Ar-Rahman 55:46
The Beneficent · Juz 27 · Page 533
وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦
But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before his Lord." ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
Medium
Change
Commentary on 55:46–47
قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلمن خَافَ مقَام ربه جنتان﴾ لما ذكر عَذَاب الْكفَّار أتبع ذكر نعيم الْمُؤمنِينَ.
وَقَوله: ﴿خَافَ مقَام ربه﴾ أَي: قِيَامه بَين يَدي ربه للسؤال والحساب، وَيُقَال: هُوَ من قدر على الذَّنب فَذكر ربه فخاف مِنْهُ وَتَركه. وَعَن عَطِيَّة بن قيس: " أَن الْآيَة وَردت فِي الرجل الَّذِي أوصى بنيه، وَقَالَ: إِذا مت فأحرقوني واسحقوني وذروني فِي الرّيح، لعَلي أضلّ الله، فَفَعَلُوا، فأحياه الله تَعَالَى وَقَالَ: لم فعلت ذَلِك؟ قَالَ: مخافتك، فغفر الله لَهُ ". وَهَذَا خبر صَحِيح.
وَعَن الزبير أَن الْآيَة نزلت فِي أبي بكر الصّديق رَضِي الله عَنهُ وَهَذَا محكي عَن عَطاء بن أبي رَبَاح. قَالَ الضَّحَّاك: شرب أَبُو بكر رَضِي الله عَنهُ لَبَنًا، ثمَّ سَأَلَ عَنهُ، وَكَانَ من غير وَجهه، فاستقاه، فَأنْزل الله هَذِه الْآيَة.
وَقَوله: ﴿جنتان﴾ أَي: بُسْتَان. وَيُقَال: بُسْتَان لمسكنه، وبستان لخدمه وحشمه. وَيُقَال: مسكن لَهُ، وبستان لَهُ. وَعَن بَعضهم مَعْنَاهُ: جنَّة عدن، وجنة النَّعيم، وَهَذَا قَول حسن. وَقَالَ مُجَاهِد فِي قَوْله: ﴿خَافَ مقَام ربه﴾ أَي: هم بالمعصية فَتَركهَا خوفًا من الله تَعَالَى.
وَقَالَ الْفراء: الجنتان هَاهُنَا بِمَعْنى الْجنَّة الْوَاحِدَة، وَقد ورد هَذَا فِي الشّعْر.
قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
(ومهمهمين فرقدين مرَّتَيْنِ ...
وَأَرَادَ بِهِ الْوَاحِدَة. وَقد أنكر عَلَيْهِ ذَلِك. وَقيل: هَذَا ترك الظَّاهِر، وَإِنَّمَا الجنتان بستانان. وَفِي الْخَبَر الْمَشْهُور أَن النَّبِي قَالَ: " جنتان من ذهب آنيتهما وَمَا فيهمَا، وجنتان من فضَّة آنيتهما وَمَا فيهمَا " رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُوسَى.
Page 533
55:41
يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١
The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.
55:42
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:43
هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣
This is Hell, which the criminals deny.
55:44
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤
They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].
55:45
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:46
وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦
But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before his Lord." ↩
55:47
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:48
ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨
Having [spreading] branches.
55:49
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:50
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ ٥٠
In both of them are two springs, flowing.
55:51
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:52
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢
In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.
55:53
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:54
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤
[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.
55:55
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:56
فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦
In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -
55:57
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٥٨
As if they were rubies and coral.1
1 translator’s note
- In purity, color and beauty. ↩
55:59
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:60
هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠
Is the reward for good [anything] but good?
55:61
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:62
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢
And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -
55:63
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -
55:64
مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ ٦٤
Dark green [in color].
55:65
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?
55:66
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ٦٦
In both of them are two springs, spouting.
55:67
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧
So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?