Al-An'am 6:72
The Cattle · Juz 7 · Page 136
وَأَنۡ أَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّقُوهُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٧٢
And to establish prayer and fear Him." And it is He to whom you will be gathered.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)
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Commentary on 6:72
وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَنْ أَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ﴾ قال الفراء: (﴿وَأَنْ﴾ مردودة على اللام التي في قوله ﴿وَأُمِرْنَا لِنُسْلِمَ﴾، والعرب تقول: أمرتك لتذهب وأن تفعل كذا، فإن في وضع نصب بالرد على الأمر) [["معاني الفراء" 1/ 339، وهو قول الطبري في "تفسيره" 7/ 238، وانظر: "معاني الأخفش" 2/ 278.]].
وقال الزجاج [["معاني الزجاج" 2/ 263. والنص فيه قال: (فيه وجهان أحدهما: أن تكون أمرنا لأن نسلم ولأن نقيم الصلاة، ويجوز أن يكون محمولًا على المعنى لأن المعنى: أمرنا بالإِسلام وبإقامة الصلاة، وموضع أن نصب لأن الباء لما سقطت أفضى الفعل فنصب، وفيه وجه آخر: يجوز أن يكون محمولًا على قوله ﴿يَدْعُونَهُ إِلَى الْهُدَى ائْتِنَا﴾، ﴿وَأَنْ أَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ﴾ أي: يدعونه أن أقيموا الصلاة) ا. هـ. وقد ذكر هذه الأوجه النحاس في "إعراب القرآن" 1/ 556، ومكي في "المشكل" 1/ 256، والعكبري في "التبيان" 1/ 340.]]: (موضع ﴿أَنْ﴾ نصب؛ لأن الباء لما سقطت أفضى الفعل) [[وهذا قول ابن الأنباري في "البيان" 1/ 326، وانظر: تفسير ابن عطية 5/ 246 - 247، و"الفريد" 2/ 171، و"البحر" 4/ 159، و"الدر المصون" 4/ 687.]]، فعنده كأن التقدير: وبأن أقيموا ثم حذفت الجارّة، وهو قريب من قول الفراء.
Page 136
6:69
وَمَا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ مِنۡ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٖ وَلَٰكِن ذِكۡرَىٰ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ٦٩
And those who fear Allāh are not held accountable for them [i.e., the disbelievers] at all, but [only for] a reminder - that perhaps they will fear Him.
6:70
وَذَرِ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُواْ دِينَهُمۡ لَعِبٗا وَلَهۡوٗا وَغَرَّتۡهُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَذَكِّرۡ بِهِۦٓ أَن تُبۡسَلَ نَفۡسُۢ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ لَيۡسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيّٞ وَلَا شَفِيعٞ وَإِن تَعۡدِلۡ كُلَّ عَدۡلٖ لَّا يُؤۡخَذۡ مِنۡهَآۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُبۡسِلُواْ بِمَا كَسَبُواْۖ لَهُمۡ شَرَابٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ وَعَذَابٌ أَلِيمُۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَكۡفُرُونَ ٧٠
And leave those who take their religion as amusement and diversion and whom the worldly life has deluded. But remind with it [i.e., the Qur’ān], lest a soul be given up to destruction for what it earned; it will have other than Allāh no protector and no intercessor. And if it should offer every compensation, it would not be taken from it [i.e., that soul]. Those are the ones who are given to destruction for what they have earned. For them will be a drink of scalding water and a painful punishment because they used to disbelieve.
6:71
قُلۡ أَنَدۡعُواْ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُنَا وَلَا يَضُرُّنَا وَنُرَدُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَابِنَا بَعۡدَ إِذۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ كَٱلَّذِي ٱسۡتَهۡوَتۡهُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ حَيۡرَانَ لَهُۥٓ أَصۡحَٰبٞ يَدۡعُونَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَى ٱئۡتِنَاۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۖ وَأُمِرۡنَا لِنُسۡلِمَ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧١
Say, "Shall we invoke1 instead of Allāh that which neither benefits us nor harms us and be turned back on our heels after Allāh has guided us? [We would then be] like one whom the devils enticed [to wander] upon the earth confused, [while] he has companions inviting him to guidance, [calling], 'Come to us.'"2 Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance; and we have been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds.
6:72
وَأَنۡ أَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّقُوهُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ إِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ ٧٢
And to establish prayer and fear Him." And it is He to whom you will be gathered.
6:73
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ وَيَوۡمَ يَقُولُ كُن فَيَكُونُۚ قَوۡلُهُ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ وَلَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ يَوۡمَ يُنفَخُ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ٧٣
And it is He who created the heavens and earth in truth. And the day [i.e., whenever] He says, "Be," and it is, His word is the truth.1 And His is the dominion [on] the Day the Horn is blown. [He is] Knower of the unseen2 and the witnessed;3 and He is the Wise, the Aware.
3 translator’s notes
When interpreted as the "Day" (of resurrection), the sentence would read: "And the Day He says, 'Be,' and it is, His word will be the truth."
[320] That which is absent, invisible, or beyond the perception of the senses or of the mind and therefore is unknown to man, except for what Allāh chooses to reveal.
[321] What is present, visible and known to man. The knowledge of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) includes the reality of all things and all occurrences, no matter how they might appear to human beings.
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