Adh-Dhariyat 51:19
The Winnowing Winds · Juz 26 · Page 521
وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩
And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.
Tafsir · in Arabic
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Commentary on 51:19
﴿وفِي أمْوالِهِمْ حَقٌّ﴾ أيْ نَصِيبٌ وافِرٌ يَسْتَوْجِبُونَهُ عَلى أنْفُسِهِمْ تَقَرُّبا إلى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وجَلَّ وإشْفاقًا عَلى النّاسِ فَهو غَيْرُ الزَّكاةِ كَما قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ ومُجاهِدٌ وغَيْرُهُما.
﴿لِلسّائِلِ﴾ الطّالِبِ مِنهم ﴿والمَحْرُومِ﴾ وهو المُتَعَفِّفُ الَّذِي يَحْسَبُهُ الجاهِلُ غَنِيًّا فَيُحْرَمَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِن أكْثَرِ النّاسِ.
أخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ وابْنُ حُبّانَ وابْنُ مَرْدُوَيْهِ عَنْ أبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قالَ: «قالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللَّهُ تَعالى عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ: «لَيْسَ المِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ والتَّمْرَتانِ والأكْلَةُ والأكْلَتانِ قِيلَ: فَمَنِ المِسْكِينُ ؟ قالَ: الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ ما يُغْنِيهِ ولا يُعْلَمُ مَكانُهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَلِكَ المَحْرُومُ»» وفَسَّرَهُ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ بِالمُحارِفِ الَّذِي يَطْلُبُ الدُّنْيا وتَدْبُرُ عَنْهُ ولا يَسْألُ النّاسَ، وقِيلَ: هو الَّذِي يُبْعَدُ مِنهُ مُمَكِّناتُ الرِّزْقِ بَعْدَ قُرْبِها مِنهُ فَيَنالُهُ الحِرْمانُ، وقالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أسْلَمِ: هو الَّذِي اجْتِيحَتْ ثَمَرَتُهُ، وقِيلَ: مَن ماتَتْ ماشِيَتُهِ، وقِيلَ: مَن لَيْسَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ في الإسْلامِ، وقِيلَ: الَّذِي لا يَنْمُو لَهُ مالٌ، وقِيلَ: غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ - قالَ في البَحْرِ: وكُلُّ ذَلِكَ عَلى سَبِيلِ التَّمْثِيلِ ويُجْمَعُ الأقْوالُ أنَّهُ الَّذِي لا مالَ لَهُ لِحِرْمانٍ أصابَهُ - وأنا بِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلّى اللَّهُ تَعالى عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ أقُولُ - وقالَ مُنْذِرُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ هَذا الحَقُّ هو الزَّكاةُ المَفْرُوضَةُ، وتُعُقِّبَ بِأنَّ السُّورَةَ مَكِّيَّةٌ وفَرْضُ الزَّكاةِ بِالمَدِينَةِ، وقِيلَ: أصِلُ فَرِيضَةِ الزَّكاةِ كانَ بِمَكَّةَ والَّذِي كانَ بِالمَدِينَةِ القَدْرُ المَعْرُوفُ اليَوْمَ، وعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أنَّ رَجُلًا سَألَهُ عَنْ هَذا الحَقِّ فَقالَ الزَّكاةَ وسِوى ذَلِكَ حُقُوقٌ فَعَمَّمَ، والجُمْهُورُ عَلى الأوَّلِ.
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51:7
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ٧
By the heaven containing pathways,1
1 translator’s note
- Explained as tracks, layers or orbits. ↩
51:8
إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِي قَوۡلٖ مُّخۡتَلِفٖ ٨
Indeed, you are in differing speech.1
1 translator’s note
- About Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) and the Qur’ān. ↩
51:9
يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ٩
Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.
51:10
قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّٰصُونَ ١٠
Destroyed are the misinformers1
1 translator’s note
- Or "May they be destroyed" or "cursed." ↩
51:11
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ ١١
Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.
51:12
يَسۡـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوۡمُ ٱلدِّينِ ١٢
They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"
51:13
يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ ١٣
[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire
51:14
ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٤
[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."
51:15
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥
Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,
51:16
ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦
Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.
51:17
كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ ١٧
They used to sleep but little of the night,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., spending a portion of the night in prayer and supplication. ↩
51:18
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ١٨
And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
51:19
وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩
And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.
51:20
وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠
And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]
51:21
وَفِيٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٢١
And in yourselves. Then will you not see?
51:22
وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢
And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.
51:23
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣
Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.
51:24
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٤
Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -
1 translator’s note
- Who were angels given honored positions by Allāh. ↩
51:25
إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥
When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."
51:26
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ ٢٦
Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.
51:27
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢٧
And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"
51:28
فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٢٨
And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:70. ↩
51:29
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ ٢٩
And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"
51:30
قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٠
They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."