Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 129

Al-An'am 6:12

The Cattle · Juz 7 · Page 129

قُل لِّمَن مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ قُل لِّلَّهِۚ كَتَبَ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةَۚ لَيَجۡمَعَنَّكُمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِۚ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢

Say, "To whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth?" Say, "To Allāh." He has decreed upon Himself mercy. He will surely assemble you for the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. Those who will lose themselves [that Day] do not believe.

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Commentary on 6:12

﴿قُلْ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿لِمَنْ﴾ اللام حرف جر ومن اسم استفهام في محل جر باللام، والجار والمجرور متعلقان بمحذوف خبر مقدم ﴿ما﴾ اسم موصول مبني على السكون في محل رفع مبتدأ ﴿فِي السَّماواتِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صلة ما والجملة الاسمية مقول القول. ﴿وَالْأَرْضِ﴾ عطف ﴿قُلْ لِلَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مجرور باللام متعلقان بمحذوف خبر لمبتدأ محذوف تقديره هو لله، والجملة الاسمية المقدرة مقول القول وجملة قل لله مستأنفة لا محل لها. ﴿كَتَبَ عَلى نَفْسِهِ الرَّحْمَةَ﴾ فعل ماض تعلق به الجار والمجرور وفاعله ضمير مستتر يعود على الله والرحمة مفعوله، والجملة مستأنفة. ﴿لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ﴾ اللام واقعة في جواب القسم المقدر، يجمعن فعل مضارع مبني على الفتح لاتصاله بنون التوكيد الثقيلة، والكاف في محل نصب مفعول به والفاعل ضمير مستتر تقديره هو يعود إلى الله، والميم لجمع الذكور، والجملة لا محل لها جواب القسم ﴿إِلى يَوْمِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿الْقِيامَةِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿لا رَيْبَ فِيهِ﴾ لا نافية للجنس واسمها. ﴿فِيهِ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول في محل رفع مبتدأ ﴿خَسِرُوا﴾ الجملة صلة ﴿أَنْفُسَهُمْ﴾ مفعول به ﴿فَهُمْ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ الفاء فيها زائدة وهم ضمير منفصل في محل رفع مبتدأ وجملة يؤمنون في محل رفع خبره، وجملة الذين خسروا استئنافية لا محل لها، وجملة هم لا يؤمنون خبر الذين.

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Page 129

Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 129

6:9

وَلَوۡ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَلَكٗا لَّجَعَلۡنَٰهُ رَجُلٗا وَلَلَبَسۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّا يَلۡبِسُونَ ٩

And if We had made him [i.e., the messenger] an angel, We would have made him [appear as] a man, and We would have covered them with that in which they cover themselves [i.e., confusion and doubt].

6:10

وَلَقَدِ ٱسۡتُهۡزِئَ بِرُسُلٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ١٠

And already were messengers ridiculed before you, but those who mocked them were enveloped by that which they used to ridicule.

6:11

قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١١

Say, "Travel through the land; then observe how was the end of the deniers."

6:12

قُل لِّمَن مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ قُل لِّلَّهِۚ كَتَبَ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةَۚ لَيَجۡمَعَنَّكُمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِۚ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢

Say, "To whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth?" Say, "To Allāh." He has decreed upon Himself mercy. He will surely assemble you for the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. Those who will lose themselves [that Day] do not believe.

6:13

۞ وَلَهُۥ مَا سَكَنَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ١٣

And to Him belongs that which reposes by night and by day, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

6:14

قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيّٗا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَهُوَ يُطۡعِمُ وَلَا يُطۡعَمُۗ قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَسۡلَمَۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٤

Say, "Is it other than Allāh I should take as a protector, Creator of the heavens and earth, while it is He who feeds and is not fed?" Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to be the first [among you] who submit [to Allāh] and [was commanded], 'Do not ever be of the polytheists.'"

6:15

قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٥

Say, "Indeed I fear, if I should disobey my Lord, the punishment of a tremendous Day."

6:16

مَّن يُصۡرَفۡ عَنۡهُ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فَقَدۡ رَحِمَهُۥۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٦

He from whom it is averted that Day - [Allāh] has granted him mercy. And that is the clear attainment.

6:17

وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١٧

And if Allāh should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him. And if He touches you with good - then He is over all things competent.

6:18

وَهُوَ ٱلۡقَاهِرُ فَوۡقَ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١٨

And He is the subjugator over His servants. And He is the Wise,1 the Aware.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Whose wisdom includes precise, perfect and absolute knowledge of all realities and outcomes, according to which He decrees and causes circumstances and occurrences.

    [297] Fully acquainted and familiar with every hidden thought, intent and condition of His servants.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Ad-Da''asTafsir · 6:12

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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