Ar-Rahman 55:44
The Beneficent · Juz 27 · Page 533
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
Detailed
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Commentary on 55:43–45
وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿هَذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِها المُجْرِمُونَ﴾ مَقُولُ قَوْلٍ مُقَدَّرٍ مَعْطُوفٍ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: (يُؤْخَذُ ) إلَخْ أيْ ويُقالُ هَذِهِ إلَخْ أوْ مُسْتَأْنِفٌ في جَوابِ ماذا يُقالُ لَهم لِأنَّهُ مَظَنَّةٌ لِلتَّوْبِيخِ والتَّقْرِيعِ، أوْ حالٌ مِن أصْحابِ النَّواصِي بِناءً عَلى أنَّ التَّقْدِيرَ نَواصِيهِمْ أوِ النَّواصِي مِنهم، وما في البَيْنِ اعْتِراضٌ عَلى الأوَّلِ والأخِيرِ وكانَ أصْلُ ﴿الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِها المُجْرِمُونَ﴾ الَّتِي كَذَّبْتُمْ بِها فَعَدَلَ عَنْهُ لِما ذَكَرَ لِلدَّلالَةِ عَلى اسْتِمْرارِذَلِكَ وبَيانٍ لِوَجْهِ تَوْبِيخِهِمْ وعِلَّتِهِ.
﴿يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَها﴾ أيْ يَتَرَدَّدُونَ بَيْنَ نارِها ﴿وبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ﴾ ماءٌ حارٌّ ﴿آنٍ﴾ مُتَناهٍ إناهُ وطَبْخُهُ بالِغٌ في الحَرارَةِ أقْصاها، قالَ قَتادَةُ: الحَمِيمُ يَغْلِي مُنْذُ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ تَعالى جَهَنَّمَ والمُجْرِمُ ويُعاقِبُ بَيْنَ تَصْلِيَةِ النّارِ وشُرْبِ الحَمِيمِ، وقِيلَ:
يَحْرَقُونَ في النّارِ ويُصَبُّ عَلى رُؤُوسِهِمُ الحَمِيمُ، وقِيلَ: إذا اسْتَغاثُوا مِنَ النّارِ جُعِلَ غِياثُهُمُ الحَمِيمَ، وقِيلَ: يُغْمَسُونَ في وادٍ في جَهَنَّمَ يَجْتَمِعُ فِيهِ صَدِيدُ أهْلِ النّارِ فَتَنْخَلِعُ أوْصالُهم ثُمَّ يُخْرَجُونَ مِنهُ وقَدْ أحْدَثَ اللَّهُ تَعالى لَهم خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا، وعَنِ الحَسَنِ أنَّهُ قالَ: ﴿حَمِيمٍ آنٍ﴾ النُّحاسُ انْتَهى حَرُّهُ، وقِيلَ: ( آنٍ ) حاضِرٌ.
وقَرَأ السُّلَمِيُّ يُطافُونَ، والأعْمَشُ وطَلْحَةُ وابْنُ مُقْسِمٍ ( يُطَوِّفُونَ ) بِضَمِّ الياءِ وفَتْحِ الطّاءِ وكَسْرِ الواوِ مُشَدَّدَةً، وقُرِئَ «يَطَّوَّفُونَ» أيْ يَتَطَوَّفُونَ ﴿فَبِأيِّ آلاءِ رَبِّكُما تُكَذِّبانِ﴾ هو أيْضًا كَما تَقَدَّمَ.
Page 533
55:41
يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
55:42
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:43
هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣
This is Hell, which the criminals deny.
55:44
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
55:45
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:46
وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦
But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before his Lord." ↩
55:47
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:48
ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨
Having [spreading] branches.
55:49
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:50
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ ٥٠
In both of them are two springs, flowing.
55:51
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:52
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢
In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.
55:53
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:54
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤
[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.
55:55
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:56
فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦
In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -
55:57
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٥٨
As if they were rubies and coral.1
1 translator’s note
- In purity, color and beauty. ↩
55:59
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:60
هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠
Is the reward for good [anything] but good?
55:61
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:62
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢
And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -
55:63
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:64
مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ ٦٤
Dark green [in color].
55:65
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:66
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ٦٦
In both of them are two springs, spouting.
55:67
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?