Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 129

Al-An'am 6:9

The Cattle · Juz 7 · Page 129

وَلَوۡ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَلَكٗا لَّجَعَلۡنَٰهُ رَجُلٗا وَلَلَبَسۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّا يَلۡبِسُونَ ٩

And if We had made him [i.e., the messenger] an angel, We would have made him [appear as] a man, and We would have covered them with that in which they cover themselves [i.e., confusion and doubt].

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Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 6:9

﴿بِسمِ ٱلله الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيـمِ﴾ قوله (تعالى): ﴿وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَٰهُ مَلَكاً لَّجَعَلْنَٰهُ رَجُلاً﴾ الآية.

المعنى: لو جعلنا الرسول إليهم ملكاً لجعلناهُ في صورة رجل، لأنهم لا يستطيعون مخاطبة الملك على هيئته، ولا يرونه.

قال ابن عباس: معنى ﴿لَّقُضِيَ ٱلأَمْرُ﴾ أي: لو رأوه لماتوا من صورته، ولا يخاطبهم إلا مَن هو في صورة الآدمي، فإذا كان رجلاً كان ذلك أكثر لبساً عليهم فيقولون: هو ساحر كذاب.

قال أبو إسحاق: كانوا يقولون لضعفتهم: إنما محمد بشر، لا فرق بينكم وبينه، فيلبسون عليهم بهذا، فأعلم الله نبيه أنه لو أنزل ملكاً لأنزله في صورة رجل، إذ كانوا لا يقدرون على رؤية الملك في صورته كما سألوا، ولكان يقع عليهم من الّلبس ما وقع عليهم في محمد.

يقال: "لَبَسْتُ الأَمرَ": (أي) أشكلته وشبهته، أي: أدخلت فيه الشبه. ومُخرج قوله: ﴿وَلَلَبَسْنَا﴾ مُخرج قوله: ﴿يَسْتَهْزِىءُ بِهِمْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥] لأنه مجازاة لفعلهم، فسمي باسمه، وليس به.

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Page 129

Al-An'amJuz 7 · Page 129

6:9

وَلَوۡ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ مَلَكٗا لَّجَعَلۡنَٰهُ رَجُلٗا وَلَلَبَسۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّا يَلۡبِسُونَ ٩

And if We had made him [i.e., the messenger] an angel, We would have made him [appear as] a man, and We would have covered them with that in which they cover themselves [i.e., confusion and doubt].

6:10

وَلَقَدِ ٱسۡتُهۡزِئَ بِرُسُلٖ مِّن قَبۡلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ١٠

And already were messengers ridiculed before you, but those who mocked them were enveloped by that which they used to ridicule.

6:11

قُلۡ سِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ١١

Say, "Travel through the land; then observe how was the end of the deniers."

6:12

قُل لِّمَن مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ قُل لِّلَّهِۚ كَتَبَ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةَۚ لَيَجۡمَعَنَّكُمۡ إِلَىٰ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ لَا رَيۡبَ فِيهِۚ ٱلَّذِينَ خَسِرُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢

Say, "To whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth?" Say, "To Allāh." He has decreed upon Himself mercy. He will surely assemble you for the Day of Resurrection, about which there is no doubt. Those who will lose themselves [that Day] do not believe.

6:13

۞ وَلَهُۥ مَا سَكَنَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ١٣

And to Him belongs that which reposes by night and by day, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

6:14

قُلۡ أَغَيۡرَ ٱللَّهِ أَتَّخِذُ وَلِيّٗا فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَهُوَ يُطۡعِمُ وَلَا يُطۡعَمُۗ قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنۡ أَسۡلَمَۖ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٤

Say, "Is it other than Allāh I should take as a protector, Creator of the heavens and earth, while it is He who feeds and is not fed?" Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, I have been commanded to be the first [among you] who submit [to Allāh] and [was commanded], 'Do not ever be of the polytheists.'"

6:15

قُلۡ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٥

Say, "Indeed I fear, if I should disobey my Lord, the punishment of a tremendous Day."

6:16

مَّن يُصۡرَفۡ عَنۡهُ يَوۡمَئِذٖ فَقَدۡ رَحِمَهُۥۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ ١٦

He from whom it is averted that Day - [Allāh] has granted him mercy. And that is the clear attainment.

6:17

وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ١٧

And if Allāh should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him. And if He touches you with good - then He is over all things competent.

6:18

وَهُوَ ٱلۡقَاهِرُ فَوۡقَ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡخَبِيرُ ١٨

And He is the subjugator over His servants. And He is the Wise,1 the Aware.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Whose wisdom includes precise, perfect and absolute knowledge of all realities and outcomes, according to which He decrees and causes circumstances and occurrences.

    [297] Fully acquainted and familiar with every hidden thought, intent and condition of His servants.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 6:9

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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