Ar-Rahman 55:44
The Beneficent · Juz 27 · Page 533
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 55:41–45
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٤١ - ٤٥] ﴿يُعْرَفُ المُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيماهم فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّواصِي والأقْدامِ﴾ ﴿فَبِأيِّ آلاءِ رَبِّكُما تُكَذِّبانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٢] ﴿هَذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِها المُجْرِمُونَ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٣] ﴿يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَها وبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ آنٍ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٤] ﴿فَبِأيِّ آلاءِ رَبِّكُما تُكَذِّبانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٥]
﴿يُعْرَفُ المُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيماهُمْ﴾ أيْ: بِما يَعْلُوهم مِنَ الكَآبَةِ والحُزْنِ والذِّلَّةِ، وقِيلَ: (p-٥٦٢٩)بِسَوادِ الوُجُوهِ، وزُرْقَةِ العُيُونِ، ﴿فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّواصِي والأقْدامِ﴾ أيْ: فَتَأْخُذُهُمُ الزَّبانِيَةُ بِنَواصِيهِمْ وأقْدامِهِمْ، فَتَسْحَبُهم إلى جَهَنَّمَ، وتَقْذِفُهم فِيها. والباءُ لِلْآلَةِ، كَأخَذْتُ بِالخِطامِ، أوْ لِلتَّعْدِيَةِ. و(النّاصِيَةُ) مُقَدَّمُ الرَّأْسِ.
﴿فَبِأيِّ آلاءِ رَبِّكُما تُكَذِّبانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٢] قالَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ: أيْ: مِن تَعْرِيفِهِ مَلائِكَتَهُ، أهْلَ الإجْرامِ مِن أهْلِ الطّاعَةِ مِنكُمْ، حَتّى خَصُّوا بِالإذْلالِ والإهانَةِ، المُجْرِمِينَ دُونَ غَيْرِهِمْ.
﴿هَذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِها المُجْرِمُونَ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٣] ﴿يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَها وبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٤] أيْ: ماءٍ حارٍّ ﴿آنٍ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٤] أيِ: انْتَهى حَرُّهُ، واشْتَدَّ غَلَيانُهُ. وكُلُّ شَيْءٍ قَدْ أدْرَكَ وبَلَغَ فَقَدْ أنى، ومِنهُ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿غَيْرَ ناظِرِينَ إناهُ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٥٣] يَعْنِي إدْراكَهُ وبُلُوغَهُ، ﴿فَبِأيِّ آلاءِ رَبِّكُما تُكَذِّبانِ﴾ [الرحمن: ٤٥] أيْ: مِن عُقُوبَتِهِ أهْلَ الكُفْرِ بِهِ، وتَكْرِيمِهِ أهْلَ الإيمانِ بِهِ.
ثُمَّ تَأثَّرَ ما عَدَّدَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الآلاءِ الدِّينِيَّةِ، والدُّنْيَوِيَّةِ بِتَعْدادِ ما أفاضَ عَلَيْهِمْ في الآخِرَةِ، بِقَوْلِهِ:
Page 533
55:41
يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
55:42
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:43
هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣
This is Hell, which the criminals deny.
55:44
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
55:45
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:46
وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦
But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before his Lord." ↩
55:47
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:48
ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨
Having [spreading] branches.
55:49
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:50
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ ٥٠
In both of them are two springs, flowing.
55:51
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:52
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢
In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.
55:53
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:54
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤
[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.
55:55
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:56
فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦
In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -
55:57
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٥٨
As if they were rubies and coral.1
1 translator’s note
- In purity, color and beauty. ↩
55:59
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:60
هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠
Is the reward for good [anything] but good?
55:61
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:62
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢
And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -
55:63
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:64
مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ ٦٤
Dark green [in color].
55:65
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:66
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ٦٦
In both of them are two springs, spouting.
55:67
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?