Al-Waqi'ahJuz 27 · Page 536

Al-Waqi'ah 56:71

The Inevitable · Juz 27 · Page 536

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ ٧١

And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

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Commentary on 56:71

ولَمّا كانَتِ النّارُ سَبَبًا لِعُنْصُرِ ما فِيهِ الماءُ فَيَتَحَلَّبُ فَيَتَقاطَرُ كَما كانَ الماءُ سَبَبًا لِتَشْقِيقِ الأرْضِ بِالزَّرْعِ، ولَمْ يَكُنْ لِمَخْلُوقٍ قُدْرَةٌ عَلى التَّوَصُّلِ بِنَوْعِ سَبَبٍ، أتْبَعَهُ بِها كَما أتْبَعَ الزَّرْعَ بِالماءِ لِذَلِكَ ولِبَيانِ القُدْرَةِ عَلى ما لا سَبَبَ فِيهِ لِمَخْلُوقٍ في السُّفْلِ كَما كانَ إنْزالُ الماءِ عَرِيًّا عَنْ سُنَّتِهِمْ في العُلُوِّ، فَقالَ مُسَبِّبًا عَمّا مَضى تَنْبِيهًا عَلى أنَّهُ أهَّلَهم لِلتَّأمُّلِ في مَصْنُوعاتِهِ والتَّبَصُّرِ في عَجائِبِ آياتِهِ فَقالَ: ﴿أفَرَأيْتُمُ﴾ أيْ أخْبِرُونِي هَلْ رَأيْتُمْ بِالأبْصارِ والبَصائِرِ ما تَقَدَّمَ فَرَأيْتُمُ ﴿النّارَ﴾ ولَمّا كانَ المُرادُ نارًا مَخْصُوصَةً تُوقِفُهم عَلى تَمامِ قُدْرَتِهِ وتَكْشِفُ لَهم ذَلِكَ كَشْفًا بَيِّنًا بِإيجادِ الأشْياءِ مِن أضْدادِها فَقالَ: ﴿الَّتِي تُورُونَ﴾ أيْ: تَسْتَخْرِجُونَ مِنَ الزَّنْدِ فَتُوقِدُونَ بِهِ سَواءٌ كانَ الزَّنْدُ يابِسًا أوْ أخْضَرَ بَعْدَ أنْ كانَتْ خَفِيَّةً فِيهِ لا يَظُنُّ مَن لَمْ يُجَرِّبْ ذَلِكَ أنَّ فِيهِ نارًا أصْلًا، فَكانَ ذَلِكَ مِثْلَ التَّوْرِيَةِ الَّتِي يُظْهَرُ فِيها شَيْءٌ ويُرادُ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ صارَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الخَفاءِ إلى ظُهُورٍ عَظِيمٍ وسُلْطَةٍ مُتَزايِدَةٍ وعَظَمَةٍ ظاهِرَةٍ تُحْرِقُ كُلَّ ما لابَسَها حَتّى ما خَرَجَتْ مِنهُ، والعَرَبُ أعْرَفُ النّاسِ بِأمْرِ الزَّنْدِ، وذَلِكَ أنَّهم يَقْطَعُونَ (p-٢٢٩)غُصْنًا مِن شَجَرِ المَرْخِ وآخَرَ مِنَ العَفارِ، ويَحُكُّونَ أحَدَهُما عَلى الآخَرِ فَتَتَقَدَّحُ مِنها النّارُ عَلى أنَّ النّارَ في كُلِّ شَجَرٍ، وإنَّما خُصَّ المَرْخُ والعَفارُ لِسُهُولَةِ القَدْحِ مِنهُما، وقَدْ قالُوا: في كُلِّ شَجَرٍ نارٌ واسْتَمْجَدَ المَرْخُ والعَفارُ.

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Page 536

Al-Waqi'ahJuz 27 · Page 536

56:51

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبُونَ ٥١

Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

56:52

لَأٓكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٖ مِّن زَقُّومٖ ٥٢

Will be eating from trees of zaqqūm

56:53

فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ ٥٣

And filling with it your bellies

56:54

فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٥٤

And drinking on top of it from scalding water

56:55

فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرۡبَ ٱلۡهِيمِ ٥٥

And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

56:56

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ ٥٦

That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

56:57

نَحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَلَوۡلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ ٥٧

We have created you, so why do you not believe?

56:58

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تُمۡنُونَ ٥٨

Have you seen that which you emit?1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., semen, which contains the potential for human life. ↩

56:59

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَخۡلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٥٩

Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

56:60

نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٦٠

We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

56:61

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٦١

In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.1

1 translator’s note
  1. An alternative meaning has also been given: "...in that We will replace the likes of you [with others upon the earth] and create you [in the Hereafter] in that which you do not know." ↩

56:62

وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتُمُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ فَلَوۡلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٦٢

And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

56:63

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَحۡرُثُونَ ٦٣

And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

56:64

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَزۡرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ ٦٤

Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

56:65

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ حُطَٰمٗا فَظَلۡتُمۡ تَفَكَّهُونَ ٦٥

If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,1

1 translator’s note
  1. At what had happened or remain in a state of shock. Another meaning is "in regret." ↩

56:66

إِنَّا لَمُغۡرَمُونَ ٦٦

[Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

56:67

بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ ٦٧

Rather, we have been deprived."

56:68

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَآءَ ٱلَّذِي تَشۡرَبُونَ ٦٨

And have you seen the water that you drink?

56:69

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنزَلۡتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُزۡنِ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنزِلُونَ ٦٩

Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

56:70

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ أُجَاجٗا فَلَوۡلَا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٠

If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

56:71

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ ٧١

And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

56:72

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنشَأۡتُمۡ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنشِـُٔونَ ٧٢

Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

56:73

نَحۡنُ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَمَتَٰعٗا لِّلۡمُقۡوِينَ ٧٣

We have made it a reminder1 and provision for the travelers,2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Of the great fire of Hell.

    [1617] In the form of flints or other means by which to ignite fire. Travelers are mentioned because of the special convenience to them, although it is a provision for all people in general.

    ↩
  2. ↩

56:74

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٤

So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

56:75

۞ فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٧٥

Then I swear by the setting of the stars,1

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) confirms absolutely by oath. ↩

56:76

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٞ لَّوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ ٧٦

And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.

Al-Biqa'iTafsir · 56:71

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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