Al-An'amJuz 8 · Page 146

Al-An'am 6:142

The Cattle · Juz 8 · Page 146

وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ حَمُولَةٗ وَفَرۡشٗاۚ كُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٤٢

And of the grazing livestock are carriers [of burdens] and those [too] small. Eat of what Allāh has provided for you and do not follow the footsteps of Satan.1 Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

1 translator’s note
  1. As the disbelievers have done in making their own rulings about what is permissible and what is prohibited. ↩

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Commentary on 6:142

قوله تعالى: {حَمُولَةً وَفَرْشاً} : منصوبان على أنهما نُسِقا على جنات أي: وأنشأ من الأنعام حمولة. والحَمولة: ما أطاق الحملَ عليه من الإِبل. والفَرْش صغارُها، هذا هو المشهورُ في اللغة. وقيل: الحَمولة كبارُ الأنعام أعني الإِبل والبقر والغنم، والفَرْش صغارها قال: «ويدل له أنه أبدل منه قولَه بعد ذلك ثمانية أزواج من الضأن» كما سيأتي. وقال الزجاج: «أجمع أهل اللغة على أن الفَرْشَ صغار الإبل، وأنشد:

2097 - أَوْرَثَني حَمولةً وفَرْشاً ... أَمُشُّها في كل يومٍ مَشَّا وقال الآخر:

2098 - وَحَوَيْنا الفَرْشَ مِنْ أنعامكم ... والحَمُولاتِ وربَّاتِ الحجالْ

قال أبو زيد:» يحتمل أن يكون سُمِّيَتْ بالمصدر لأنَّ الفَرْشَ في الأًصل مصدر «. والفَرْش لفظٌ مشترك بين معانٍ كثيرة منها ما تقدَّم، ومنها متاع البيت، والفضاء الواسع، واتساع خفِّ البعيرِ قليلاً، والأرض الملساء، عن أبي عمرو بن العلاء، ونباتٌ يلتصق بالأرض، ومنه قول الشاعر:

2099 - كمِشْفَر الناب تلوك الفَرْشا ... وقيل: الحَمُولة: كلُّ ما حُمِل عليه، من إبل وبقر وبغل وحمار، والفَرْشُ هنا ما اتُّخِذَ من صوفه ووبره وشعره ما يفترش، وأنشدوا للنابغة:

2100 - وحَلَّتْ بيوتي في يَفاعٍ مُمَنَّعٍ ... تَخَالُ به راعي الحَمولَةِ طائرا

وقال عنترة:

2101 - وما راعني إلا حَمُولة أهلها وسطَ الديارِ تَسُفُّ حب الخِمْخِمِ ...

Saheeh International · As-Samin al-Halabi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 146

Al-An'amJuz 8 · Page 146

6:138

وَقَالُواْ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَنۡعَٰمٞ وَحَرۡثٌ حِجۡرٞ لَّا يَطۡعَمُهَآ إِلَّا مَن نَّشَآءُ بِزَعۡمِهِمۡ وَأَنۡعَٰمٌ حُرِّمَتۡ ظُهُورُهَا وَأَنۡعَٰمٞ لَّا يَذۡكُرُونَ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهَا ٱفۡتِرَآءً عَلَيۡهِۚ سَيَجۡزِيهِم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡتَرُونَ ١٣٨

And they say, "These animals1 and crops are forbidden; no one may eat from them except whom we will," by their claim. And there are those [camels] whose backs are forbidden [by them]2 and those upon which the name of Allāh is not mentioned3 - [all of this] an invention of untruth about Him.4 He will punish them for what they were inventing.

4 translator’s notes
  1. The four categories of grazing livestock called "anʿām" collectively.

    [350] See 5:103.

    [351] At the time of slaughter. Rather, they are dedicated to others among their "deities."

    [352] i.e., false assertions that such practices are part of Allāh's religion.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
  4. ↩

6:139

وَقَالُواْ مَا فِي بُطُونِ هَٰذِهِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ خَالِصَةٞ لِّذُكُورِنَا وَمُحَرَّمٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِنَاۖ وَإِن يَكُن مَّيۡتَةٗ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ شُرَكَآءُۚ سَيَجۡزِيهِمۡ وَصۡفَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ١٣٩

And they say, "What is in the bellies of these animals1 is exclusively for our males and forbidden to our females. But if it is [born] dead, then all of them have shares therein." He will punish them for their description.2 Indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., their milk and offspring.

    [354] Of what is lawful and unlawful according to their whims.

    ↩
  2. ↩

6:140

قَدۡ خَسِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَتَلُوٓاْ أَوۡلَٰدَهُمۡ سَفَهَۢا بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَحَرَّمُواْ مَا رَزَقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱفۡتِرَآءً عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ قَدۡ ضَلُّواْ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهۡتَدِينَ ١٤٠

They will have lost who killed their children in foolishness without knowledge and prohibited what Allāh had provided for them, inventing untruth about Allāh. They have gone astray and were not [rightly] guided.

6:141

۞ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنشَأَ جَنَّٰتٖ مَّعۡرُوشَٰتٖ وَغَيۡرَ مَعۡرُوشَٰتٖ وَٱلنَّخۡلَ وَٱلزَّرۡعَ مُخۡتَلِفًا أُكُلُهُۥ وَٱلزَّيۡتُونَ وَٱلرُّمَّانَ مُتَشَٰبِهٗا وَغَيۡرَ مُتَشَٰبِهٖۚ كُلُواْ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦٓ إِذَآ أَثۡمَرَ وَءَاتُواْ حَقَّهُۥ يَوۡمَ حَصَادِهِۦۖ وَلَا تُسۡرِفُوٓاْۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ١٤١

And He it is who causes gardens to grow, [both] trellised and untrellised, and palm trees and crops of different [kinds of] food and olives and pomegranates, similar and dissimilar. Eat of [each of] its fruit when it yields and give its due [zakāh] on the day of its harvest. And be not excessive.1 Indeed, He does not like those who commit excess.

1 translator’s note
  1. In eating, as well as in all things generally. ↩

6:142

وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ حَمُولَةٗ وَفَرۡشٗاۚ كُلُواْ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٤٢

And of the grazing livestock are carriers [of burdens] and those [too] small. Eat of what Allāh has provided for you and do not follow the footsteps of Satan.1 Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.

1 translator’s note
  1. As the disbelievers have done in making their own rulings about what is permissible and what is prohibited. ↩
As-Samin al-HalabiTafsir · 6:142

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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