Al-An'amJuz 8 · Page 143

Al-An'am 6:119

The Cattle · Juz 8 · Page 143

وَمَا لَكُمۡ أَلَّا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَقَدۡ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِلَّا مَا ٱضۡطُرِرۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهۡوَآئِهِم بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ١١٩

And why should you not eat of that upon which the name of Allāh has been mentioned while He has explained in detail to you what He has forbidden you, excepting that to which you are compelled.1 And indeed do many lead [others] astray through their [own] inclinations without knowledge. Indeed, your Lord - He is most knowing of the transgressors.

1 translator’s note
  1. In cases of dire necessity, what is normally prohibited becomes permissible, but only to the extent of the need. ↩

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Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 6:119

قوله: ﴿وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلاَّ تَأْكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسْمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ﴾ الآية.

المعنى: وأي شيء لكم في ترك أكل ما ذكر اسم الله عليه، وقد فصل لكم الحرام من الحلال؟

وقرأ عطية العَوْفي (وَقَدْ فَصَلَ) بالتخفيف، على معنى: (أبان لكم)، ﴿إِلاَّ مَا ٱضْطُرِرْتُمْ إِلَيْهِ﴾ يريد لحم الميتة للمُضطَّر.

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ثم قال: ﴿وَإِنَّ كَثِيراً لَّيُضِلُّونَ﴾ من فتح الياء أضاف الضلال إليهم في أنفسهم، وتصديقه قوله ﴿هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ﴾ [النحل: ١٢٥، النجم: ٣٠، القلم: ٧] و ﴿قَدْ ضَلُّواْ﴾ [النساء: ١٦٧، المائدة: ٧٧، الأنعام: ١٤٠، الأعراف: ١٤٩] و ﴿هُمُ ٱلضَّآلُّونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٠].

وحجة من ضم أنه أبلغ، لأنَّ كلُّ من أضلَّ غيره فهو ضَالْْ، وليس كل من ضلَّ أضلَّ غَيْرَهُ، فالضم أبلغ في الإخبار عنهم. وحجَّته أيضاً، أنَّهم قد وصفوا قبل بالكفر الذي هو الضَّلال، فلا معنى لوصفهم بذلك، فوجب وَصْفُهم بأنَّهم مع ضلالتهم يُضِلُّون غيرهم. وكذلك الحجة فيما كان مثله مثل ﴿وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِي لَهْوَ ٱلْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ﴾ [لقمان: ٦]، الضم أبلغ لأنَّ شراء لهو الحديث ضلال، (فوصفه بفائدة) أخرى أولى من وصفه بما قد دَلَّ عليه الكلام الاول.

فالإضلال - هنا - أمكن من الضلال. وقد أجمع الجميع على قوله: ﴿فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِباً لِيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٤] أنه بالضم، وعلى ﴿فَأَضَلُّونَا ٱلسَّبِيلاْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٦٧].

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قوله: ﴿إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ (بِٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ)﴾ أي: بمَنْ اعتدى حدوده فتجاوزها.

Saheeh International · Makki ibn Abi Talib · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 143

Al-An'amJuz 8 · Page 143

6:119

وَمَا لَكُمۡ أَلَّا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا ذُكِرَ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَقَدۡ فَصَّلَ لَكُم مَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ إِلَّا مَا ٱضۡطُرِرۡتُمۡ إِلَيۡهِۗ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا لَّيُضِلُّونَ بِأَهۡوَآئِهِم بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ١١٩

And why should you not eat of that upon which the name of Allāh has been mentioned while He has explained in detail to you what He has forbidden you, excepting that to which you are compelled.1 And indeed do many lead [others] astray through their [own] inclinations without knowledge. Indeed, your Lord - He is most knowing of the transgressors.

1 translator’s note
  1. In cases of dire necessity, what is normally prohibited becomes permissible, but only to the extent of the need. ↩

6:120

وَذَرُواْ ظَٰهِرَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَبَاطِنَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَكۡسِبُونَ ٱلۡإِثۡمَ سَيُجۡزَوۡنَ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَقۡتَرِفُونَ ١٢٠

And leave [i.e., desist from] what is apparent of sin and what is concealed thereof. Indeed, those who earn [blame for] sin will be recompensed for that which they used to commit.

6:121

وَلَا تَأۡكُلُواْ مِمَّا لَمۡ يُذۡكَرِ ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِسۡقٞۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ لَيُوحُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَوۡلِيَآئِهِمۡ لِيُجَٰدِلُوكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَطَعۡتُمُوهُمۡ إِنَّكُمۡ لَمُشۡرِكُونَ ١٢١

And do not eat of that upon which the name of Allāh has not been mentioned, for indeed, it is grave disobedience. And indeed do the devils inspire their allies [among men] to dispute with you. And if you were to obey them, indeed, you would be associators [of others with Him].1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., by your obedience to them - obedience being the basis of worship. ↩

6:122

أَوَمَن كَانَ مَيۡتٗا فَأَحۡيَيۡنَٰهُ وَجَعَلۡنَا لَهُۥ نُورٗا يَمۡشِي بِهِۦ فِي ٱلنَّاسِ كَمَن مَّثَلُهُۥ فِي ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ لَيۡسَ بِخَارِجٖ مِّنۡهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٢٢

And is one who was dead and We gave him life and made for him light by which to walk among the people like one who is in darkness, never to emerge therefrom? Thus it has been made pleasing to the disbelievers that which they were doing.

6:123

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرۡيَةٍ أَكَٰبِرَ مُجۡرِمِيهَا لِيَمۡكُرُواْ فِيهَاۖ وَمَا يَمۡكُرُونَ إِلَّا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ وَمَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٢٣

And thus We have placed within every city the greatest of its criminals to conspire therein. But they conspire not except against themselves, and they perceive [it] not.

6:124

وَإِذَا جَآءَتۡهُمۡ ءَايَةٞ قَالُواْ لَن نُّؤۡمِنَ حَتَّىٰ نُؤۡتَىٰ مِثۡلَ مَآ أُوتِيَ رُسُلُ ٱللَّهِۘ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ حَيۡثُ يَجۡعَلُ رِسَالَتَهُۥۗ سَيُصِيبُ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ صَغَارٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَعَذَابٞ شَدِيدُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَمۡكُرُونَ ١٢٤

And when a sign comes to them, they say, "Never will we believe until we are given like that which was given to the messengers of Allāh." Allāh is most knowing of where [i.e., with whom] He places His message. There will afflict those who committed crimes debasement before Allāh and severe punishment for what they used to conspire.

Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 6:119

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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