Al-HashrJuz 28 · Page 548

Al-Hashr 59:23

The Exile · Juz 28 · Page 548

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡمَلِكُ ٱلۡقُدُّوسُ ٱلسَّلَٰمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُ ٱلۡمُهَيۡمِنُ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡجَبَّارُ ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرُۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٢٣

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign,1 the Pure,2 the Perfection,3 the Grantor of Security,4 the Overseer,5 the Exalted in Might,6 the Compeller,7 the Superior.8 Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.

8 translator’s notes
  1. And owner of everything in existence.

    [1659] i.e., transcendent above any aspect belonging to His creation. Also, the possessor and grantor of blessings.

    [1660] Literally, "Free" from any imperfection. Also, "Peace" or "Soundness."

    [1661] And safety, i.e., reassurance that His promise is always fulfilled. Also, He who bestows faith.

    [1662] i.e., who observes, guards and protects. Also, "the Criterion."

    [1663] Refer to footnote in 2:129.

    [1664] Whose irresistible force is without limitation; the one above all things who compels the creation to be as He wills it. Also, "the Amender" or "the Rectifier" who repairs, restores, completes or sets something right once again, out of His mercy.

    [1665] Supreme, complete and perfect in His essence, attributes and actions.

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Tafsir · in Arabic

At-Tafsir al-Wasit

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Commentary on 59:23

وقوله - سبحانه - : ( هُوَ الله الذي لاَ إله إِلاَّ هُوَ . . . ) تأكيد لأمر التوحيد لأن مقام التعيم يقتضى ذلك . ثم عدد - سبحانه - بعد ذلك بعض أسمائه الحسنى ، وصفاته الجليلة فقال : ( الملك ) أى : المالك لجميع الأشياء ، والحاكم على جميع المخلوقات والمتصرف فيها تصرف المالك فى ملكه . ( القدوس ) أى : المنزه عن كل نقص ، البالغ أقصى ما يتصوره العقل فى الطهارة وفى البعد عن النقائص والعيوب ، وعن كل مالا يليق . من القدس بمعنى الطهارة ، والقدَس - بفتح الدال - اسم للإناء الذى يتطهر به ومنه القادوس . وجاء لفظ القدوس بعد لفظ الملك ، للإشعار بأنه - تعالى - وإن كان مالكا لكل شىء ، إلا أنه لا يتصرف فيما يملكه تصرف الملوك المغرورين الظالمين ، وإنما يتصرف فى خلقه تصرفا منزها عن كل ظلم ونقص وعيب . ( السلام ) أى : ذو السلامة من كل ما لا يليق ، أو ذو السلام على عباده فى الجنة ، كما قال - تعالى - ( سَلاَمٌ قَوْلاً مِّن رَّبٍّ رَّحِيمٍ ) ( المؤمن ) أى : الذى وهب لعباده نعمة الأمان والاطمئنان ، والذى صدق رسله بأن أظهر على أيديهم المعجزات التى تدل على أنهم صادقون فيما يبلغونه عنه . ( المهيمن ) أى : الرقيب على عباده ، الحافظ لأقوالهم وأفعالهم وأحوالهم ، من الأمن ، ثم قلبت همزته هاء ، وقيل أصله هيمن بمعنى رقب ، فهاؤه أصلية . ( العزيز ) أى : الذى يغلب غيره ، ولا يتجاسر على مقامه أحد . ( الجبار ) أى : العظيم القدرة ، القاهر فوق عباده . قال القرطبى : قال ابن عباس : الجبار : هو العظيم . وجبروت الله عظمته . وهو على هذا القول صفة ذات ، من قولهم : نخلة جبارة . وقيل هو من الجبر وهو الإصلاح ، يقال : جبرت العظم فجبر ، إذا أصلحته بعد الكسر ، فهو فعال من جبر ، إذا أصلح الكسير وأغنى الفقير . ( المتكبر ) أى : الشديد الكبرياء ، والعظمة والجلالة ، والتنزه عما لا يليق بذاته . وهاتان الصفتان - الجبار المتكبر - صفتا مدح بالنسبة لله - تعالى - ، وصفتا ذم بالنسبة لغيره - تعالى - ، وفى الحديث الصحيح عن أبى هريرة " أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ، قال فيما يرويه عن ربه : " الكبرياء ردائى ، والعظمة إزارى ، فمن نازعنى فى واحد منهما قصمته . ثم قذفته فى النار " " . ( سُبْحَانَ الله عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ) أى : تنزه - سبحانه - وتقدس عن إشراك المشركين . وكفر الكافرين .

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Wasit · Quran Foundation

Page 548

Al-HashrJuz 28 · Page 548

59:17

فَكَانَ عَٰقِبَتَهُمَآ أَنَّهُمَا فِي ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدَيۡنِ فِيهَاۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَٰٓؤُاْ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٧

So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.

59:18

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلۡتَنظُرۡ نَفۡسٞ مَّا قَدَّمَتۡ لِغَدٖۖ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرُۢ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٨

O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.

59:19

وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ نَسُواْ ٱللَّهَ فَأَنسَىٰهُمۡ أَنفُسَهُمۡۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡفَٰسِقُونَ ١٩

And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.

59:20

لَا يَسۡتَوِيٓ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِۚ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ هُمُ ٱلۡفَآئِزُونَ ٢٠

Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success].

59:21

لَوۡ أَنزَلۡنَا هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ عَلَىٰ جَبَلٖ لَّرَأَيۡتَهُۥ خَٰشِعٗا مُّتَصَدِّعٗا مِّنۡ خَشۡيَةِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَتِلۡكَ ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلُ نَضۡرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٢١

If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.

59:22

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِۖ هُوَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٢٢

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed.1 He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnotes to 6:73. ↩

59:23

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡمَلِكُ ٱلۡقُدُّوسُ ٱلسَّلَٰمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُ ٱلۡمُهَيۡمِنُ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡجَبَّارُ ٱلۡمُتَكَبِّرُۚ سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٢٣

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign,1 the Pure,2 the Perfection,3 the Grantor of Security,4 the Overseer,5 the Exalted in Might,6 the Compeller,7 the Superior.8 Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.

8 translator’s notes
  1. And owner of everything in existence.

    [1659] i.e., transcendent above any aspect belonging to His creation. Also, the possessor and grantor of blessings.

    [1660] Literally, "Free" from any imperfection. Also, "Peace" or "Soundness."

    [1661] And safety, i.e., reassurance that His promise is always fulfilled. Also, He who bestows faith.

    [1662] i.e., who observes, guards and protects. Also, "the Criterion."

    [1663] Refer to footnote in 2:129.

    [1664] Whose irresistible force is without limitation; the one above all things who compels the creation to be as He wills it. Also, "the Amender" or "the Rectifier" who repairs, restores, completes or sets something right once again, out of His mercy.

    [1665] Supreme, complete and perfect in His essence, attributes and actions.

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59:24

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُ ٱلۡبَارِئُ ٱلۡمُصَوِّرُۖ لَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۚ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٢٤

He is Allāh, the Creator,1 the Producer,2 the Fashioner;3 to Him belong the best names.4 Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.5

5 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., He who destined existence for His creation.

    [1667] i.e., He who brings His creation into existence.

    [1668] i.e., He who gives every creation its particular form.

    [1669] Refer to the final paragraphs of the "Introduction" for a brief discussion of these attributes.

    [1670] Refer to footnote in 6:18.

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At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 59:23

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