Al-An'am 6:158
The Cattle · Juz 8 · Page 150
هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ رَبُّكَ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ بَعۡضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَۗ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِي بَعۡضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنفَعُ نَفۡسًا إِيمَٰنُهَا لَمۡ تَكُنۡ ءَامَنَتۡ مِن قَبۡلُ أَوۡ كَسَبَتۡ فِيٓ إِيمَٰنِهَا خَيۡرٗاۗ قُلِ ٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُنتَظِرُونَ ١٥٨
Do they [then] wait for anything except that the angels should come to them or your Lord should come or that there come some of the signs1 of your Lord? The Day that some of the signs of your Lord will come no soul will benefit from its faith as long as it had not believed before or had earned through its faith some good. Say, "Wait. Indeed, we [also] are waiting."
1 translator’s note
- Those denoting the approach of the Last Hour. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 6:158
﴿هَلْ﴾ حرف استفهام يفيد النفي. ﴿يَنْظُرُونَ﴾ مضارع والواو فاعله ﴿إِلَّا﴾ أداة حصر. ﴿أَنْ﴾ ناصبة ﴿تَأْتِيَهُمُ﴾ مضارع منصوب والهاء مفعوله ﴿الْمَلائِكَةُ﴾ فاعله والمصدر المؤول من أن والفعل في محل نصب مفعول به.
ومثلها أو يأتي ربك. ﴿أَوْ يَأْتِيَ بَعْضُ آياتِ رَبِّكَ﴾ والتقدير هل ينظرون إلا إتيان الملائكة أو إتيان ربك. إلخ ﴿آياتِ﴾ مضاف إليه. و ﴿رَبُّكَ﴾ مضاف إليه. ﴿يَوْمَ﴾ ظرف زمان متعلق بالفعل المؤخر لا ينفع. ﴿لا يَنْفَعُ نَفْساً إِيمانُها﴾ لا نافية وفعل مضارع ومفعوله وفاعله والجملة مستأنفة لا محل لها وجملة يأتي بعض في محل جر بالإضافة بعد الظرف يوم. ﴿لَمْ تَكُنْ﴾ مضارع ناقص مجزوم واسمه ضمير مستتر والجملة في محل نصب صفة نفسا. ﴿آمَنَتْ﴾ فعل ماض والتاء للتأنيث. ﴿مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ من حرف جر، قبل ظرف زمان مبني على الضم لانقطاعه عن الإضافة والجار والمجرور متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما. والجملة في محل نصب خبر تكن. ﴿أَوْ كَسَبَتْ فِي إِيمانِها خَيْراً﴾ فعل ماض تعلق به الجار والمجرور وخيرا مفعوله والفاعل هي والجملة معطوفة. ﴿قُلِ﴾ فعل أمر والجملة مستأنفة لا محل لها ﴿انْتَظِرُوا﴾ فعل أمر مبني على حذف النون والواو فاعله والجملة مقول القول. ﴿إِنَّا﴾ إن واسمها. ﴿مُنْتَظِرُونَ﴾ خبرها. والجملة تعليلية لا محل لها.
Page 150
6:158
هَلۡ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ رَبُّكَ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَ بَعۡضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَۗ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِي بَعۡضُ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّكَ لَا يَنفَعُ نَفۡسًا إِيمَٰنُهَا لَمۡ تَكُنۡ ءَامَنَتۡ مِن قَبۡلُ أَوۡ كَسَبَتۡ فِيٓ إِيمَٰنِهَا خَيۡرٗاۗ قُلِ ٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ إِنَّا مُنتَظِرُونَ ١٥٨
Do they [then] wait for anything except that the angels should come to them or your Lord should come or that there come some of the signs1 of your Lord? The Day that some of the signs of your Lord will come no soul will benefit from its faith as long as it had not believed before or had earned through its faith some good. Say, "Wait. Indeed, we [also] are waiting."
1 translator’s note
- Those denoting the approach of the Last Hour. ↩
6:159
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَرَّقُواْ دِينَهُمۡ وَكَانُواْ شِيَعٗا لَّسۡتَ مِنۡهُمۡ فِي شَيۡءٍۚ إِنَّمَآ أَمۡرُهُمۡ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ١٥٩
Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects - you, [O Muḥammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allāh; then He will inform them about what they used to do.
6:160
مَن جَآءَ بِٱلۡحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُۥ عَشۡرُ أَمۡثَالِهَاۖ وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَلَا يُجۡزَىٰٓ إِلَّا مِثۡلَهَا وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ١٦٠
Whoever comes [on the Day of Judgement] with a good deed will have ten times the like thereof [to his credit], and whoever comes with an evil deed will not be recompensed except the like thereof; and they will not be wronged.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., treated unjustly. ↩
6:161
قُلۡ إِنَّنِي هَدَىٰنِي رَبِّيٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ دِينٗا قِيَمٗا مِّلَّةَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفٗاۚ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٦١
Say, "Indeed, my Lord has guided me to a straight path - a correct religion - the way of Abraham, inclining toward truth. And he was not among those who associated others with Allāh."
6:162
قُلۡ إِنَّ صَلَاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحۡيَايَ وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦٢
Say, "Indeed, my prayer, my rites of sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allāh, Lord of the worlds.
6:163
لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُۥۖ وَبِذَٰلِكَ أُمِرۡتُ وَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ١٦٣
No partner has He. And this I have been commanded, and I am the first [among you] of the Muslims."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., those who submit to the will of Allāh. ↩
6:164
قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبۡغِي رَبّٗا وَهُوَ رَبُّ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖۚ وَلَا تَكۡسِبُ كُلُّ نَفۡسٍ إِلَّا عَلَيۡهَاۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ فِيهِ تَخۡتَلِفُونَ ١٦٤
Say, "Is it other than Allāh I should desire as a lord while He is the Lord of all things? And every soul earns not [blame] except against itself, and no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Then to your Lord is your return, and He will inform you concerning that over which you used to differ."
6:165
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَكُمۡ خَلَٰٓئِفَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَرَفَعَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٖ دَرَجَٰتٖ لِّيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ فِي مَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۗ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمُۢ ١٦٥
And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth and has raised some of you above others in degrees [of rank] that He may try you through what He has given you. Indeed, your Lord is swift in penalty; but indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful.