بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Mujadila 58:22
The Pleading Woman · Juz 28 · Page 545
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوۡمٗا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنۡ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنَهُمۡ أَوۡ عَشِيرَتَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٖ مِّنۡهُۖ وَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حِزۡبُ ٱللَّهِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزۡبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٢٢
You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit1 from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allāh is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allāh. Unquestionably, the party of Allāh - they are the successful.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., "that which gives life," explained as the guidance of the Qur’ān or victory over their opponents. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Samin al-Halabi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 58:22
قوله: {يُوَآدُّونَ} : هو المفعولُ الثاني ل «تَجِدُ» ويجُوز أَنْ تكونَ المتعديةَ لواحدٍ بمعنى صادَفَ ولقي، فيكون «يوادُّون» . حالاً أو صفةً ل «قوماً» . والواوُ في «ولو كانوا» حاليةٌ وتقدم تحريرُه غيرَ مرة. وقدَّم أولاً الآباءَ لأنهم تجبُ طاعتُهم على أبناءِهم، ثم ثّنَّى بالأبناءِ لأنهم أَعْلَقُ بالقلوب وهم حَبَّاتُها:
4241 - فإنما أَوْلادُنا بَيْنَا ... أكبادُنا تَمْشِي على الأرضِ
الأبياتُ المشهورة في الحماسةِ، ثَلَّثَ بالإِخوان لأنهم هم الناصرُون بمنزلة العَضُدِ من الذِّراع. قال:
4242 - أخاك أخاك إنَّ مِنْ لا أخا له ... كساعٍ إلى الهَيْجا بغيرِ سلاحِ
وإنَّ ابنَ عمِّ المَرْءِ فاعْلَمْ جناحُه ... وهل ينهَضُ البازي بغير جَناح؟
ثم رَبَّع بالعشيرةِ، لأنَّ بها يسْتغاثُ، وعليها يُعْتمد. قال:
4243 - لا يَسْألون أخاهم حين يَنْدُبُهُم ... في النائباتِ على ما قال بُرْهانا
وقرأ أبو رجاء «عشيراتِهم» بالجمع، كما قرأها أبو بكر في التوبة كذلك. وقرأ العامَّةُ «كَتَبَ» مبنياً للفاعل وهو اللَّهُ تعالى، « الإِيمانَ» نصباً وأبو حيوةَ وعاصمٌ في رواية المفضل «كُتِبَ» مبنياً للمفعول، «الإِيمانُ» رفعٌ به. والضميرُ في «منه» للَّهِ تعالى. وقيل: يعودُ على الإِيمان؛ لأنه رُوحٌ يَحْيا به المؤمنون في الدارَيْنِ.
Page 545
58:22
لَّا تَجِدُ قَوۡمٗا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنۡ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنَهُمۡ أَوۡ عَشِيرَتَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٖ مِّنۡهُۖ وَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حِزۡبُ ٱللَّهِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزۡبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٢٢
You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit1 from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allāh is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allāh. Unquestionably, the party of Allāh - they are the successful.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., "that which gives life," explained as the guidance of the Qur’ān or victory over their opponents. ↩
سورة الحشر
Al-Hashr
The Exile · Medinan · 24 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
59:1
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh,1 and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 57:1. ↩
59:2
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٢
It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture1 from their homes at the first gathering.2 You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.
59:3
وَلَوۡلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ ٣
And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.