Al-An'am 6:136
The Cattle · Juz 8 · Page 145
وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَرۡثِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ نَصِيبٗا فَقَالُواْ هَٰذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَهَٰذَا لِشُرَكَآئِنَاۖ فَمَا كَانَ لِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡ فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلَىٰ شُرَكَآئِهِمۡۗ سَآءَ مَا يَحۡكُمُونَ ١٣٦
And they [i.e., the polytheists] assign to Allāh from that which He created of crops and livestock a share and say, "This is for Allāh," by their claim, "and this is for our 'partners' [associated with Him]." But what is for their "partners" does not reach Allāh, while what is for Allāh - this reaches their "partners." Evil is that which they rule.
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Commentary on 6:136
﴿وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ﴾ فعل ماض تعلق به الجار والمجرور والواو فاعله والجملة مستأنفة. ﴿مِمَّا﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال من نصيبا، لتقدمه عليه. ﴿ذَرَأَ﴾ فعل ماض والجملة صلة الموصول لا محل لها. ﴿مِنَ الْحَرْثِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال من ﴿وَالْأَنْعامِ﴾ عطف ﴿نَصِيباً﴾ أيضا. ﴿فَقالُوا﴾ الجملة معطوفة. ﴿هذا﴾ اسم الإشارة مبتدأ ﴿لِلَّهِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف خبر المبتدأ هذا وكذلك الجار والمجرور ﴿بِزَعْمِهِمْ﴾ ومثلها ﴿هذا لِشُرَكائِنا﴾ . ﴿فَما كانَ﴾ الفاء حرف تفريع. ما اسم موصول مبتدأ. كان فعل ماض ناقص واسمها ضمير مستتر. ﴿لِشُرَكائِهِمْ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف خبر كان. ﴿فَلا﴾ الفاء رابطة لجواب الشرط لما في الموصول من معنى الشرط. لا نافية وجملة ﴿لا يَصِلُ إِلَى اللَّهِ﴾ في محل رفع خبر إن. ﴿وَما كانَ لِلَّهِ فَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلى شُرَكائِهِمْ﴾ جملة يصل إلى شركائهم في محل رفع خبر المبتدأ هو. ﴿ساءَ﴾ فعل ماض جامد لإنشاء الذم.
﴿ما﴾ اسم موصول مبني على السكون في محل رفع فاعل. أو بمعنى شيء مبنية على السكون في محل نصب على التمييز والفاعل ضمير مستتر والتقدير ساء الحكم حكما حكمهم. وجملة المضارع ﴿يَحْكُمُونَ﴾ صلة الموصول أو صفة ما.
Page 145
6:132
وَلِكُلّٖ دَرَجَٰتٞ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْۚ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٢
And for all are degrees [i.e., positions resulting] from what they have done. And your Lord is not unaware of what they do.
6:133
وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ذُو ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۚ إِن يَشَأۡ يُذۡهِبۡكُمۡ وَيَسۡتَخۡلِفۡ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكُم مَّا يَشَآءُ كَمَآ أَنشَأَكُم مِّن ذُرِّيَّةِ قَوۡمٍ ءَاخَرِينَ ١٣٣
And your Lord is the Free of need, the possessor of mercy. If He wills, He can do away with you and give succession after you to whomever He wills, just as He produced you from the descendants of another people.
6:134
إِنَّ مَا تُوعَدُونَ لَأٓتٖۖ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُعۡجِزِينَ ١٣٤
Indeed, what you are promised is coming, and you will not cause failure [to Allāh].1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., You will neither escape nor prevent its occurrence. ↩
6:135
قُلۡ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنِّي عَامِلٞۖ فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن تَكُونُ لَهُۥ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلدَّارِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ١٣٥
Say, "O my people, work according to your position; [for] indeed, I am working. And you are going to know who will have succession in the home.1 Indeed, the wrongdoers will not succeed."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in the land or in the Hereafter. ↩
6:136
وَجَعَلُواْ لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَرۡثِ وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ نَصِيبٗا فَقَالُواْ هَٰذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَهَٰذَا لِشُرَكَآئِنَاۖ فَمَا كَانَ لِشُرَكَآئِهِمۡ فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ فَهُوَ يَصِلُ إِلَىٰ شُرَكَآئِهِمۡۗ سَآءَ مَا يَحۡكُمُونَ ١٣٦
And they [i.e., the polytheists] assign to Allāh from that which He created of crops and livestock a share and say, "This is for Allāh," by their claim, "and this is for our 'partners' [associated with Him]." But what is for their "partners" does not reach Allāh, while what is for Allāh - this reaches their "partners." Evil is that which they rule.
6:137
وَكَذَٰلِكَ زَيَّنَ لِكَثِيرٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ قَتۡلَ أَوۡلَٰدِهِمۡ شُرَكَآؤُهُمۡ لِيُرۡدُوهُمۡ وَلِيَلۡبِسُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ دِينَهُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فَعَلُوهُۖ فَذَرۡهُمۡ وَمَا يَفۡتَرُونَ ١٣٧
And likewise, to many of the polytheists their partners1 have made [to seem] pleasing the killing of their children in order to bring about their destruction and to cover them with confusion in their religion. And if Allāh had willed, they would not have done so. So leave them and that which they invent.
1 translator’s note
- Their evil associates. ↩