At-Tur 52:45
The Mount · Juz 27 · Page 525
فَذَرۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يُصۡعَقُونَ ٤٥
So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck insensible -
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 52:43–45
﴿أَمْ﴾ حرف عطف ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ خبر مقدم ﴿إِلهٌ﴾ مبتدأ مؤخر والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿غَيْرُ﴾ صفة ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿سُبْحانَ﴾ مفعول مطلق لفعل محذوف ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿عَمَّا﴾ متعلقان بسبحان ﴿يُشْرِكُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة صلة ما ﴿وَإِنْ﴾ الواو حرف استئناف وإن حرف شرط جازم ﴿يَرَوْا﴾ مضارع مجزوم لأنه فعل الشرط والواو فاعله ﴿كِسْفاً﴾ مفعول به ﴿مِنَ السَّماءِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة كسفا ﴿ساقِطاً﴾ صفة ثانية لكسفا والجملة ابتدائية لا محل لها ﴿يَقُولُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم لأنه جواب الشرط والواو فاعله والجملة لا محل لها لأنها لم تقترن بالفاء ﴿سَحابٌ﴾ خبر لمبتدأ محذوف ﴿مَرْكُومٌ﴾ صفة والجملة الاسمية مقول القول ﴿فَذَرْهُمْ﴾ الفاء الفصيحة وأمر ومفعوله والفاعل مستتر والجملة جواب شرط مقدر لا محل لها ﴿حَتَّى﴾ حرف غاية وجر ﴿يُلاقُوا﴾ مضارع منصوب بأن مضمرة بعد حتى والواو فاعله ﴿يَوْمَهُمُ﴾ مفعوله والمصدر المؤول من أن وما بعدها في محل جر بحتى والجار والمجرور متعلقان بالفعل ذرهم ﴿الَّذِي﴾ صفة يومهم ﴿فِيهِ﴾ متعلقان بما بعدهما ﴿يُصْعَقُونَ﴾ مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو نائب فاعل والجملة صلة الذي.
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52:32
أَمۡ تَأۡمُرُهُمۡ أَحۡلَٰمُهُم بِهَٰذَآۚ أَمۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٣٢
Or do their minds1 command them to [say] this, or are they a transgressing people?
1 translator’s note
- In this expression is also a subtle allusion to the leaders of the Quraysh, who considered themselves to be great minds. ↩
52:33
أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥۚ بَل لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٣٣
Or do they say, "He has made it up"? Rather, they do not believe.
52:34
فَلۡيَأۡتُواْ بِحَدِيثٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُواْ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣٤
Then let them produce a statement like it, if they should be truthful.
52:35
أَمۡ خُلِقُواْ مِنۡ غَيۡرِ شَيۡءٍ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٣٥
Or were they created by nothing, or were they the creators [of themselves]?
52:36
أَمۡ خَلَقُواْ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَۚ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ ٣٦
Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Rather, they are not certain.
52:37
أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَآئِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمۡ هُمُ ٱلۡمُصَۜيۡطِرُونَ ٣٧
Or have they the depositories [containing the provision] of your Lord? Or are they the controllers [of them]?
52:38
أَمۡ لَهُمۡ سُلَّمٞ يَسۡتَمِعُونَ فِيهِۖ فَلۡيَأۡتِ مُسۡتَمِعُهُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٣٨
Or have they a stairway [into the heaven] upon which they listen? Then let their listener produce a clear authority [i.e., proof].
52:39
أَمۡ لَهُ ٱلۡبَنَٰتُ وَلَكُمُ ٱلۡبَنُونَ ٣٩
Or has He daughters while you have sons?
52:40
أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ أَجۡرٗا فَهُم مِّن مَّغۡرَمٖ مُّثۡقَلُونَ ٤٠
Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?
52:41
أَمۡ عِندَهُمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبُ فَهُمۡ يَكۡتُبُونَ ٤١
Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?
52:42
أَمۡ يُرِيدُونَ كَيۡدٗاۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡمَكِيدُونَ ٤٢
Or do they intend a plan? But those who disbelieve - they are the object of a plan.
52:43
أَمۡ لَهُمۡ إِلَٰهٌ غَيۡرُ ٱللَّهِۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٤٣
Or have they a deity other than Allāh? Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.
52:44
وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ كِسۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ سَاقِطٗا يَقُولُواْ سَحَابٞ مَّرۡكُومٞ ٤٤
And if they were to see a fragment from the sky falling,1 they would say, "[It is merely] clouds heaped up."
1 translator’s note
- Marking the onset of Allāh's punishment, as they had requested. ↩
52:45
فَذَرۡهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يُصۡعَقُونَ ٤٥
So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck insensible -
52:46
يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي عَنۡهُمۡ كَيۡدُهُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤٦
The Day their plan will not avail them at all, nor will they be helped.
52:47
وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ عَذَابٗا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٧
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a punishment1 before that, but most of them do not know.
1 translator’s note
- If not in this world, in the grave. ↩
52:48
وَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَاۖ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٤٨
And be patient, [O Muḥammad], for the decision of your Lord, for indeed, you are in Our eyes [i.e., sight]. And exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord when you arise
52:49
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَإِدۡبَٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٤٩
And in a part of the night exalt Him and after [the setting of] the stars.