Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 129

Al-An'am 6:14

The Cattle · Juz 7 · Page 129

قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيّٗا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَهُوَ يُطۡعِمُ وَلَا يُطۡعَمُۗ قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَسۡلَمَۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٤

Say, "Is it other than Allāh I should take as a protector, Creator of the heavens and earth, while it is He who feeds and is not fed?" Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to be the first [among you] who submit [to Allāh] and [was commanded], 'Do not ever be of the polytheists.'"

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Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 6:14

قوله: ﴿قُلْ أَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيّاً﴾ الآية.

المعنى: قل (لهم) يا محمد: أغير الله أتخذ ولياً وهو فاطر السماوات (والأرض)، أي: مبتدعهما وخالقهما.

قال ابن عباس: كنت لا أدري ما ﴿فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلأَرْضِ﴾، حتى أتاني أعرابيان يختصمان في بئر، فقال أحدهما لصاحبه: "أنا فطرتها": (أي) ابتدأتها.

وقرأ سعيد بن جبير ومجاهد والأعمش: (ولا يَطعم) بفتح الياء، وقرأوا الأول مثل الجماعة على معنى: وهو يَرزقُ ولا يأكل. وقرأه الجماعة على معنى: "وهو يَرزق ولا يُرزق".

وقوله: (تعالى): ﴿إِنِّيۤ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ﴾ أي: قل لهم يا محمد: إني أمرت أن أكون أول من خضع بالعبودية، وقيل: (لي: لا) تكونن من المشركين.

وقال بعض العلماء قوله: ﴿أُمِرْتُ﴾ بدل من "قيل لي: كن أول من أسلم و (قيل لي): لا تكونن من المشركين"، فالثاني محمول على معنى الأول، اجتُزئ بذكر. الأمر عن ذكر القول، والمعنى: قل "إني قيل لي: كن أول من أسلم، ولا تكونن من المشركين". فهما جميعاً محمولان على القول لكن أتى الأول بغير لفظ القول وفيه معناه، فحمل الثاني على المعنى. والوقف على (الأرض) حسن، وعلى (يُطعَم حسن.)

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Page 129

Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 129

6:9

وَلَوۡ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَلَكٗا لَّجَعَلۡنَٰهُ رَجُلٗا وَلَلَبَسۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّا يَلۡبِسُونَ ٩

And if We had made him [i.e., the messenger] an angel, We would have made him [appear as] a man, and We would have covered them with that in which they cover themselves [i.e., confusion and doubt].

6:10

وَلَقَدِ ٱسۡتُهۡزِئَ بِرُسُلٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ١٠

And already were messengers ridiculed before you, but those who mocked them were enveloped by that which they used to ridicule.

6:11

قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١١

Say, "Travel through the land; then observe how was the end of the deniers."

6:12

قُل لِّمَن مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ قُل لِّلَّهِۚ كَتَبَ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةَۚ لَيَجۡمَعَنَّكُمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِۚ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢

Say, "To whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth?" Say, "To Allāh." He has decreed upon Himself mercy. He will surely assemble you for the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. Those who will lose themselves [that Day] do not believe.

6:13

۞ وَلَهُۥ مَا سَكَنَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ١٣

And to Him belongs that which reposes by night and by day, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

6:14

قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيّٗا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَهُوَ يُطۡعِمُ وَلَا يُطۡعَمُۗ قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَسۡلَمَۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٤

Say, "Is it other than Allāh I should take as a protector, Creator of the heavens and earth, while it is He who feeds and is not fed?" Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to be the first [among you] who submit [to Allāh] and [was commanded], 'Do not ever be of the polytheists.'"

6:15

قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٥

Say, "Indeed I fear, if I should disobey my Lord, the punishment of a tremendous Day."

6:16

مَّن يُصۡرَفۡ عَنۡهُ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فَقَدۡ رَحِمَهُۥۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٦

He from whom it is averted that Day - [Allāh] has granted him mercy. And that is the clear attainment.

6:17

وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١٧

And if Allāh should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him. And if He touches you with good - then He is over all things competent.

6:18

وَهُوَ ٱلۡقَاهِرُ فَوۡقَ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١٨

And He is the subjugator over His servants. And He is the Wise,1 the Aware.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Whose wisdom includes precise, perfect and absolute knowledge of all realities and outcomes, according to which He decrees and causes circumstances and occurrences.

    [297] Fully acquainted and familiar with every hidden thought, intent and condition of His servants.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 6:14

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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