Ar-Rahman 55:41
The Beneficent · Juz 27 · Page 533
يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
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Commentary on 55:41
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿يُعْرَفُ المُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيماهم فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّواصِي والأقْدامِ﴾ .
قَوْلُهُ: بِسِيماهم: أيْ بِعَلامَتِهِمُ المُمَيِّزَةِ لَهم، وقَدْ دَلَّ القُرْآنُ عَلى أنَّها هي سَوادُ وُجُوهِهِمْ وزُرْقَةُ عُيُونِهِمْ، كَما قالَ تَعالى: ﴿يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ فَأمّا الَّذِينَ اسْوَدَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ﴾ الآيَةَ [آل عمران: ١٠٦]، وقالَ تَعالى: ﴿وَيَوْمَ القِيامَةِ تَرى الَّذِينَ كَذَبُوا عَلى اللَّهِ وُجُوهُهم مُسْوَدَّةٌ﴾ [الزمر: ٧٠] (p-٥٠٥)وَقالَ تَعالى: ﴿وَتَرْهَقُهم ذِلَّةٌ ما لَهم مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن عاصِمٍ كَأنَّما أُغْشِيَتْ وُجُوهُهم قِطَعًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مُظْلِمًا أُولَئِكَ أصْحابُ النّارِ هم فِيها خالِدُونَ﴾ [يونس: ٢٧]، وقالَ تَعالى: ﴿وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْها غَبَرَةٌ﴾ ﴿تَرْهَقُها قَتَرَةٌ﴾ ﴿أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الكَفَرَةُ الفَجَرَةُ﴾ [عبس: ٤٠ - ٤٢]، لِأنَّ مَعْنى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿تَرْهَقُها قَتَرَةٌ﴾ أيْ يَعْلُوها ويَغْشاها سَوادٌ كالدُّخانِ الأسْوَدِ، وقالَ تَعالى في زُرْقَةِ عُيُونِهِمْ: ﴿وَنَحْشُرُ المُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا﴾ [طه: ١٠٢]، ولا شَيْءَ أقْبَحَ وأشْوَهَ مِن سَوادِ الوُجُوهِ وزُرْقَةِ العُيُونِ، ولِذا لَمّا أرادَ الشّاعِرُ أنْ يُقَبِّحَ عِلَلَ البَخِيلِ بِأسْوَأِ الأوْصافِ وأقْبَحِها، فَوَصَفَها بِسَوادِ الوُجُوهِ وزُرْقَةِ العُيُونِ حَيْثُ قالَ:
؎وَلِلْبَخِيلِ عَلى أمْوالِهِ عِلَلٌ زُرْقُ العُيُونِ عَلَيْها أوْجُهٌ سُودُ
وَلا سِيَّما إذا اجْتَمَعَ مَعَ سَوادِ الوَجْهِ اغْبِرارُهُ، كَما في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿عَلَيْها غَبَرَةٌ﴾ ﴿تَرْهَقُها قَتَرَةٌ﴾ فَإنَّ ذَلِكَ يَزِيدُهُ قُبْحًا عَلى قُبْحٍ.
وَقَوْلُهُ تَعالى في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ: ﴿فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّواصِي والأقْدامِ﴾، وقَدْ قَدَّمْنا تَفْسِيرَهُ والآياتِ المُوَضِّحَةَ لَهُ في سُورَةِ الطُّورِ في الكَلامِ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿يَوْمَ يُدَعُّونَ إلى نارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا﴾ [الطور: ١٣] .
Page 533
55:41
يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
55:42
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:43
هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣
This is Hell, which the criminals deny.
55:44
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
55:45
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:46
وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦
But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before his Lord." ↩
55:47
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:48
ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨
Having [spreading] branches.
55:49
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:50
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ ٥٠
In both of them are two springs, flowing.
55:51
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:52
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢
In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.
55:53
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:54
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤
[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.
55:55
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:56
فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦
In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -
55:57
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٥٨
As if they were rubies and coral.1
1 translator’s note
- In purity, color and beauty. ↩
55:59
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:60
هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠
Is the reward for good [anything] but good?
55:61
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:62
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢
And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -
55:63
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:64
مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ ٦٤
Dark green [in color].
55:65
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:66
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ٦٦
In both of them are two springs, spouting.
55:67
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?