كِسۡوَتُهُمۡ أَوۡ تَحۡرِيرُ رَقَبَةٖۖ فَمَن لَّمۡ يَجِدۡ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَٰثَةِ أَيَّامٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ كَفَّٰرَةُ أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ إِذَا حَلَفۡتُمۡۚ وَٱحۡفَظُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَكُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ٨٩

Allāh will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless1 in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation2 is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths.3 Thus does Allāh make clear to you His verses [i.e., revealed law] that you may be grateful.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., what is sworn to only out of habit of speech or what one utters carelessly without true intent.

    [280] i.e., that for a deliberate oath.

    [281] i.e., do not take oaths indiscriminately or swear to do that which is sinful, requiring expiation.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
DarwishTafsir · 5:85

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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