Al-Waqi'ahJuz 27 · Page 534

Al-Waqi'ah 56:8

The Inevitable · Juz 27 · Page 534

فَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ ٨

Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those given their records in their right hand and who are destined for Paradise. ↩

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Commentary on 56:8

قوله: {فَأَصْحَابُ الميمنة مَآ أَصْحَابُ الميمنة} : «أصحاب» الأولى مبتدأٌ، و «ما» استفهامٌ فيه تعظيمٌ مبتدأٌ ثانٍ، و «أصحاب» الثاني خبرُه والجملةُ خبرُ الأولِ، وتكرارُ المبتدأ هنا بلفظِه مُغْنٍ عن الضمير ومثلُه {الحاقة مَا الحآقة} [الحاقة: 1-2] {القارعة مَا القارعة} [القارعة: 1-2] ولا يكون ذلك إلاَّ في مواضعِ التعظيم. وهنا سؤالٌ: وهو أنَّ «ما» نكرةٌ وما بعده معرفةٌ، فكان ينبغي أَنْ يقال «ما» خبر مقدمٌ، «وأصحاب» الثاني وشبهُه مبتدأٌ؛ لأن المعرفة أحقٌّ بالابتداء من النكرةِ. وهذا السؤال واردٌ على سيبويه من مثل هذا، وفي قولك: «كم مالُك» و «مَرَرْتُ برجل خيرٌ منه أبوه» ، فإنه يُعْرِبُ ما الاستفهامية و «كم» و «أَفْعَل» مبتدأ، وما بعدها خبرُها. والجوابُ: أنه كَثُرَ وقوعُ النكرةِ خبراً عن هذه الأشياء كثرةً متزايدةً، فاطَّردَ البابُ ليجريَ على سَننٍ واحدٍ. هكذا أجابوا، وهذا لا ينهضُ مانعاً مِنْ جوازِ أَنْ تكونَ «ما» و «كم» وأفعلُ خبراً مقدماً. ولو قيل به لم يكنْ خطأ بل أقربُ إلى الصوابِ.

والمَيْمَنَةُ: مَفْعَلَةُ من لفظِ اليُمْن وكذلك المَشْأَمَة من اليدِ الشُّؤمى وهي الشِمالُ لتشاؤمِ العربِ بها، أو من الشُّؤْم.

Saheeh International · As-Samin al-Halabi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 534

Ar-RahmanJuz 27 · Page 534

55:68

فِيهِمَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَنَخۡلٞ وَرُمَّانٞ ٦٨

In both of them are fruit and palm trees and pomegranates.

55:69

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٦٩

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:70

فِيهِنَّ خَيۡرَٰتٌ حِسَانٞ ٧٠

In them are good and beautiful women -

55:71

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧١

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

55:72

حُورٞ مَّقۡصُورَٰتٞ فِي ٱلۡخِيَامِ ٧٢

Fair ones reserved in pavilions -

55:73

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٣

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

55:74

لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ ٧٤

Untouched before them by man or jinnī -

55:75

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٥

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny? -

55:76

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفۡرَفٍ خُضۡرٖ وَعَبۡقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٖ ٧٦

Reclining on green cushions and beautiful fine carpets.

55:77

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ٧٧

So which of the favors of your Lord would you deny?

55:78

تَبَٰرَكَ ٱسۡمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ ٧٨

Blessed is the name of your Lord, Owner of Majesty and Honor.

سورة الواقعة

Al-Waqi'ah

The Inevitable · Meccan · 96 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

56:1

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ ١

When the Occurrence occurs,

56:2

لَيۡسَ لِوَقۡعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ ٢

There is, at its occurrence, no denial.

56:3

خَافِضَةٞ رَّافِعَةٌ ٣

It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].1

1 translator’s note
  1. According to their deeds rather than wealth and social position, as is the case in this world. ↩

56:4

إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ رَجّٗا ٤

When the earth is shaken with convulsion

56:5

وَبُسَّتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ بَسّٗا ٥

And the mountains are broken down, crumbling

56:6

فَكَانَتۡ هَبَآءٗ مُّنۢبَثّٗا ٦

And become dust dispersing,

56:7

وَكُنتُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ثَلَٰثَةٗ ٧

And you become [of] three kinds:

56:8

فَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ ٨

Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those given their records in their right hand and who are destined for Paradise. ↩

56:9

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ ٩

And the companions of the left - what are companions of the left?1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those given their records in their left hand and who are destined for Hell. ↩

56:10

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ١٠

And the forerunners, the forerunners1 -

1 translator’s note
  1. The words can also be understood as a complete sentence, i.e., "The forerunners [in good deeds] are the forerunners [in entering Paradise]." ↩

56:11

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ١١

Those are the ones brought near [to Allāh]

56:12

فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ١٢

In the Gardens of Pleasure,

56:13

ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

A [large] company of the former peoples

56:14

وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٤

And a few of the later peoples,

56:15

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّوۡضُونَةٖ ١٥

On thrones woven [with ornament],

56:16

مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيۡهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ ١٦

Reclining on them, facing each other.

As-Samin al-HalabiTafsir · 56:8

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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