Ar-Rahman 55:17
The Beneficent · Juz 27 · Page 532
رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ ١٧
[He is] Lord of the two sunrises and Lord of the two sunsets.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the points of sunrise in the east and sunset in the west in both summer and winter. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
Detailed
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Commentary on 55:17–18
﴿رَبُّ المَشْرِقَيْنِ ورَبُّ المَغْرِبَيْنِ﴾ خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَأٍ مَحْذُوفٍ أيْ هو رَبٌّ إلَخْ، أوِ الَّذِي فَعَلَ ما ذَكَرَ مِنَ الأفاعِيلِ البَدِيعَةِ - رَبُّ مَشْرِقَيِ الشَّمْسِ صَيْفًا وشِتاءً ومَغْرِبَيْها - كَذَلِكَ عَلى ما أخْرَجَهُ جَماعَةٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ ورُوِيَ عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ وقَتادَةَ وعِكْرِمَةَ أنَّ ( المَشْرِقَيْنِ ) مَشْرِقُ الشِّتاءِ ومَشْرِقُ الصَّيْفِ، ( والمَغْرِبَيْنِ ) مَغْرِبُ الشِّتاءِ ومَغْرِبُ الصَّيْفِ بِدُونِ ذِكْرِ الشَّمْسِ، وقِيلَ: المَشْرِقانِ مَشْرِقا الشَّمْسِ والقَمَرِ، والمَغْرِبانِ مَغْرِباهُما.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ أنَّ ( المَشْرِقَيْنِ ) مَشْرِقُ الفَجْرِ ومَشْرِقُ الشَّفَقِ، و( المَغْرِبَيْنِ ) مَغْرِبُ الشَّمْسِ ومَغْرِبُ الشَّفَقِ، وحَكى أبُو حَيّانَ في المَغْرِبَيْنِ نَحْوَ هَذا، وفي المَشْرِقَيْنِ أنَّهُما مَطْلَعُ الفَجْرَ ومَطْلَعُ الشَّمْسِ والمُعَوَّلُ ما عَلَيْهِ الأكْثَرُونَ مِن مَشْرِقَيِ الصَّيْفِ والشِّتاءِ ومَغْرِبَيْهِما، ومِن قَضِيَّةِ ذَلِكَ أنْ يَكُونَ سُبْحانَهُ رَبَّ ما بَيْنِهُما مِنَ المَوْجُوداتِ، وقِيلَ: ( رَبُّ ) مُبْتَدَأٌ والخَبَرُ.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿مَرَجَ﴾ إلَخْ، ولَيْسَ بِذاكَ.
وقَرَأ أبُو حَيْوَةَ وابْنُ أبِي عَبْلَةَ «رَبِّ» بِالجَرِّ عَلى أنَّهُ بَدَلٌ مِن رَبِّكُما ﴿فَبِأيِ آلاءِ رَبِّكُما تُكَذِّبانِ﴾ مِمّا في ذَلِكَ مِن فَوائِدَ لا تُحْصى كاعْتِدالِ الهَواءِ واخْتِلافِ الفُصُولِ وحُدُوثِ ما يُناسِبُ كُلَّ فَصْلٍ في وقْتِهِ.
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55:17
رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ ١٧
[He is] Lord of the two sunrises and Lord of the two sunsets.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the points of sunrise in the east and sunset in the west in both summer and winter. ↩
55:18
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ١٨
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:19
مَرَجَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ يَلۡتَقِيَانِ ١٩
He released the two seas,1 meeting [one another];
1 translator’s note
- Two bodies of water or two sea waters of distinct characteristics. ↩
55:20
بَيۡنَهُمَا بَرۡزَخٞ لَّا يَبۡغِيَانِ ٢٠
Between them is a barrier so neither of them transgresses.
55:21
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:22
يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُمَا ٱللُّؤۡلُؤُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٢٢
From both of them emerge pearl and coral.
55:23
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:24
وَلَهُ ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ كَٱلۡأَعۡلَٰمِ ٢٤
And to Him belong the ships [with sails] elevated in the sea like mountains.
55:25
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:26
كُلُّ مَنۡ عَلَيۡهَا فَانٖ ٢٦
Everyone upon it [i.e., the earth] will perish,
55:27
وَيَبۡقَىٰ وَجۡهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ ٢٧
And there will remain the Face1 of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:19. ↩
55:28
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٢٨
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:29
يَسۡـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ كُلَّ يَوۡمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأۡنٖ ٢٩
Whoever is within the heavens and earth asks Him; every day He is in [i.e., bringing about] a matter.1
1 translator’s note
- For each of His creatures. ↩
55:30
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٠
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:31
سَنَفۡرُغُ لَكُمۡ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ ٣١
We will attend to you, O prominent beings.1
1 translator’s note
- Specifically two: mankind and jinn. ↩
55:32
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:33
يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ ٣٣
O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allāh].
55:34
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٤
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:35
يُرۡسَلُ عَلَيۡكُمَا شُوَاظٞ مِّن نَّارٖ وَنُحَاسٞ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ ٣٥
There will be sent upon you a flame of fire and smoke,1 and you will not defend yourselves.
1 translator’s note
- Another possible meaning is liquefied brass or copper. ↩
55:36
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٦
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:37
فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ وَرۡدَةٗ كَٱلدِّهَانِ ٣٧
And when the heaven is split open and becomes rose-colored like oil1 -
1 translator’s note
- Or "like a tanned skin." ↩
55:38
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٣٨
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:39
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٞ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٣٩
Then on that Day none will be asked about his sin among men or jinn.1
1 translator’s note
- Once they have been condemned to the Fire. ↩
55:40
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٠
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?