Al-HadidJuz 27 · Page 541

Al-Hadid 57:29

The Iron · Juz 27 · Page 541

لِّئَلَّا يَعۡلَمَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَلَّا يَقۡدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ مِّن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡفَضۡلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٢٩

[This is] so that the People of the Scripture may know that they are not able [to obtain] anything from the bounty of Allāh1 and that [all] bounty is in the hand2 of Allāh; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

2 translator’s notes
  1. As long as they refuse to believe in the message of Allāh which was conveyed through Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [1637] See footnote to 2:19.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 57:29

قوله عزّ وجلّ:

﴿لِئَلا يَعْلَمَ أهْلُ الكِتابِ ألا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلى شَيْءٍ مِن فَضْلِ اللهِ وأنَّ الفَضْلَ بِيَدِ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مِن يَشاءُ واللهُ ذُو الفَضْلَ العَظِيمِ﴾

رُوِيَ أنَّهُ لَمّا نَزَلَ هَذا الوَعْدُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ، حَسَدَ أهْلَ الكِتابِ عَلى ذَلِكَ، وكانَتِ اليَهُودُ تُعَظِّمُ دِينَها وأنْفُسَها، وتَزْعُمُ أنَّها أحِبّاءُ اللهِ وأهْلُ رِضْوانِهِ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ مُعَلِّمَةٌ أنَّ اللهَ تَعالى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ وأعْلَمَ بِهِ، لِيَعْلَمَ أهْلُ الكِتابِ أنَّهم لَيْسُوا كَما يَزْعُمُونَ، و"لا" في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: "لِئَلّا" زائِدَةٌ، كَما هي في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وَحَرامٌ عَلى قَرْيَةٍ أهْلَكْناها أنَّهم لا يَرْجِعُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ٩٥] عَلى بَعْضِ التَأْوِيلاتِ. وقَرَأ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ، والجَحْدَرِيُّ: "لِيَعْلَمَ"، ورَوى إبْراهِيمُ التَيْمِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عنهُما: "لِكَيْلا يَعْلَمَ"، ورُوِيَ عن حِطّانِ الرُقاشِيِّ أنَّهُ قَرَأ: "لِأنْ يَعْلَمُ"، وقَرَأ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وابْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وعِكْرِمَةُ: "لِكَيْ يَعْلَمَ أهْلُ الكِتابِ"، وقَرَأ الحَسَنُ -فِيما رَوى ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ -: "لَيْلًا يَعْلَمُ" بِفَتْحِ اللامِ الأُولى وسُكُونِ الياءِ، فَأمّا فَتْحُ اللامِ فَلُغَةٌ في لامِ الجَرِّ مَشْهُورَةٌ، وأصْلُ هَذِهِ القِراءَةِ: "لِأنَّ لا"، اسْتُغْنِيَ عَنِ الهَمْزَةِ بِلامِ الجَرِّ فَحُذِفَتْ فَجاءَ "لَنْ لا"، أُدْغِمَتِ النُونُ في اللامِ لِلتَّشابُهِ فَجاءَ "لِلّا"، فاجْتَمَعَتْ أمْثِلَةٌ فَقُلِبَتِ اللامُ الواحِدَةُ ياءً. وقَرَأ الحَسَنُ -فِيما رَوى مُطَرِّفُ -: "لَيْلًا" بِكَسْرِ اللامِ الأُولى وسُكُونِ الياءِ، وتَعْلِيلُها كالَّتِي تَقَدَّمَتْ.

وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ألا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلى شَيْءٍ﴾ مَعْناهُ: أنَّهم لا يَمْلِكُونَ فَضْلَ اللهِ تَبارَكَ وتَعالى، ولا يَدْخُلُ تَحْتَ قَدْرِهِمْ، وقَرَأ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عنهُ: "ألّا يَقْدِرُوا" بِغَيْرِ نُونٍ. وباقِي الآيَةِ بَيِّنٌ.

كَمُلَ تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ [الحَدِيدِ] والحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العالَمِينَ.

Saheeh International · Ibn 'Atiyya · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 541

Al-HadidJuz 27 · Page 541

57:25

لَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا رُسُلَنَا بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ وَأَنزَلۡنَا مَعَهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ ٱلنَّاسُ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۖ وَأَنزَلۡنَا ٱلۡحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأۡسٞ شَدِيدٞ وَمَنَٰفِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعۡلَمَ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥ وَرُسُلَهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٞ ٢٥

We have already sent Our messengers with clear evidences and sent down with them the Scripture and the balance that the people may maintain [their affairs] in justice. And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might and benefits for the people, and so that Allāh may make evident those who support Him and His messengers unseen. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

57:26

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحٗا وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا ٱلنُّبُوَّةَ وَٱلۡكِتَٰبَۖ فَمِنۡهُم مُّهۡتَدٖۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٢٦

And We have already sent Noah and Abraham and placed in their descendants prophethood and scripture; and among them is he who is guided, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

57:27

ثُمَّ قَفَّيۡنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِم بِرُسُلِنَا وَقَفَّيۡنَا بِعِيسَى ٱبۡنِ مَرۡيَمَ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡإِنجِيلَۖ وَجَعَلۡنَا فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ رَأۡفَةٗ وَرَحۡمَةٗۚ وَرَهۡبَانِيَّةً ٱبۡتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبۡنَٰهَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ إِلَّا ٱبۡتِغَآءَ رِضۡوَٰنِ ٱللَّهِ فَمَا رَعَوۡهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَاۖ فَـَٔاتَيۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُمۡۖ وَكَثِيرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَٰسِقُونَ ٢٧

Then We sent following their footsteps [i.e., traditions] Our messengers and followed [them] with Jesus, the son of Mary, and gave him the Gospel. And We placed in the hearts of those who followed him compassion and mercy and monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them except [that they did so] seeking the approval of Allāh. But they did not observe it with due observance. So We gave the ones who believed among them their reward, but many of them are defiantly disobedient.

57:28

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَءَامِنُواْ بِرَسُولِهِۦ يُؤۡتِكُمۡ كِفۡلَيۡنِ مِن رَّحۡمَتِهِۦ وَيَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ نُورٗا تَمۡشُونَ بِهِۦ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٨

O you who have believed, fear Allāh and believe in His Messenger; He will [then] give you a double portion of His mercy and make for you a light by which you will walk and forgive you; and Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

57:29

لِّئَلَّا يَعۡلَمَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَلَّا يَقۡدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ مِّن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنَّ ٱلۡفَضۡلَ بِيَدِ ٱللَّهِ يُؤۡتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٢٩

[This is] so that the People of the Scripture may know that they are not able [to obtain] anything from the bounty of Allāh1 and that [all] bounty is in the hand2 of Allāh; He gives it to whom He wills. And Allāh is the possessor of great bounty.

2 translator’s notes
  1. As long as they refuse to believe in the message of Allāh which was conveyed through Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [1637] See footnote to 2:19.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Ibn 'AtiyyaTafsir · 57:29

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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