Al-HadidJuz 27 · Page 541

Al-Hadid 57:28

The Iron · Juz 27 · Page 541

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَءَامِنُواْ بِرَسُولِهِۦ يُؤۡتِكُمۡ كِفۡلَيۡنِ مِن رَّحۡمَتِهِۦ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ نُورٗا تَمۡشُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٨

O you who have believed, fear Allāh and believe in His Messenger; He will [then] give you a double portion of His mercy and make for you a light by which you will walk and forgive you; and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

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Commentary on 57:28–29

ثم قال عز وجل: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ يعني: أطيعوه فيما يأمركم به، وفيما ينهاكم عنه، وَآمِنُوا بِرَسُولِهِ محمد ﷺ، يعني: اثبتوا على الإسلام بعد نبيكم محمد ﷺ ويقال يا أيها الذين آمنوا بعيسى ابن مريم: آمنوا بالله ورسوله محمد ﷺ يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ يعني: أجرين من فضله، ويقال: لما نزلت في أهل مكة أُولئِكَ يُؤْتَوْنَ أَجْرَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ [القصص: 54] ، حزن المسلمون، فنزل فيهم يُؤْتِكُمْ كِفْلَيْنِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ وأصل الكِفْل النصيب، يعني: نصيبين من رحمته، أحدهما: بإيمانه بنبيه قبل خروج النبيّ ﷺ، والآخرة الإيمان بمحمد ﷺ.

ثم قال عز وجل: وَيَجْعَلْ لَكُمْ نُوراً تَمْشُونَ بِهِ يعني: يجعل لكم سبيلاً واضحاً تهتدون به، وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ يعني: يغفر لكم ذنوبكم، وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ يعني: يغفر الذنوب للمؤمنين رَحِيمٌ بهم، لِئَلَّا يَعْلَمَ أَهْلُ الْكِتابِ أَلَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلى شَيْءٍ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ ولا مؤكدة في الكلام، ومعناه لأن يعلموا أنهم لاَّ يَقْدِرُونَ على شَىْء من فضل الله ورحمته، يعني:

مؤمني أهل الكتاب، يعلمون أنهم لا يقدرون من فضل الله إلا برحمته لا برحمته، وَأَنَّ الْفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللَّهِ يعني: الثواب من الله تعالى يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشاءُ من كان أهلا لذلك من العبادة وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ يعني: هو المعطي وهو المانع والله أعلم بالصواب.

Saheeh International · As-Samarqandi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 541

Al-HadidJuz 27 · Page 541

57:25

لَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلَنَا بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَنزَلۡنَا مَعَهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ ٱلنَّاسُ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۖ وَأَنزَلۡنَا ٱلۡحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأۡسٞ شَدِيدٞ وَمَنَٰفِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعۡلَمَ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥ وَرُسُلَهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٞ ٢٥

We have already sent Our messengers with clear evidences and sent down with them the Scripture and the balance that the people may maintain [their affairs] in justice. And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might and benefits for the people, and so that Allāh may make evident those who support Him and His messengers unseen. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

57:26

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحٗا وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا ٱلنُّبُوَّةَ وَٱلۡكِتَٰبَۖ فَمِنۡهُم مُّهۡتَدٖۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٢٦

And We have already sent Noah and Abraham and placed in their descendants prophethood and scripture; and among them is he who is guided, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

57:27

ثُمَّ قَفَّيۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيۡنَا بِعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ رَأۡفَةٗ وَرَحۡمَةٗۚ وَرَهۡبَانِيَّةً ٱبۡتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبۡنَٰهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رِضۡوَٰنِ ٱللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوۡهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَاۖ فَـَٔاتَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُمۡۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٢٧

Then We sent following their footsteps [i.e., traditions] Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus, the son of Mary, and gave him the Gospel. And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy and monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them except [that they did so] seeking the approval of Allāh. But they did not observe it with due observance. So We gave the ones who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

57:28

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَءَامِنُواْ بِرَسُولِهِۦ يُؤۡتِكُمۡ كِفۡلَيۡنِ مِن رَّحۡمَتِهِۦ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ نُورٗا تَمۡشُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٨

O you who have believed, fear Allāh and believe in His Messenger; He will [then] give you a double portion of His mercy and make for you a light by which you will walk and forgive you; and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

57:29

لِّئَلَّا يَعۡلَمَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَلَّا يَقۡدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ مِّن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡفَضۡلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٢٩

[This is] so that the People of the Scripture may know that they are not able [to obtain] anything from the bounty of Allāh1 and that [all] bounty is in the hand2 of Allāh; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

2 translator’s notes
  1. As long as they refuse to believe in the message of Allāh which was conveyed through Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [1637] See footnote to 2:19.

    ↩
  2. ↩
As-SamarqandiTafsir · 57:28

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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