Al-An'amJuz 8 · Page 142

Al-An'am 6:112

The Cattle · Juz 8 · Page 142

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ عَدُوّٗا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلۡجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعۡضُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ زُخۡرُفَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ غُرُورٗاۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ ١١٢

And thus We have made for every prophet an enemy - devils from mankind and jinn, inspiring to one another decorative speech in delusion. But if your Lord had willed, they would not have done it, so leave them and that which they invent.

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Commentary on 6:112

﴿وَكَذلِكَ﴾ الواو استئنافية، ذا اسم إشارة مبني على السكون في محل جر بالكاف، والجار والمجرور متعلقان بمحذوف نعت لمصدر محذوف يبينه ما بعده والتقدير جعلنا لكل نبي جعلا كذلك الجعل الذي جعلناه لك من العداء. ﴿جَعَلْنا لِكُلِّ﴾ فعل ماض ونا فاعله ﴿نَبِيٍّ﴾ مضاف إليه. ﴿عَدُوًّا﴾ مفعوله الثاني ﴿لِكُلِّ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال من عدوا لأنه قدّم عليه. ﴿شَياطِينَ﴾ مفعول به أول ﴿الْإِنْسِ﴾ مضاف إليه. ﴿وَالْجِنِّ﴾ معطوف، ﴿يُوحِي بَعْضُهُمْ إِلى بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ الْقَوْلِ﴾ فعل مضارع وفاعله ومفعول والجار والمجرور متعلقان بالفعل قبله و ﴿الْقَوْلِ﴾ مضاف إليه. ﴿غُرُوراً﴾ حال منصوبة، أو مفعول لأجله. وجملة ﴿يُوحِي﴾ في محل نصب صفة عدوا أو حال من الشياطين. ﴿وَلَوْ شاءَ رَبُّكَ﴾ فعل ماض وفاعل ولو حرف شرط غير جازم والجملة مستأنفة لا محل لها ﴿ما فَعَلُوهُ﴾ فعل ماض وفاعل ومفعول به وما نافية والجملة لا محل لها جواب لو ﴿فَذَرْهُمْ﴾ الفاء هي الفصيحة. ذرهم فعل أمر والهاء مفعوله. ﴿وَما يَفْتَرُونَ﴾ ما مصدرية مؤولة مع الفعل بعدها بمصدر معطوف على ضمير النصب قبله التقدير فذرهم وافتراءهم. ويجوز أن تكون ما موصولة معطوفة على الهاء أيضا. وجملة فذرهم لا محل لها جواب الشرط المقدر.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 142

Al-An'amJuz 8 · Page 142

6:111

۞ وَلَوۡ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَحَشَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ قُبُلٗا مَّا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ يَجۡهَلُونَ ١١١

And even if We had sent down to them the angels [with the message] and the dead spoke to them [of it] and We gathered together every [created] thing in front of them, they would not believe unless Allāh should will. But most of them, [of that], are ignorant.

6:112

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ عَدُوّٗا شَيَٰطِينَ ٱلۡإِنسِ وَٱلۡجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعۡضُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ زُخۡرُفَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ غُرُورٗاۚ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ ١١٢

And thus We have made for every prophet an enemy - devils from mankind and jinn, inspiring to one another decorative speech in delusion. But if your Lord had willed, they would not have done it, so leave them and that which they invent.

6:113

وَلِتَصۡغَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِ أَفۡـِٔدَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَلِيَرۡضَوۡهُ وَلِيَقۡتَرِفُواْ مَا هُم مُّقۡتَرِفُونَ ١١٣

And [it is] so the hearts of those who disbelieve in the Hereafter will incline toward it [i.e., deceptive speech] and that they will be satisfied with it and that they will commit that which they are committing.

6:114

أَفَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡتَغِي حَكَمٗا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مُفَصَّلٗاۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٞ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ ١١٤

[Say], "Then is it other than Allāh I should seek as judge while it is He who has revealed to you the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] explained in detail?" And those to whom We [previously] gave the Scripture know that it is sent down from your Lord in truth, so never be among the doubters.

6:115

وَتَمَّتۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ صِدۡقٗا وَعَدۡلٗاۚ لَّا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ١١٥

And the word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can alter His words, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

6:116

وَإِن تُطِعۡ أَكۡثَرَ مَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يُضِلُّوكَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَإِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا يَخۡرُصُونَ ١١٦

And if you obey most of those upon the earth, they will mislead you from the way of Allāh. They follow not except assumption, and they are not but misjudging.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Out of ignorance and blind imitation. ↩

6:117

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ مَن يَضِلُّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦۖ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ ١١٧

Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

6:118

فَكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ إِن كُنتُم بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ١١٨

So eat of that [meat] upon which the name of Allāh has been mentioned,1 if you are believers in His verses [i.e., revealed law].

1 translator’s note
  1. At the time of slaughter. ↩
Ad-Da''asTafsir · 6:112

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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