Al-Waqi'ahJuz 27 · Page 536

Al-Waqi'ah 56:61

The Inevitable · Juz 27 · Page 536

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٦١

In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.1

1 translator’s note
  1. An alternative meaning has also been given: "...in that We will replace the likes of you [with others upon the earth] and create you [in the Hereafter] in that which you do not know." ↩

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Commentary on 56:57–62

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿نَحْنُ خَلَقْناكُمْ﴾ أيْ: أوَجَدْناكم ولَمْ تَكُونُوا شَيْئًا، وأنْتُمْ تُقِرُّونَ بِهَذا "فَلَوْلا" أيْ: فَهَلّا "تُصَدِّقُونَ" بِالبَعْثِ؟!

ثُمَّ احْتَجَّ عَلى بَعْثِهِمْ بِالقُدْرَةِ عَلى ابْتِدائِهِمْ فَقالَ: ﴿أفَرَأيْتُمْ ما تُمْنُونَ﴾ قالَ الزَّجّاجُ: أيْ: ما يَكُونُ مِنكم مِنَ المَنِيِّ، يُقالُ: أمْنى الرَّجُلُ يُمْنِي، ومَنى يَمْنِي، فَيَجُوزُ عَلى هَذا "تَمْنُونَ" بِفَتْحِ التّاءِ إنْ ثَبَتَتْ بِهِ رِوايَةٌ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿أأنْتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أمْ نَحْنُ الخالِقُونَ﴾ أيْ: تَخْلُقُونَ ما تُمْنُونَ بَشَرًا؟! وفِيهِ تَنْبِيهٌ عَلى شَيْئَيْنِ.

أحَدُهُما: الِامْتِنانُ، إذْ خَلَقَ مِنَ الماءِ المَهِينِ بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا.

والثّانِي: أنَّ مَن قَدَرَ عَلى خَلْقِ ما شاهَدْتُمُوهُ مِن أصْلِ وُجُودِكم كانَ أقْدَرَ عَلى خَلْقِ ما غابَ عَنْكم مِن إعادَتِكم.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنا بَيْنَكُمُ المَوْتَ﴾ وقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ: "قَدَرْنا" بِتَخْفِيفِ الدّالِ. وفي مَعْنى الكَلامِ قَوْلانِ.

أحَدُهُما: قَضَيْنا عَلَيْكم بِالمَوْتِ.

والثّانِي: سَوَّيْنا بَيْنَكم في المَوْتِ "وَما نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ، عَلى أنْ نُبَدِّلَ أمْثالَكُمْ" قالَ الزَّجّاجُ: المَعْنى: إنْ أرَدْنا أنْ نَخْلُقَ خَلْقًا غَيْرَكم لَمْ يَسْبِقْنا (p-١٤٧)سابِقٌ، ولا يَفُوتُنا ذَلِكَ. وقالَ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: لَسْنا مَغْلُوبِينَ عَلى أنْ نَسْتَبْدِلَ بِكم أمْثالَكم.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَنُنْشِئَكم في ما لا تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ وفِيهِ أرْبَعَةُ أقْوالٍ.

أحَدُها: نُبَدِّلُ صِفاتِكم ونَجْعَلُكم قِرَدَةً وخَنازِيرَ كَما فَعَلْنا بِمَن كانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، قالَهُ الحَسَنُ.

والثّانِي: نُنْشِئُكم في حَواصِلِ طَيْرٍ سُودٍ تَكُونُ بِـ "بَرْهُوتَ" كَأنَّها الخَطاطِيفُ، قالَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ المُسَيَّبِ.

والثّالِثُ: نَخْلُقُكم في أيِّ خَلْقٍ شِئْنا، قالَهُ مُجاهِدٌ.

والرّابِعُ: نَخْلُقُكم في سِوى خَلْقِكُمْ، قالَهُ السُّدِّيُّ. قالَ مُقاتِلٌ: نَخْلُقُكم سِوى خَلْقِكم في ما لا تَعْلَمُونَ مِنَ الصُّوَرِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأةَ الأُولى﴾ وهي ابْتِداءٌ خَلَقَكم مِن نُطْفَةٍ وعَلَقَةٍ ﴿فَلَوْلا تَذَكَّرُونَ﴾ أيْ فَهَلّا تَعْتَبِرُونَ فَتَعْلَمُوا قُدْرَة اللَّهِ فَتُقِرُّوا بِالبَعْثِ

Saheeh International · Ibn al-Jawzi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 536

Al-Waqi'ahJuz 27 · Page 536

56:51

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبُونَ ٥١

Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

56:52

لَأٓكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٖ مِّن زَقُّومٖ ٥٢

Will be eating from trees of zaqqūm

56:53

فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ ٥٣

And filling with it your bellies

56:54

فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٥٤

And drinking on top of it from scalding water

56:55

فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرۡبَ ٱلۡهِيمِ ٥٥

And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

56:56

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ ٥٦

That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

56:57

نَحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَلَوۡلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ ٥٧

We have created you, so why do you not believe?

56:58

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تُمۡنُونَ ٥٨

Have you seen that which you emit?1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., semen, which contains the potential for human life. ↩

56:59

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَخۡلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٥٩

Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

56:60

نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٦٠

We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

56:61

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٦١

In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.1

1 translator’s note
  1. An alternative meaning has also been given: "...in that We will replace the likes of you [with others upon the earth] and create you [in the Hereafter] in that which you do not know." ↩

56:62

وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتُمُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ فَلَوۡلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٦٢

And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

56:63

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَحۡرُثُونَ ٦٣

And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

56:64

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَزۡرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ ٦٤

Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

56:65

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ حُطَٰمٗا فَظَلۡتُمۡ تَفَكَّهُونَ ٦٥

If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,1

1 translator’s note
  1. At what had happened or remain in a state of shock. Another meaning is "in regret." ↩

56:66

إِنَّا لَمُغۡرَمُونَ ٦٦

[Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

56:67

بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ ٦٧

Rather, we have been deprived."

56:68

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَآءَ ٱلَّذِي تَشۡرَبُونَ ٦٨

And have you seen the water that you drink?

56:69

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنزَلۡتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُزۡنِ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنزِلُونَ ٦٩

Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

56:70

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ أُجَاجٗا فَلَوۡلَا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٠

If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

56:71

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ ٧١

And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

56:72

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنشَأۡتُمۡ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنشِـُٔونَ ٧٢

Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

56:73

نَحۡنُ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَمَتَٰعٗا لِّلۡمُقۡوِينَ ٧٣

We have made it a reminder1 and provision for the travelers,2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Of the great fire of Hell.

    [1617] In the form of flints or other means by which to ignite fire. Travelers are mentioned because of the special convenience to them, although it is a provision for all people in general.

    ↩
  2. ↩

56:74

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٤

So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

56:75

۞ فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٧٥

Then I swear by the setting of the stars,1

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) confirms absolutely by oath. ↩

56:76

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٞ لَّوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ ٧٦

And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.

Ibn al-JawziTafsir · 56:61

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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