Ar-RahmanJuz 27 · Page 533

Ar-Rahman 55:48

The Beneficent · Juz 27 · Page 533

ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨

Having [spreading] branches.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Ibn al-Jawzi

Medium

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 55:46–53

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَلِمَن خافَ مَقامَ رَبِّهِ جَنَّتانِ﴾ فِيهِ قَوْلانِ. أحَدُهُما: قِيامُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وجَلَّ يَوْمَ الجَزاءِ. والثّانِي: قِيامُ اللَّهِ عَلى عَبْدِهِ بِإحْصاءِ ما اكْتَسَبَ. وجاءَ في التَّفْسِيرِ، أنَّ العَبْدَ يَهُمُّ بِمَعْصِيَةٍ فَيَتْرُكُها خَوْفًا مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ (p-١٢٠)وَجَلَّ فَلَهُ جَنَّتانِ، وهُما بُسْتانانِ.

﴿ذَواتا أفْنانٍ﴾ فِيهِ قَوْلانِ.

أحَدُهُما: أنَّها الأغْصانُ، وهي جَمْعُ فَنَنٍ، وهو الغُصْنُ المُسْتَقِيمُ طُولًا، وهَذا قَوْلُ مُجاهِدٍ، وعِكْرِمَةَ، وعَطِيَّةَ، والفَرّاءِ، والزَّجّاجِ.

والثّانِي: أنَّها الألْوانُ والضُّرُوبُ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، وهي جَمْعُ فَنَنٍ، وهَذا قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ. وقالَ الضَّحّاكُ: ذَواتا ألْوانٍ مِنَ الفاكِهَةِ.

وَجَمَعَ عَطاءٌ بَيْنَ القَوْلَيْنِ، فَقالَ: في كُلِّ غُصْنٍ فُنُونٌ مِنَ الفاكِهَةِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فِيهِما عَيْنانِ تَجْرِيانِ﴾ قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ: تَجْرِيانِ بِالماءِ الزُّلالِ، إحْداهُما: السَّلْسَبِيلُ، والأُخْرى: التَّسْنِيمُ. وقالَ عَطِيَّةُ: إحْداهُما: مِن ماءٍ غَيْرِ آسِنٍ، والأُخْرى: مِن خَمْرٍ. وقالَ أبُو بَكْرٍ الوَرّاقُ: فِيهِما عَيْنانِ تَجْرِيانِ لِمَن كانَتْ لَهُ في الدُّنْيا عَيْنانِ تَجْرِيانِ مِنَ البُكاءِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فِيهِما مِن كُلِّ فاكِهَةٍ زَوْجانِ﴾ أيْ: صِنْفانِ ونَوْعانِ. قالَ المُفَسِّرُونَ: فِيهِما مِن كُلِّ ما يُتَفَكَّهُ بِهِ نَوْعانِ، رَطْبٌ ويابِسٌ، لا يَقْصُرُ أحَدُهُما عَنِ الآخَرِ في فَضْلِهِ.

Saheeh International · Ibn al-Jawzi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 533

Ar-RahmanJuz 27 · Page 533

55:41

يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ ٤١

The criminals will be known by their marks, and they will be seized by the forelocks and the feet.

55:42

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٢

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:43

هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٤٣

This is Hell, which the criminals deny.

55:44

يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ ٤٤

They will circulate between it and scalding water, heated [to the utmost degree].

55:45

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:46

وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ٤٦

But for he who has feared the position of his Lord1 are two gardens -

1 translator’s note
  1. An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before his Lord." ↩

55:47

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

55:48

ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ ٤٨

Having [spreading] branches.

55:49

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٤٩

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:50

فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ ٥٠

In both of them are two springs, flowing.

55:51

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:52

فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ ٥٢

In both of them are of every fruit, two kinds.

55:53

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:54

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ ٥٤

[They are] reclining on beds whose linings are of silk brocade, and the fruit of the two gardens is hanging low.

55:55

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:56

فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٥٦

In them are women limiting [their] glances,1 untouched2 before them by man or jinnī -

2 translator’s notes
  1. To their own mates, i.e., being chaste and modest.

    [1605] Literally, they have not been caused to bleed by loss of virginity.

    ↩
  2. ↩

55:57

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

55:58

كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ ٥٨

As if they were rubies and coral.1

1 translator’s note
  1. In purity, color and beauty. ↩

55:59

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٥٩

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:60

هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ ٦٠

Is the reward for good [anything] but good?

55:61

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:62

وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ٦٢

And below them both [in excellence] are two [other] gardens -

55:63

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

55:64

مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ ٦٤

Dark green [in color].

55:65

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:66

فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ٦٦

In both of them are two springs, spouting.

55:67

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

Ibn al-JawziTafsir · 55:48

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском