بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Mumtahanah 60:13
She that is to be examined · Juz 28 · Page 551
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ قَوۡمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ قَدۡ يَئِسُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡقُبُورِ ١٣
O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allāh has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the companions [i.e., inhabitants] of the graves.
Tafsir · in Indonesian
As-Sa'di
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Commentary on 60:13
"Hai orang-orang yang beriman, janganlah kamu jadikan penolongmu kaum yang dimurkai Allah, sungguh mereka telah putus asa terhadap negeri akhirat sebagaimana orang-orang kafir yang telah berada dalam kubur berputus asa." (Al-Mumtahanah: 13).
(13) Maksudnya, hai orang-orang yang beriman, jika kalian benar-benar beriman kepada Rabb kalian, meniti ridhaNya dan menjauhi murkaNya, ﴾ لَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ قَوۡمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ﴿ "janganlah kamu jadi-kan penolongmu kaum yang dimurkai Allah," yang dimurkai karena kekufuran mereka. Ini mencakup seluruh golongan orang-orang kafir. ﴾ قَدۡ يَئِسُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ ﴿ "Sungguh mereka telah putus asa terhadap negeri akhirat," maksudnya, mereka terhalang dari kebaikan akhirat, me-reka tidak mendapatkan bagian apa pun dari akhirat. Waspadalah agar jangan menjadikan mereka sebagai penolongmu, supaya kalian tidak memiliki keburukan dan kesyirikan seperti halnya mereka, sehingga kalian akan terhalang dari kebaikan akhirat seperti halnya mereka. Firman Allah سبحانه وتعالى, ﴾ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡقُبُورِ ﴿ "Sebagaimana orang-orang kafir yang telah berada dalam kubur berputus asa" ketika mereka menuju negeri akhirat, menyaksikan kebenaran akhirat dan benar-benar mengetahui secara yakin bahwa mereka tidak mendapatkan bagian apa pun di akhirat. Kemungkinan makna orang-orang kafir berputus asa dari akhirat adalah karena mereka mengingkari dan mengkufurinya. Karena itu, tidaklah mengherankan jika orang-orang kafir pada saat itu menuju kemurkaan Allah سبحانه وتعالى dan siksaNya. Mereka berputus asa dari akhirat sebagaimana orang-orang kafir yang mengingkari Hari Kebangkitan ketika berada di dunia merasa putus asa dari kembalinya penghuni kubur menuju Allah سبحانه وتعالى.
Selesai tafsir Surat al-Mumtahanah. Wallahu a'lam.
Page 551
60:12
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ يُبَايِعۡنَكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّا يُشۡرِكۡنَ بِٱللَّهِ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَسۡرِقۡنَ وَلَا يَزۡنِينَ وَلَا يَقۡتُلۡنَ أَوۡلَٰدَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأۡتِينَ بِبُهۡتَٰنٖ يَفۡتَرِينَهُۥ بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِنَّ وَأَرۡجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعۡصِينَكَ فِي مَعۡرُوفٖ فَبَايِعۡهُنَّ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُنَّ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٢
O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging to you that they will not associate anything with Allāh, nor will they steal, nor will they commit unlawful sexual intercourse, nor will they kill their children, nor will they bring forth a slander they have invented between their arms and legs,1 nor will they disobey you in what is right - then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
1 translator’s note
- This is an allusion to pregnancy and childbirth, i.e., to falsely attribute a child (whether adopted or born of adultery) to a woman's husband. ↩
60:13
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ قَوۡمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ قَدۡ يَئِسُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡقُبُورِ ١٣
O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allāh has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the companions [i.e., inhabitants] of the graves.
سورة الصف
As-Saf
The Ranks · Medinan · 14 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
61:1
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh,1 and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 57:1. ↩
61:2
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٢
O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?
61:3
كَبُرَ مَقۡتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُواْ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ ٣
Greatly hateful in the sight of Allāh is that you say what you do not do.
61:4
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ صَفّٗا كَأَنَّهُم بُنۡيَٰنٞ مَّرۡصُوصٞ ٤
Indeed, Allāh loves those who fight in His cause in a row as though they are a [single] structure joined firmly.
61:5
وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تُؤۡذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعۡلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓاْ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ ٥
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Moses said to his people, "O my people, why do you harm me while you certainly know that I am the messenger of Allāh to you?" And when they deviated, Allāh caused their hearts to deviate. And Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.