بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
At-Tur 52:2
The Mount · Juz 27 · Page 523
وَكِتَٰبٖ مَّسۡطُورٖ ٢
And [by] a Book inscribed1
1 translator’s note
- Interpreted as the Preserved Slate or possibly the Qur’ān. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
At-Tabari
Detailed · The early generations' views, with their chains.
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Commentary on 52:2
وقوله: (وكتاب مسطور) يقول: وكتاب مكتوب; ومنه قول رُؤْبة:
إني وآياتٍ سُطِرْنَ سَطْرًا (6)
وبنحو الذي قلنا في ذلك قال أهل التأويل.
* ذكر من قال ذلك:
حدثني محمد بن عمرو, قال: ثنا أبو عاصم, قال: ثنا عيسى; وحدثني الحارث, قال: ثنا الحسن. قال: ثنا ورقاء جميعا, عن ابن أبي نجيح, عن مجاهد, في قوله: ( وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ ) قال: صحف.
حدثنا بشر, قال: ثنا يزيد, قال: ثنا سعيد, عن قتادة, في قوله: ( وَكِتَابٍ مَسْطُورٍ ) والمسطور: المكتوب.
حدثنا ابن عبد الأعلى, قال: ثنا محمد بن ثور, عن معمر, عن قتادة, في قوله: (مَسْطُورٍ) قال: مكتوب.
حُدثت عن الحسين, قال: سمعت أبا معاذ يقول: أخبرنا عبيد, قال: سمعت الضحاك يقول في قوله: (مَسْطُور) قال: مكتوب.
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الهوامش :
(6) البيت من مشطور الرجز ، وبعده بيت يكمله ( اللسان : سطر ) وهو قوله :
* لقـائل يـا نصـر نصـر نصرا *
ولم ينسبهما في اللسان . وقال العيني في فرائد القلائد ، ( شرح مختصر الشواهد ) في شواهد عطف البيان : " عزاه سيبويه " إلى رؤبة . وقال الصاغاني : " وليس له " أ . هـ . قلت ومحل الشاهد قوله : " سطرن سطرا " أي خططن وكتبن . أقسم بالسطور التي خطت وكتبت . ولعله يريد سطور القرآن .
Page 523
51:52
كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ٥٢
Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."
51:53
أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٥٣
Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Did the former disbelievers pass on these words to the Makkans so that they repeat the same expressions? ↩
51:54
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ ٥٤
So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.
51:55
وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٥
And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.
51:56
وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦
And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
51:57
مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ ٥٧
I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.
51:58
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ ٥٨
Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.
1 translator’s note
- Providing everything required by His creations during their decreed existence. His provision includes guidance. ↩
51:59
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٥٩
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.
51:60
فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠
And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.
52:1
وَٱلطُّورِ ١
By the mount
52:2
وَكِتَٰبٖ مَّسۡطُورٖ ٢
And [by] a Book inscribed1
1 translator’s note
- Interpreted as the Preserved Slate or possibly the Qur’ān. ↩
52:3
فِي رَقّٖ مَّنشُورٖ ٣
In parchment spread open
52:4
وَٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡمُورِ ٤
And [by] the frequented House1
1 translator’s note
- The house of worship for the angels in the seventh heaven, comparable to the Kaʿbah on earth. ↩
52:5
وَٱلسَّقۡفِ ٱلۡمَرۡفُوعِ ٥
And [by] the ceiling [i.e., heaven] raised high
52:6
وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ ٱلۡمَسۡجُورِ ٦
And [by] the sea set on fire,1
1 translator’s note
- On the Day of Resurrection. Or "the sea which has overflowed." ↩
52:7
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَٰقِعٞ ٧
Indeed, the punishment of your Lord will occur.
52:8
مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعٖ ٨
Of it there is no preventer.
52:9
يَوۡمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوۡرٗا ٩
On the Day the heaven will sway with circular motion
52:10
وَتَسِيرُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ سَيۡرٗا ١٠
And the mountains will pass on, departing1 -
1 translator’s note
- Becoming dust and moving as clouds. ↩
52:11
فَوَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١١
Then woe, that Day, to the deniers,
52:12
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي خَوۡضٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ ١٢
Who are in [empty] discourse amusing themselves.
52:13
يَوۡمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا ١٣
The Day they are thrust toward the fire of Hell with a [violent] thrust, [its angels will say],
52:14
هَٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ١٤
"This is the Fire which you used to deny.
Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy