Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 136

Al-An'am 6:71

The Cattle · Juz 7 · Page 136

قُلۡ أَنَدۡعُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَابِنَا بَعۡدَ إِذۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ كَٱلَّذِي ٱسۡتَهۡوَتۡهُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ حَيۡرَانَ لَهُۥٓ أَصۡحَٰبٞ يَدۡعُونَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَى ٱئۡتِنَاۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۖ وَأُمِرۡنَا لِنُسۡلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧١

Say, "Shall we invoke1 instead of Allāh that which neither benefits us nor harms us and be turned back on our heels after Allāh has guided us? [We would then be] like one whom the devils enticed [to wander] upon the earth confused, [while] he has companions inviting him to guidance, [calling], 'Come to us.'"2 Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance; and we have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., worship.

    [318] The example given is of one who has lost his way and is further confused by the evil ones who tempt him to follow various directions, all leading to destruction. Although his sincere friends call him back to the right path, he ignores them.

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Tafsir · in Arabic

Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 6:71

قوله: ﴿قُلْ أَنَدْعُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لاَ يَنفَعُنَا﴾ الآية.

قرأ ابن مسعود (اسْتَهْواه الشَّيطان) وعن الحسن: (استهوته الشَّياطون بالواو، وهو لحن.

ومعنى الآية: قل يا محمد لهؤلاء العادلين، واحْتَجَّ عليهم، فقل: أندعو من دون الله ما لا ينفعنا ولا يضرنا، أي: أندعو خشباً وحجراً لا يقدر على نفع ولا ضر، ﴿وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰ أَعْقَابِنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَانَا ٱللَّهُ﴾ أي: نرجع القهقري، إن فعلنا ذلك - والعرب تقول لكل من لم يظفر بحاجته: "قد رُدَّ على عقبيه" فيكون مثلنا كمثل الذي استهوته الشياطين، أي: زينت له هواه، (﴿حَيْرَانَ﴾ أي) في (حال) حيرته.

﴿لَهُ أَصْحَابٌ﴾: أي: لهذا الحيران - الذي على غير محجة - أصحاب يدعونه إلى الهدى: ائتنا. وهذا مثل ضربه الله لمن كفر بعد إيمانه فاتبع الشياطين من أهل الشرك بالله، وأصحابه - الذين كانوا معه على الهدى - يدعونه إلى الهدى الذي هم عليه، وهو يأبى ذلك.

وقيل: (هو) في أبي بكر (الصديق) رضي الله عنه وزوجته كانا يدعوان ابنهما عبد الرحمن إلى الإسلام.

* *

ومعنى ﴿ٱئْتِيَا﴾: أطعنا، والمعنى: أَنْ ائتنا.

قال السدي: قال المشركون للمسلمين: اتبعوا ديننا واتركوا دين محمد، فقال الله: ﴿قُلْ أَنَدْعُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ﴾ الآية، فمثلكم - إن كفرتم بعد الايمان - كمثل رجل كان مع قوم على طريق، فَضَلَّ الطريق، فحيرته الشياطين واستهوته في الأرض، وأصحابه على الطريق يدعونه إليهم، يقولون: "ائتنا، فإنا على الطريق"، فأبى أن يأتيهم، والطريق هو الإسلام.

وروي عن ابن عباس أن المعنى: أنه مثل لرجل أطاع الشياطين، وحَادَ عن الحق وله أصحاب على غير هدى يدعونه ويزعمون أن ذلك هو الهدى، فأكذبهم الله وقال: ﴿قُلْ﴾ يا محمد: ﴿إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ﴾، وقل: أُمِرنا كي نسلم لرب العالمين، أي: نخضع له ونطيعه.

﴿حَيْرَانَ﴾: تمام عند جميعهم. وقال نصير: ﴿فِي ٱلأَرْضِ﴾ التمام، ورُدَّ ذلك عليه، لأن (حَيْرَان) منصوب على الحال.

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Page 136

Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 136

6:69

وَمَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ مِنۡ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖ وَلَٰكِن ذِكۡرَىٰ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ٦٩

And those who fear Allāh are not held accountable for them [i.e., the disbelievers] at all, but [only for] a reminder - that perhaps they will fear Him.

6:70

وَذَرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمۡ لَعِبٗا وَلَهۡوٗا وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَذَكِّرۡ بِهِۦٓ أَن تُبۡسَلَ نَفۡسُۢ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ لَيۡسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيّٞ وَلَا شَفِيعٞ وَإِن تَعۡدِلۡ كُلَّ عَدۡلٖ لَّا يُؤۡخَذۡ مِنۡهَآۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُبۡسِلُواْ بِمَا كَسَبُواْۖ لَهُمۡ شَرَابٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡفُرُونَ ٧٠

And leave those who take their religion as amusement and diversion and whom the worldly life has deluded. But remind with it [i.e., the Qur’ān], lest a soul be given up to destruction for what it earned; it will have other than Allāh no protector and no intercessor. And if it should offer every compensation, it would not be taken from it [i.e., that soul]. Those are the ones who are given to destruction for what they have earned. For them will be a drink of scalding water and a painful punishment because they used to disbelieve.

6:71

قُلۡ أَنَدۡعُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَابِنَا بَعۡدَ إِذۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ كَٱلَّذِي ٱسۡتَهۡوَتۡهُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ حَيۡرَانَ لَهُۥٓ أَصۡحَٰبٞ يَدۡعُونَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَى ٱئۡتِنَاۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۖ وَأُمِرۡنَا لِنُسۡلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧١

Say, "Shall we invoke1 instead of Allāh that which neither benefits us nor harms us and be turned back on our heels after Allāh has guided us? [We would then be] like one whom the devils enticed [to wander] upon the earth confused, [while] he has companions inviting him to guidance, [calling], 'Come to us.'"2 Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance; and we have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., worship.

    [318] The example given is of one who has lost his way and is further confused by the evil ones who tempt him to follow various directions, all leading to destruction. Although his sincere friends call him back to the right path, he ignores them.

    ↩
  2. ↩

6:72

وَأَنۡ أَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّقُوهُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٧٢

And to establish prayer and fear Him." And it is He to whom you will be gathered.

6:73

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَيَوۡمَ يَقُولُ كُن فَيَكُونُۚ قَوۡلُهُ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ وَلَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ٧٣

And it is He who created the heavens and earth in truth. And the day [i.e., whenever] He says, "Be," and it is, His word is the truth.1 And His is the dominion [on] the Day the Horn is blown. [He is] Knower of the unseen2 and the witnessed;3 and He is the Wise, the Aware.

3 translator’s notes
  1. When interpreted as the "Day" (of resurrection), the sentence would read: "And the Day He says, 'Be,' and it is, His word will be the truth."

    [320] That which is absent, invisible, or beyond the perception of the senses or of the mind and therefore is unknown to man, except for what Allāh chooses to reveal.

    [321] What is present, visible and known to man. The knowledge of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) includes the reality of all things and all occurrences, no matter how they might appear to human beings.

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Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 6:71

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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