Adh-Dhariyat 51:43
The Winnowing Winds · Juz 27 · Page 522
وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٤٣
And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 51:40–44
َأَخَذْناهُ»
حرف عطف وماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلهاَ جُنُودَهُ»
معطوف على الضمير فهو منصوب مثلهَ نَبَذْناهُمْ»
حرف عطف وماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلهاِي الْيَمِّ»
متعلقان بالفعلَ هُوَ»
الواو حالية ومبتدأُلِيمٌ»
خبره والجملة حال ﴿وَفِي عادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنا﴾ سبق إعرابه ﴿عَلَيْهِمُ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿الرِّيحَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿الْعَقِيمَ﴾ صفة ﴿ما تَذَرُ﴾ ما نافية ومضارع فاعله مستتر ﴿مِنْ شَيْءٍ﴾ من حرف جر زائد ومجرور لفظا منصوب محلا مفعول تذر ﴿أَتَتْ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر ﴿عَلَيْهِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل والجملة صفة شيء ﴿إِلَّا﴾ حرف حصر ﴿جَعَلَتْهُ﴾ ماض ومفعوله والفاعل مستتر والجملة في محل نصب مفعول به ثان لتذر ﴿كَالرَّمِيمِ﴾ الكاف بمعنى مثل مفعول به ثان لجعلته والرميم مضاف إليه وجملة ما تذر حال ﴿وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذْ﴾ سبق إعراب مثيلها ﴿قِيلَ﴾ ماض مبني للمجهول ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿تَمَتَّعُوا﴾ أمر مبني على حذف النون والواو فاعله والجملة مقول القول ﴿حَتَّى حِينٍ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل ﴿فَعَتَوْا﴾ حرف عطف وماض وفاعله والجملة معطوفة على قيل ﴿فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ﴾ ماض ومفعوله والصاعقة فاعله والجملة معطوفة على عتوا ﴿وَهُمْ﴾ الواو حالية وهم مبتدأ ﴿يَنْظُرُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة خبر المبتدأ والجملة الاسمية حال.
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51:31
۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣١
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
51:32
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., those who defied Lot (upon him be peace). ↩
51:33
لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةٗ مِّن طِينٖ ٣٣
To send down upon them stones of clay,
51:34
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣٤
Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."
51:35
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٥
So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.
51:36
فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٦
And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Lot and his family, excepting his wife. ↩
51:37
وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٣٧
And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
51:38
وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٨
And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., evidences. ↩
51:39
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ ٣٩
But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."
51:40
فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ٤٠
So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.
51:41
وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ ٤١
And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1
1 translator’s note
- Barren of any benefit, i.e., evil. ↩
51:42
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ٤٢
It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.
51:43
وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٤٣
And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."
51:44
فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤
But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.
51:45
فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥
And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.
51:46
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٤٦
And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.
51:47
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧
And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "hands." ↩
51:48
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ ٤٨
And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.
51:49
وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩
And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.
51:50
فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥٠
So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., turn to Allāh and take refuge in Him from disbelief and sin, thereby escaping His punishment. ↩
51:51
وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥١
And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.