Al-MumtahanahJuz 28 · Page 551

Al-Mumtahanah 60:13

She that is to be examined · Juz 28 · Page 551

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ قَوۡمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ قَدۡ يَئِسُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡقُبُورِ ١٣

O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allāh has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the companions [i.e., inhabitants] of the graves.

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Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 60:13

قال: ﴿يٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ لاَ تَتَوَلَّوْاْ قوْماً غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ﴾ أي: لا توالوا اليهود ﴿قَدْ يَئِسُواْ مِنَ ٱلآخِرَةِ﴾ قد تركوا العمل لها وآثروا الدنيا.

وقيل: معناه: قد يئسوا من الآخرة كما يئس الكفار الأحياء من أمواتهم أن يرجعوا إليهم قاله ابن عباس والحسن.

(وقيل: معناه: كما يئس الكفار من الموتى من الآخرة، لذلك يئس هؤلاء اليهود من الآخرة).

وقال قتادة: معناه: قد يئس اليهود أن يبعثوا كما يئس الكفار أن يرجع إليهم من مات.

وقيل: المعنى: قد يئس اليهود أن يرحمهم الله عز وجل حين رأوا النار، وظهر لهم عملهم كما يئس الكفار أن يرجع إليهم من مات.

وقيل: المعنى: كما يئس الكفار الذين ماتوا أن يرحمهم الله عز وجل حين عاينوا ما عملوا، فكذلك يئس هؤلاء اليهود من رحمة الله سبحانه في القيامة، هذا معنى قول مجاهد وابن زيد وعكرمة.

وقيل: المعنى: كما يئس الكفار الذين في القبور أن يرجعوا إلى الدنيا. "فمن" على الأقوال للتعدية، وعلى هذه الأقوال لإبانة الجنس.

Saheeh International · Makki ibn Abi Talib · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 551

Al-MumtahanahJuz 28 · Page 551

60:12

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ يُبَايِعۡنَكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّا يُشۡرِكۡنَ بِٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَسۡرِقۡنَ وَلَا يَزۡنِينَ وَلَا يَقۡتُلۡنَ أَوۡلَٰدَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأۡتِينَ بِبُهۡتَٰنٖ يَفۡتَرِينَهُۥ بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِنَّ وَأَرۡجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعۡصِينَكَ فِي مَعۡرُوفٖ فَبَايِعۡهُنَّ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُنَّ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٢

O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging to you that they will not associate anything with Allāh, nor will they steal, nor will they commit unlawful sexual intercourse, nor will they kill their children, nor will they bring forth a slander they have invented between their arms and legs,1 nor will they disobey you in what is right - then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. This is an allusion to pregnancy and childbirth, i.e., to falsely attribute a child (whether adopted or born of adultery) to a woman's husband. ↩

60:13

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ قَوۡمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ قَدۡ يَئِسُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡقُبُورِ ١٣

O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allāh has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the companions [i.e., inhabitants] of the graves.

سورة الصف

As-Saf

The Ranks · Medinan · 14 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

61:1

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh,1 and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 57:1. ↩

61:2

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٢

O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?

61:3

كَبُرَ مَقۡتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُواْ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٣

Greatly hateful in the sight of Allāh is that you say what you do not do.

61:4

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ صَفّٗا كَأَنَّهُم بُنۡيَٰنٞ مَّرۡصُوصٞ ٤

Indeed, Allāh loves those who fight in His cause in a row as though they are a [single] structure joined firmly.

61:5

وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تُؤۡذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعۡلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓاْ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ٥

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Moses said to his people, "O my people, why do you harm me while you certainly know that I am the messenger of Allāh to you?" And when they deviated, Allāh caused their hearts to deviate. And Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 60:13

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