Al-HashrJuz 28 · Page 545

Al-Hashr 59:2

The Exile · Juz 28 · Page 545

هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٢

It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture1 from their homes at the first gathering.2 You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to the Jews of Banun-Naḍeer, who broke their pact with the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ).

    [1652] This was the first tme they had ever been gathered and expelled.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 59:2

(الله) همغه ذات دی چې کومو بنو نضيرو پر الله کفر کړی و او د هغه رسول محمد صلی الله عليه وسلم يې درواغجن ګڼلی و، په مدينه کې يې له کورونو په لومړنۍ اېستنه له مدينې څخه شام ته واېستل، او هغوی د اهل تورات له يهودو څخه وو، وروسته د ژمنې تر ماتولو او د هغه پر خلاف له مشرکانو سره تر يوځای کېدلو، هغوی يې د شام ځمکې ته و اېستل، په داسې حال کې چې اې مؤمنانو! تاسو ګومان نه کولو چې هغوی دې له کورونو څخه و اېستل شي، ځکه هغوی عزت او ځواک لرلو، او هغوی په خپله هم ګومان کولو چې د هغوی مضبوطې کلاګانې به هغوی د الله له نيونې او عذاب څخه وساتي، خو د الله عذاب له هغه لوري پرې راغی چې د راتګ اټکل يې هم نه و کړی، کله يې چې رسول ته د هغوی د وژلو او له کورونو څخه د اېستلو امر وکړ، او الله د هغوی په زړونو کې سخته وېره ورواچوله، هغوی خپل کورونه له ننې خوا نړول ترڅو مسلمانان ګټه ترې وانخلي، او مسلمانانو له بېرونه نړول، نو اې د سترګو څښتنانو له هغه څه پند واخلئ چې پر هغوی د خپل کفر له امله راغلل، د هغوی غوندې مه کېږئ، چې د هغوی سزا او عذاب به ترلاسه کړئ کوم چې هغوی ته ورکړل شو.

Saheeh International · Al-Mukhtasar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 545

Al-MujadilaJuz 28 · Page 545

58:22

لَّا تَجِدُ قَوۡمٗا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِ يُوَآدُّونَ مَنۡ حَآدَّ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَوۡ كَانُوٓاْ ءَابَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ أَبۡنَآءَهُمۡ أَوۡ إِخۡوَٰنَهُمۡ أَوۡ عَشِيرَتَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ كَتَبَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِرُوحٖ مِّنۡهُۖ وَيُدۡخِلُهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۚ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَرَضُواْ عَنۡهُۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ حِزۡبُ ٱللَّهِۚ أَلَآ إِنَّ حِزۡبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٢٢

You will not find a people who believe in Allāh and the Last Day having affection for those who oppose Allāh and His Messenger, even if they were their fathers or their sons or their brothers or their kindred. Those - He has decreed within their hearts faith and supported them with spirit1 from Him. And We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. Allāh is pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him - those are the party of Allāh. Unquestionably, the party of Allāh - they are the successful.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., "that which gives life," explained as the guidance of the Qur’ān or victory over their opponents. ↩

سورة الحشر

Al-Hashr

The Exile · Medinan · 24 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

59:1

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh,1 and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 57:1. ↩

59:2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ ٢

It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture1 from their homes at the first gathering.2 You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to the Jews of Banun-Naḍeer, who broke their pact with the Messenger of Allāh (ﷺ).

    [1652] This was the first tme they had ever been gathered and expelled.

    ↩
  2. ↩

59:3

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ ٣

And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

Al-MukhtasarTafsir · 59:2

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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