At-Tur 52:18
The Mount · Juz 27 · Page 524
فَٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٨
Enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of Hellfire.
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tabari
Detailed · The early generations' views, with their chains.
Change
Commentary on 52:18
وقوله: ( فَاكِهِينَ ) يقول: عندهم فاكهة كثيرة, وذلك نظير قول العرب للرجل يكون عنده تمر كثير: رجل تامر, أو يكون عنده لبن كثير, فيقال: هو لابن, كما قال الحُطَيئة:
أَغَـــرَرْتَني وَزَعمْـــتَ أنَّــك
لابــنٌ فـي الصَّيـف تـامِرْ (1)
وقوله: ( بِمَا آتَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ) يقول: عندهم فاكهة كثيرة بإعطاء الله إياهم ذلك ( وَوَقَاهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ ) يقول: ورفع عنهم ربهم عقابه الذي عذَّب به أهل الجحيم.
------------------------
الهوامش:
(1) البيت للحطيئة ( ديوانه 17 ) . واستشهد به المؤلف على أن معنى قوله تعالى ( فاكهين بما آتاهم ربهم ) أي عندهم فاكهة كثيرة ، وهو مثل قوله الحطيئة " لابن " و " تامر " أي ذو لبن وذو تمر ، أي عندك منهما في الصيف كثير . وقال السكري في شرح الديوان : يعني أنك غررتني ، وزعمت أنك تطعمني التمر واللبن ، فقنعت بهما ، فلم تفعل أ . هـ . يمدح بغيضا ويهجو الزبرقان . وقد تقدم الاستشهاد بالبيت في الجزء ( 23 : 19 ) وشرحناه بأوسع من شرحه هنا ، فراجعه ثمة .
Page 524
52:15
أَفَسِحۡرٌ هَٰذَآ أَمۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ١٥
Then is this magic, or do you not see?
52:16
ٱصۡلَوۡهَا فَٱصۡبِرُوٓاْ أَوۡ لَا تَصۡبِرُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡكُمۡۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦
[Enter to] burn therein; then be patient or impatient - it is all the same for you. You are only being recompensed [for] what you used to do."
52:17
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَعِيمٖ ١٧
Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and pleasure,
52:18
فَٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١٨
Enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of Hellfire.
52:19
كُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ هَنِيٓـَٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٩
[They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
52:20
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّصۡفُوفَةٖۖ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ ٢٠
They will be reclining on thrones lined up, and We will marry them to fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes.
52:21
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَٱتَّبَعَتۡهُمۡ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَٰنٍ أَلۡحَقۡنَا بِهِمۡ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمۡ وَمَآ أَلَتۡنَٰهُم مِّنۡ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖۚ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيِٕۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٞ ٢١
And those who believed and whose descendants followed them in faith - We will join with them their descendants, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds.1 Every person, for what he earned, is retained.2
52:22
وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰهُم بِفَٰكِهَةٖ وَلَحۡمٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٢٢
And We will provide them with fruit and meat from whatever they desire.
52:23
يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا لَّا لَغۡوٞ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمٞ ٢٣
They will exchange with one another a cup [of wine] wherein [results] no ill speech or commission of sin.
52:24
۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ غِلۡمَانٞ لَّهُمۡ كَأَنَّهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٞ مَّكۡنُونٞ ٢٤
There will circulate among them [servant] boys [especially] for them, as if they were pearls well-protected.
52:25
وَأَقۡبَلَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ٢٥
And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.
52:26
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبۡلُ فِيٓ أَهۡلِنَا مُشۡفِقِينَ ٢٦
They will say, "Indeed, we were previously among our people fearful [of displeasing Allāh].
52:27
فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ ٢٧
So Allāh conferred favor upon us and protected us from the punishment of the Scorching Fire.
52:28
إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبۡلُ نَدۡعُوهُۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٢٨
Indeed, we used to supplicate1 Him before. Indeed, it is He who is the Beneficent, the Merciful."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., worship. ↩
52:29
فَذَكِّرۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِنِعۡمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٖ وَلَا مَجۡنُونٍ ٢٩
So remind, [O Muḥammad], for you are not, by the favor of your Lord, a soothsayer or a madman.
52:30
أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٞ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَيۡبَ ٱلۡمَنُونِ ٣٠
Or do they say [of you], "A poet for whom we await a misfortune of time"?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., some accident or inevitable death. ↩
52:31
قُلۡ تَرَبَّصُواْ فَإِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُتَرَبِّصِينَ ٣١
Say, "Wait, for indeed I am, with you, among the waiters."
Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy